Reserve "Tauric Chersonese": duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Cov txheej txheem:

Reserve "Tauric Chersonese": duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Reserve "Tauric Chersonese": duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Video: Reserve "Tauric Chersonese": duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

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Anonim

Tauric Chersonesos - uas yog lub npe ntawm lub nroog, uas tau tsim los ntawm Greek colonists thaum ub ntau tshaj ob thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo dhau los. Kev sib hais haum tau tsim nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb. Niaj hnub no cov ruins ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum yog ib tug landmark ntawm Sevastopol. Tab sis cov neeg uas xub tuaj txog hauv lub nroog ntawm Crimea, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov mus xyuas Dolphinarium, Panorama, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Dub hiav txwv Fleet thiab lub thoob dej yug ntses, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv mus rau ancient Chersonese. Tab sis tau tuaj txog hauv Sevastopol zaum ob, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tam sim ntawd mus rau Chersonese, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj sijhawm txaus siab rau keeb kwm monuments txhua hnub, tsis nco qab txog kev muaj kev vam meej.

Tauric Chersonese
Tauric Chersonese

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Yav Tom Ntej Tauric Chersonesos thaum pib yog ib lub zos me me txuas mus rau ib qho ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, uas tam sim no hu ua Karantinnaya. Thaum tuaj txog ntawm ceg av qab teb, cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb tau nqa riam phom, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv kuj coj khaub ncaws, cuab yeej, thiab tej tsiaj txhu. tsaws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwvQuarantine, cov colonists nyob ib sab ntawm lub bay, teeb tsev pheeb suab tsis deb ntawm lawv cov nkoj. Lawv kuj ua vaj tse nyob ib ntus rau lawv tus kheej. Cov no yog dugouts thiab huts. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg tuaj tshiab tau pib tsim cov chaw nyob ruaj khov.

Chersonese (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm) tom qab ntawd kis mus rau thaj chaw loj heev. Tab sis qhov chaw ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv no yog thiab yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, xwm nws tus kheej tau npaj Quarantine ua qhov chaw siv rau cov nkoj nres tsheb. Thiab yog li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm no, lub bay yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws yog tib txoj kev uas txuas lawv nrog lawv lub tebchaws thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus (nuv ntses). Lwm qhov tseeb, uas ua rau thaj chaw no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias nws tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua txias los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb los ntawm ib lub toj. Ancient Chersonese nyob rau theem pib nyob tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub hectares ntawm cheeb tsam. Nws cov pejxeem yog kwv yees li ib txhiab thiab ib nrab neeg.

Chersonese yees duab
Chersonese yees duab

From Chersonese rau Kherson

Lub npe "Chersonese" yog txhais los ntawm Greek li "peninsula". "Taurian" txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Taurica, nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm Taurians. Thiab cov Taurians lawv tus kheej yog cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg ua rog, uas muaj lub koob npe phem. Cov neeg no tau tawm tsam tsis tu ncua thiab ua phem heev. Lawv lub tebchaws yog niaj hnub Crimea. Chersonesos tau ncig los ntawm Taurians los ntawm yuav luag txhua sab.

Lub nroog-xeev Kherson muaj nyob ze li ob txhiab xyoo. Thiab nws lub neej zaj dab neeg yogtus cwj pwm tsis yog rau Ukraine xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov teb chaws xws li Byzantium, Ancient Rome thiab Ancient Greece. Tauric Chersonesos tau tsim los ua ib pawg neeg nplua nuj thiab nto moo Greek lub nroog Heraclea Pontica. Yog li ntawd, Hellenic kab lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws kab lis kev cai rau lub sij hawm ntev. Nws kuj muaj lub npe ntawm kev sib cog lus ua lag luam, thiab tseem ua tub rog ua haujlwm nrog Bosporan lub nceeg vaj thiab nrog cov Scythians.

Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, Chersonese tau hloov npe hu ua Kherson, txawm hais tias lub npe Korsun muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm Ancient Russia. Rau ib txhiab xyoo, Chersonese (duab saum toj no) yog ib feem ntawm lub zog ntawm Byzantine Empire. Yog li ntawd, lub nroog tau los ua cov ntseeg lub peev ntawm tag nrho Crimean ceg av qab teb. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1399 Kherson tau plundered thiab hlawv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Khan Edigei.

ancient Chersonese
ancient Chersonese

Nyob ntawm lub reserve

Nyob rau xyoo 1892, qhov chaw Chersonese nyob (daim ntawv qhia ntxiv), ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej archaeological tau tsim. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1994, los ntawm decree ntawm lub ces Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine, nws tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub teb chaws cia "Tauric Chersonese". Lub reserve yog nyob rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 500 hectares. Thiab txhua xyoo nws tau mus xyuas los ntawm peb puas txhiab tus neeg. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog:

  • Kev tshawb fawb txog qhov xwm txheej.
  • Kev ruaj ntseg.
  • Restoration of culture and architectural monuments.
  • Promotion.
  • Tsim tej yam kev mob rau kev ua si thiab tourism.
  • siv tau zoo thiab siv tau cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas twb muaj lawm.

Lub cia "Tauric Chersonese" muaj nyob rau ntawm nws qhov chaw pov tseg ntawm qhov chaw qub, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua V. BC e. -XV Art. n. e., lub fortress medieval, lub Cembalo fortress, uas yog nyob rau hauv Balaklava thiab belongs rau lub XIII-XVIII centuries. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuj tseem muaj ib lub zos qub qub qub thiab cov khoom faib uas ua rau pom thawj Archaeological Park nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine.

Crimea Khersones
Crimea Khersones

Reserve rau siab siab

Txhua lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev haujlwm khav theeb cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog uas yog cov neeg nyiam tiag tiag ntawm qhov lawv ua. Ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw khaws cia, muaj rau tus neeg sib tw ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb, thiab kaum tus neeg tsuas yog npaj txhij rau cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv lawv cov haujlwm tshawb fawb. Lub teb chaws cia "Chersonese Tauride" yog nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm tus thawj coj Leonid Vasilyevich Marchenko. Nws muaj lub npe Honored Worker of Culture of the Ukrainian State and a PhD in History.

Vim muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev cob qhia, Chersonese tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg xyaum ua haujlwm. Yog li, ib zaug, cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kharkov thiab Kyiv tau kawm cov kev qhia ntawm no.

Chersonesus Tauride yog qhov txaus siab rau cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Yog li, cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau txog lub nroog qub feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov tebchaws no, thiab ntawm cov rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau tuaj yeem hnov cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv lub nroog no.

Reserve Khersones Tauride
Reserve Khersones Tauride

Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab no uas cov neeg tawm tsam txoj cai ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Constantinople tau raug ntiab tawm ib zaug. Ntawm cov neeg no yog tus kheej tshaj tawm cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Roman IV, tus neeg sib tw ntawm Justinian II Philippic Vardanus thiab, qhov tseeb, Justinian II nws tus kheej, nrog rau Pope Martin. Muaj ib qho kev ua yeeb yam thaum ub hauv Chersonesus, uas tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws hom hauv thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho SND. Lub nroog Kherson tau lub npe hu ua Empress Catherine II rau kev hwm ntawm Chersonese thaum ub.

Chersonese Theatre

Chersonese daim ntawv qhia
Chersonese daim ntawv qhia

Crimea Khersones, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tau los ua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam thaum ub, uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tig ntawm III-IV centuries. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem haum ntau dua ib txhiab tus neeg saib tib lub sijhawm. Thaum Chersonese nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm ancient rulers, theatre tau siv raws li ib tug arena rau gladiator fights. Thaum cov ntseeg tau los ua kev ntseeg tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Loos, txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam raug txwv ntawm no. Thiab ob peb lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam.

Sights of Chersonese

Ntawm cov monuments ntawm lub nroog qub, tsim nyog saib xyuas ntawm txhua tus thiab txhua tus, ib tus tuaj yeem hu ua lub tswb nrov. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1778. Rau nws kev tsim khoom, Turkish ntes cannons tau siv. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tswb yog ceeb toom ntawm cov nkoj uas caij nkoj hla ntug hiav txwv thaum huab cua tsis zoo. Thaum Tsov Rog Crimean tshwm sim, qhov kev nyiam raug coj mus rau lub peev ntawm Fabkis. Tsuas yog xyoo 1913 lub tswb nrov tau rov qab los rau nws qhov chaw raug.

Tauric Khersones National Reserve
Tauric Khersones National Reserve

Symbol of Chersonesesuav tias yog "zoo basilica". Nws yog thawj lub tuam tsev hauv zos ua rau xyoo pua rau. Tom qab ntawd tus huab tais ntawm Byzantium, Justinian I, tau kav lub nroog. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th, ib lub tuam tsev tshiab tau ua rau ntawm lub ruins ntawm yav dhau los basilica. Rau kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj no, cov architects siv lub ruins ntawm lub tuam tsev qub. Marble tau siv los ua cov kab hauv tsev, thiab lawv hnyav kwv yees li 350 kilograms.

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Cov neeg uas muaj hmoo txaus mus ntsib Chersonese tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hais tias qhov kev tshawb pom keeb kwm tshwj xeeb muab lub sijhawm los kov cov kev vam meej thaum ub thiab nqus lawv lub siab. Tom qab tag nrho, keeb kwm ntawm ntau tshaj ib lub xeev tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm no ntawm txhua lub pob zeb. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hais tias Chersonesos zoo li lub sijhawm tshuab uas coj tib neeg mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev kov yeej, kev sib tw gladiator thiab thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Pom zoo: