Tshis nceb yog cov sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm tubular fungi. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos, lawv yog heev reminiscent ntawm flywheel, uas kuj belongs rau cov chav kawm ntawv no. Tab sis tshis nceb, tsis zoo li lwm tus, yog me ntsis me me. Lawv lub kaus mom yog li 3-9 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, txawm li cas los xij, nrog lub hnub nyoog nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 centimeters. Feem ntau, cov nceb no tsis meej pem nrog cov npauj npaim hauv huab cua los nag - lawv lub kaus mom ua slimy thiab ci iab. Txawm li cas los xij, tom kawg tseem yog qhov loj dua thiab muaj lub tsho me me rau ntawm ceg - tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nceb no. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, detachment ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab sauv yog pom, uas tsis tshwm sim hauv npauj npaim. Lub qia ntawm nceb nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 2 mus rau 10 centimeters thiab mus txog ob centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nws yog tib xim raws li lub kaus mom.
Ntawm cov neeg, tshis nceb, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, muaj ntau lub npe. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, ib tug yaj, ib tug lattice (los yog lattice), ib tug swamp, ib tug nyuj (los yog ib tug nyuj nceb), ib tug qhuav butter phaj, ib tug Ivanchik thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv moist coniferous hav zoov, txawm hais tias qee zaum, tsis tshua muaj, lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov qhuav deciduous. Reshetniks yog unpretentious thiab muaj nyob thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab hav zoov thiab nyob rau hauv me ntsis swampy.thaj av. Nceb tshwm nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kawg, yuav luag txog thaum thawj Frost. Lub kaus mom zoo li lub hauv ncoo xim av, uas poob nws cov duab nrog lub hnub nyoog. Nyob rau sab nraud, tshis nceb muaj cov qauv tubular thiab zoo li daim txhuam cev. Cov xim ntawm sab qis txawv ntawm lub teeb xim av, yuav luag daj, mus rau xim av. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe nrov noble nceb, xws li boletus, boletus, boletus thiab porcini, kuj yog rau Boletov tsev neeg, uas tus neeg sawv cev no belongs. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv maj mam tig xiav rau ntawm qhov txiav. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm hom, tus me nyuam tsis muaj cov neeg sawv cev cuav.
Cov nceb muaj tshuaj lom neeg zoo heev. Cov no yog cov amino acids (tryptophan, histidine, methionine), phosphatides, lecithin, glycogen, vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, PP, D, carotene. Ntawm cov minerals - phosphorus. Lub digestibility ntawm amino acids yog 75%, thiab rog - 90%. Nyob rau hauv pharmacology, muaj zog antibacterial nyhuv ntawm cov fungus yog paub.
Raws li nws saj, reticulum, zoo li ntau cov nceb ntawm chav kawm no, belongs rau qeb thib peb thiab tsis txawv ntawm flywheel. Ob qho tib si ib qho thiab lwm qhov feem ntau siv rau ziab. Mushroom hmoov yog tsim los ntawm lawv, uas yog tom qab ntawd siv rau hauv kev ua noj kom tsw nqaij tais, kua ntses, kua zaub. Qhuav lawv, tom qab so nrog ib daim ntaub, nyob rau hauv ib chav ventilated nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 70-80 degrees nrog lub qhov rooj qhib.
Cov nceb no kuj tsim nyog rau kib, stewing lossis pickling. Yog li ntawd hais tias lawv tsis saj iab, lawv yog me ntsis boiled. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias boiled nceblub ntsej muag ntshav tshwm.
Ntawm cov nceb ntau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hav zoov, tshis yog nto moo ntawm cov nceb pickers vim qhov tseeb hais tias lawv yooj yim mus sau - lawv nyob rau hauv loj loj tsev neeg, lawv yooj yim mus nrhiav thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los ua ib tug yuam kev rau lawv - raws li tau hais los saum no, lawv tsis muaj tus sawv cev cuav.
