Tajik-Afghan ciam teb: thaj chaw ciam teb, kev lis kev cai thiab chaw kuaj xyuas, qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb, cov cai rau nws hla thiab kev nyab xeeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Tajik-Afghan ciam teb: thaj chaw ciam teb, kev lis kev cai thiab chaw kuaj xyuas, qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb, cov cai rau nws hla thiab kev nyab xeeb
Tajik-Afghan ciam teb: thaj chaw ciam teb, kev lis kev cai thiab chaw kuaj xyuas, qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb, cov cai rau nws hla thiab kev nyab xeeb

Video: Tajik-Afghan ciam teb: thaj chaw ciam teb, kev lis kev cai thiab chaw kuaj xyuas, qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb, cov cai rau nws hla thiab kev nyab xeeb

Video: Tajik-Afghan ciam teb: thaj chaw ciam teb, kev lis kev cai thiab chaw kuaj xyuas, qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb, cov cai rau nws hla thiab kev nyab xeeb
Video: UA KAWG PEEV XWM -May maylee [official] New Song/MV/VDO 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Southern Gates of the CIS is a paradise for drug sellers. Ib tas li hotbed ntawm nro. Thaum lawv tsis tau lub npe Tajik-Afghan ciam teb! Lawv nyob li cas? Puas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv "tag nrho lub ntiaj teb"? Vim li cas lawv tsis tuaj yeem npog? Nws khaws dab tsi secrets?

Ciam teb ntev

Tajik-Afghan ciam teb yog qhov dav heev. Nws txuas mus rau 1344.15 km. Ntawm no, los ntawm av - 189.85 km. Kaum cuaj kilometers yog nyob ntawm pas dej. Lwm tus ciam teb khiav raws tus dej. Nws feem ntau yog raws tus dej Pyanj, uas ntws mus rau hauv Amu Darya.

Kev nkag mus tau yooj yim

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ciam teb khiav hauv ko taw roob, nws yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los. Sab hnub tuaj, pib ntawm Shuroabad, hla lub roob thiab nyuaj rau kev nkag mus. Yuav luag tsis muaj txoj kev.

Txoj kev loj loj ntawm Tajik-Afghan ciam teb los ntawm Tajikistan khiav raws tus dej Pyanj. Tsis muaj txoj kev raws tus dej los ntawm Afghanistan. Tsuas muaj kev taug kev raws li cov khoom thauj los ntawm cov ntxhuav, nees thiab nees luav.

Thaum ntxov, txhua txoj kev raws tus dej Pyanj, tsuas yog ib qho, yog txoj kev nkag mus thiab tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb. Ob lub xeev tau txuas nrog ib txoj kev loj hauv cheeb tsam Nizhny Pyanj.

Locality Khorog
Locality Khorog

Checkpoints (Checkpoints)

Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm ciam teb kuj ruaj khov, muaj chaw kuaj xyuas ntau dua. Los ntawm 2005 muaj 5:

  • Nizhniy Pyanj checkpoint, txuas Kumsangir koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Tajikistan thiab lub Afghan xeev Kunduz;
  • Checkpoint "Kokul" - lub rooj vag ntawm Farkhor koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Tajikistan mus rau lub xeev ntawm Takhar;
  • Ruzvay chaw kuaj - txuas thaj tsam Darvaz thiab Badakhshan xeev;
  • Tem checkpoint - Tajik lub nroog Khorog thiab Badakhshan xeev;
  • Ishkashim checkpoint - Ishkashim koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab Badakhshan.

Nyob rau xyoo 2005 thiab 2012, ob lub choj ntxiv hla Pyanj tau tsim thiab ob lub chaw kuaj xyuas ntxiv tau qhib rau xyoo 2013:

  • Shokhon checkpoint txuas nrog Shurabad koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab Badakhshan xeev ";
  • Humrogi checkpoint - txoj kev los ntawm thaj av Vanj mus rau Badakhshan.

Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog lub chaw kuaj xyuas Nizhny Pyanj, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ciam teb. Lub ntsiab ntws ntawm kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom dhau los ntawm nws.

Choj hla tus dej Panj
Choj hla tus dej Panj

Lub neej nyob ciam teb

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm ciam teb tseem tab tom nruj. Tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab tsis ua tsov rog. Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm tias qhov no, lub neej yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias, tib neeg pauv. Lawv mus hla ciam teb.

Kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv Darvaza, hnub Saturday, ntawm lub khw Ruzvai nto moo.

Ruzway Market
Ruzway Market

Tib neeg tuaj ntawm no tsis yog kev lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj ntsib cov txheeb ze.

Tseem muaj ob lub khw ntxiv hauv Ishkashim

Ishkashim khw
Ishkashim khw

and Khorog.

Market Khorog
Market Khorog

Lawv kaw tom qab tshaj tawm tias muaj peev xwm tawm tsam Taliban. Lub bazaar hauv Darvaz tau muaj sia nyob tsuas yog vim muaj coob tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws ntawm ob sab ntawm ciam teb. Kev txwv kev lag luam yuav yog kev puas tsuaj rau lawv.

Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no raug tswj xyuas. Cov tub rog kev nyab xeeb taug kev hauv qib thiab saib xyuas txhua tus.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg nyob
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg nyob

Yuav hla ciam teb li cas?

Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tau raug coj los ua, txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ntawm Tajik-Afghan ciam teb tawm ntau qhov xav tau.

Yuav kom mus tau rau lwm sab, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ntau daim tshev. Cov neeg hla ciam teb raug kuaj:

  • kev pabcuam tswj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw;
  • borders.
  • tub ceev xwm;
  • thiab cov Afghans kuj muaj Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Tshuaj.

Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias muaj kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm ciam teb. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, txoj kab khiav los ntawm cov roob uas nyuaj rau kev nkag mus, qhov twg nws tsis tuaj yeem kaw tag nrho cov kab. Sab hnub poob raws tus dej. Tus dej Pyanj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov chaw. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no thaum tus dej yuav ntiav. Dab tsi cov neeg nyob hauv zos ntawm ob sab siv. Smugglers tsis squeamish txog lub cib fim ib yam.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Tajik-Afghan ciam teb ncaj qha poob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias kev txaus siab ib puas xyoo dhau los.

Nyob debRussia pib Turkestan thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, nyob rau hauv Peter I. Thawj qhov kev sib tw yog xyoo 1717. Ib pab tub rog coj los ntawm A. Bekovich-Cherkassky tsiv mus rau Khorezm. Qhov kev mus ncig ua tsis tiav. Tom qab muaj kev sim ua phem rau Central Asia tsis tau ua rau ib puas xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tau ntes lub Caucasus, Russia rov tsiv mus rau Central Asia. Tus huab tais ob peb zaug xa tub rog mus rau kev sib tw nyuaj thiab ntshav.

Kev campaign
Kev campaign

Torn los ntawm kev sib cav sab hauv, Turkestan tau poob. Lub Khanate ntawm Khiva (Khorezm) thiab Emirate ntawm Bukhara xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Lub Kokand Khanate, uas tawm tsam lawv tau ntev, raug tshem tawm tag nrho.

Tau ntes Turkestan, Russia tau ntsib nrog Tuam Tshoj, Afghanistan thiab tuaj ze rau Is Nrias teb, uas ua rau UK ntshai heev.

Txij thaum ntawd los, Tajik-Afghan ciam teb tau dhau los ua mob taub hau rau Russia. Ntxiv rau qhov kev txaus siab ntawm Askiv thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws, kev tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb nws tus kheej yog qhov teeb meem loj. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, los ntawm Afghanistan, los ntawm Turkestan, tsis muaj ciam teb kom meej meej.

Teem ciam teb nthuav tawm ntau yam teeb meem. Peb tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov zoo qub, uas kuj tau siv hauv Caucasus. Forts tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm ciam teb nrog Afghanistan thiab Tuam Tshoj thiab populated nrog tub rog thiab Cossacks. Me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, Tajik-Afghan ciam teb nyob. Cov uas ua haujlwm feem ntau nyob ntawd mus nyob. Nov yog li cas cov nroog tau tshwm sim:

  • Skobelev (Fergana);
  • Faithful (Alma-Ata).

In 1883 hauv Murghabnees luav Pamir ciam teb detachment.

Nyob rau xyoo 1895, ciam teb detachments tshwm:

  • hauv Rushan;
  • in Kalai Vamare;
  • hauv Shungan;
  • in Khorog.

Nyob rau xyoo 1896, muaj kev sib cais nyob hauv lub zos Zung.

Nyob rau xyoo 1899, Nicholas II tau tsim lub 7th ciam teb koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas nws lub tsev hauv paus nyob hauv Tashkent.

Ciam teb thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ciam teb nrog Afghanistan dua los ua ib qho chaw kub. Thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, kev tawm tsam tawm tsam ib qho tom qab. Tebchaws Askiv thiab lub tebchaws Yelemes, nrhiav kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm Russia, txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa kev tawm tsam, pab nyiaj txiag thiab riam phom.

Tom qab kev rhuav tshem tsarism, qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Kev tawm tsam thiab kev sib tsoo me me txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv rau ob xyoo lawm. Qhov kev txav no hu ua Basmachism. Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj kawg tau tshwm sim xyoo 1931

Tom qab ntawd, qhov hu ua "tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab tsis ua tsov rog" pib. Tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj, tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua nrog cov tub ceev xwm tua neeg tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov tub ceev xwm lossis cov neeg nyob hauv zos.

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, muaj lub suab uas xaus rau xyoo 1979 nrog rau kev tawm tsam Soviet ntawm Afghanistan.

Ciaj sia nyob rau nineties

Tom qab lub tebchaws Soviet poob lawm, lub sijhawm muaj teebmeem rov qab los rau ciam teb. Kev tsov rog hauv Afghanistan txuas ntxiv mus. Kev tsov rog nyob rau hauv Tajikistan tau pib. Cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb, uas dhau los ua "tsis muaj txiv neej", pom lawv tus kheej ntawm ob qhov hluav taws kub thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej.

Xyoo 1992, Russia lees paub cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb ua nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub hauv paus, lawv tsim pab pawg ntawm ciam teb tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub koom pheejTajikistan”, uas tau tso tseg los tiv thaiv Tajik-Afghan ciam teb. Xyoo 1993 yog xyoo nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb.

xyoo no thundered thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Txhua leej txhua tus tau tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias nyob rau ntawm Tajik-Afghan ciam teb.

Zoo li cas?

Thaum kaj ntug rau lub Xya Hli 13, 1993, cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Afghan tus thawj coj Kari Khamidulla tau tawm tsam lub 12th outpost ntawm Moscow ciam teb detachment. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, 25 tus neeg raug tua. Cov neeg tawm tsam poob 35 tus neeg. Txog nruab nrab hnub, cov tub ceev xwm tseem muaj sia nyob tau thim rov qab. Lub chaw khaws cia, uas mus rau kev cawm, tau khiav tawm ntawm qhov siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, tuav lub chaw raug ntes thiab ua kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov tub rog. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv tau tawm mus, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb rov qab tuav lub chaw tshaj tawm.

Nyob rau lub 11 hli ntuj xyoo no, lub 12 hlis ntuj tau hloov lub npe lub chaw tshaj tawm "npe tom qab 25 tus phab ej"

12 outpost
12 outpost

Tam sim no muaj dab tsi?

Tam sim no, Lavxias tus tub ceev xwm ciam teb txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv Tajikistan. Qhov chaw ntawm kev xa tawm tseem tseem yog ciam teb Tajik-Afghan. Xyoo 1993 thiab tej kev qhia uas lawv qhia tau ua rau ob lub teb chaws saib xyuas thiab muaj zog rau ciam teb.

Cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb ntawm txoj kev
Cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb ntawm txoj kev

Cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no ntawm Tajik-Afghan ciam teb tsis yog txhua qhov qhia tias muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam. Kev thaj yeeb yeej tsis tuaj. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem hu ua kub kub. Lub yim hli ntuj 15, 2017, xov xwm tuaj hais tias cov Taliban tau ntes Oikhonim County thiab ib tug checkpoint nyob rau hauv lub xeev Takhar. Qhov no tau ua rau kaw qhov chaw kuaj xyuas Tajik hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Thiab cov lus zoo li no tau dhau los ua qhov qub.ua.

Txhua hnub muaj xov xwm, tsis hais txog kev ntes lossis tshem tawm cov tub ceev xwm nqa tshuaj, lossis hais txog kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Afghan ciam teb.

Kev nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam no yog txheeb ze.

Tajik-Afghan ciam teb yog, hmoov tsis zoo rau cov neeg hauv zos, thaj chaw tseem ceeb. Kev txaus siab ntawm lub zog muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau sib cav nyob ntawd.

  • Ottoman Empire thiab Iran;
  • Russia thiab Great Britain, faib Is Nrias teb thiab Turkestan;
  • Lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas tau txiav txim siab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los tuav ib lub ncuav rau nws tus kheej;
  • US tom qab koom.

Qhov kev tawm tsam no txwv tsis pub cov hluav taws kub hnyiab ntawd tawm mus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws ploj mus, smolders rau ib pliag thiab flares dua. Lub voj voog vicious no tsis tuaj yeem tawg tau ntau pua xyoo. Thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv thaj av ntawd yav tom ntej. Raws li, kev ruaj ntseg, ob qho tib si rau pej xeem thiab rau xeev.

Pom zoo: