Noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv Belarus: piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab hom

Cov txheej txheem:

Noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv Belarus: piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab hom
Noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv Belarus: piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab hom

Video: Noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv Belarus: piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab hom

Video: Noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv Belarus: piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab hom
Video: 5 Yam: Txhob pub muaj nyob hauv Tsev (Tsis Zoo) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Belarus yog lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau hom tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu. Nws cov peev txheej ntuj xav tsis thoob rau hnub no thiab txaus siab rau ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas. Yog tias peb tham txog cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg hauv Belarus, cov duab thiab cov npe uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no, muaj txog 29 hom.

noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv belarus
noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv belarus

Tsis yog txhua tus tswj kom ntsib lawv. Tab sis tseem, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem pom zaum ib leeg ntawm tsob ntoo, hauv hav zoov lossis ntawm cov ncej fais fab. Tsuas yog ntev xwb lawv tsis cia lawv tus kheej qhuas, thaum ib tug neeg los ze zog, lawv ya mus. Yog li, dab tsi yog cov noog uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg hauv Belarus?

White-tailed Eagle

Nyob dawb-tailed eagle yog ib tus neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog ntawm prey. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog 6 kg thiab muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2.5 meters. Lawv silhouette nyob rau hauv lub davhlau yog characterized los ntawm ntev thiab dav tis, ib tug luv luv Tail thiab lub taub hau thawb rau pem hauv ntej nrog ib tug haib beak. Cov noog laus (6 xyoo thiab laus dua) yog xim av, feem ntau me ntsis sib dua rau saum, muajlub taub hau thiab caj dab, ib tug daus-dawb tail, ib tug beak daj thiab ob lub qhov muag nrog ib tug iris. Cov tub ntxhais hluas eagles tom qab tawm hauv lub zes, raws li txoj cai, muaj xim ntau dua, muaj lub taub hau tsaus, beak, lawv lub plab feathers me ntsis sib dua, thiab muaj qhov tsaus nti ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tis. Hauv 2 xyoos tom ntej ntawm lub neej, cov tub ntxhais hluas eagles, raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov plumage, tau txais cov xim ntau dua. Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos, lawv pib zoo li cov neeg laus cov noog, cov plumage yuav ntau tusyees xim av, tus Tsov tus tw tig dawb, thiab lub beak tau txais cov xim daj. Lub neej expectancy ntawm ib tug dawb-tailed dav dawb hau nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 30 xyoo.

dawb-tailed eagle noog
dawb-tailed eagle noog

Cov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov noog zoo siab no hauv Belarus yog cov hav zoov nyob ze ntawm cov pas dej, cov pas dej, cov pas dej ntses thiab cov dej ntws. Qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov chaw zes yog qhov muaj cov ntoo qub thiab muaj zog loj hlob nyob ze lub cev dej, thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob. Feem ntau lawv tsim lub zes ntawm ntoo thuv, beech, alder lossis ntoo qhib. Qee khub yuav muaj 2-3 zes. Lub ntsiab prey ntawm cov dawb-tailed eagle yog ntses thiab waterfowl.

Goshawk

Tus txiv neej ntawm no Belarusian noog ntawm prey yog me dua tus poj niam (nws lub cev hnyav yog li 640 g, nws tisspan yog li 90 cm). Sab nraub qaum yog grey tsaus, lub plab yog xim liab nrog grey feathers teem nyob rau hauv longitudinal kab. Thaum ya, nws tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm nws luv luv, sib npaug tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw ntev nrog plaub pom ntev kab txaij. Tus poj niam hauv davhlau zoo li qub (feem ntau 240 g hnyav dua li txiv neej). Qhov ntev ntawm nws cov tis lojyog hais txog 100 cm, lub plab yog xim dawb.

kev piav qhia ntawm goshawk
kev piav qhia ntawm goshawk

Noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv Belarus, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, muab faib ua migratory thiab wintering. Goshawk yog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw; tom qab lub caij ntuj no, thaum Lub Peb Hlis, nws rov qab mus rau nws thaj chaw zes. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Rau Hli, 4 lossis 6 lub qe tshwm hauv lub zes. Tom qab 33 hnub ntawm kev tso, me me me me me me me. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tawm hauv lub zes tsuas yog tom qab 4-5 lub lis piam.

Berkut

Berkut yog ib qho ntawm cov noog loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab omnivores hauv Belarus. Tus txiv neej laus muaj xim av plumage nrog golden reflections nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm caj dab thiab nape. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv muaj kwv yees li cov xim tib yam, tab sis lawv tus Tsov tus tw yog dawb, uas yog bordered los ntawm ib tug dub kab txaij, thiab muaj ib tug loj dawb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tis. Qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm tus neeg laus eagle yog me ntsis sib npaug. Golden eagle ya thiab soars nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm nrog horizontally qhib, muaj zog tis. Ntawm lub paws muaj cov nkhaus ntse claws uas tus noog no ntes thiab tua nws cov tsiaj - tus eagle golden yeej tsis tuav nws hauv nws beak.

golden eagle yos hav zoov
golden eagle yos hav zoov

Lub cev hnyav ntawm tus dav dawb hau yog kwv yees li 3.4-4.5 kg, thiab nws soars ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 150-190 km / h; thiab thaum nws tawm tsam ib tug hare, hma, marmot los yog ib tug hluas tshis, nws ceev mus txog 320 km / h. Nws wingspan tshaj 2 meters. Saib nws cov tsiaj nyeg, tus noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm Belarus soars siab heev. Cov eagle golden muaj qhov muag zoo heev, uas tso cai rau koj pom cov nas nyob hauv qhov siab ntawm ntau txhiab meters.

Griff-headed Vulture

ZooCov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntev ntawm 95-105 cm, wingspan txog 260-280 cm, thiab los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov tib neeg mus txog 7 kg. Lub griffon vulture muaj lub taub hau liab qab thiab lub caj dab nkhaus, uas yog qee zaum npog nrog cov pob zeb me me ntawm cov jabot-hom plaub. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub nraub qaum, plaub yog xim tsaus, hauv qab cov plaub yog sib dua, reddish. Cov tis feem ntau muaj plumage dub. Ob txhais ceg thiab beak yog grey. Cov vulture soars ntawm tis tsa nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv "V" (thaum lub davhlau nws siv ascending tam sim no). Nws tus Tsov tus tw yog luv thiab sib npaug. Thaum nws nyob hauv av, nws txav raws nws, dhia lossis taug kev. Lub griffon vulture yog loj dua li feem ntau noog ntawm prey. Los ntawm hom zaub mov, nws yog ib tug scavenger.

griffon vulture
griffon vulture

Steppe Eagle

Qhov ntev ntawm tus tsiaj zoo siab no yog li 75 centimeters. Nws tisspan yog kwv yees li 190 cm, qhov hnyav nce mus txog 3700 g. Nws muaj ib tug tsaus xim av plumage nrog ib tug pom tau tias mos liab doog sheen. Tus Tsov tus tw yog cross-striped. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ci ntsa iab dua li cov txiv neej laus, nyiam muaj lub teeb xim av ntawm cov tuam tsev. Lub beak ntawm cov noog no yog grey tsaus, cov ntiv tes yog daj. Cov noog no yooj yim heev rau confuse nrog Imperial Eagle. Tus poj niam yog noticeably loj dua tus txiv neej. Eagles zes hauv av, thiab yog tias ua tau, ntawm tsob ntoo. Lub steppe eagle yog ib tug noog uas ya qis. Tsis ua phem rau tib neeg.

steppe dav dawb hau
steppe dav dawb hau

Nyob ntawm Prey hauv Belarus: duab thiab piav qhia ntawm Common Falcon

Tus noog no tau hais txog kev sib deev dimorphism. Tus txiv neej yog npub tsaus grey saum toj no, lub plab yog sib dua, reddish, onqhov kawg ntawm cov tis muaj silvery feathers. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm hom no yog txiv kab ntxwv ob txhais ceg nrog cov yam ntxwv "lub ris", raws li zoo raws li ib tug txiv kab ntxwv-liab nplhaib nyob ib ncig ntawm daim nqi thiab ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Tus poj niam loj dua tus txiv neej, muaj lub ntsej muag tsaus ntawm lub taub hau thiab xim grey ntawm lub cev. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, tus poj niam muaj qhov tsaus ntuj, hu ua daim npog qhov ncauj; Sab saum toj ntawm lub cev, tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog pleev xim rau grey nrog pom tsaus nti transverse kab txaij. Tus poj niam kuj muaj ceg txiv kab ntxwv.

common falcon
common falcon

Cov txiv neej hluas zoo ib yam li cov laus, tab sis muaj qhov ci ntsa iab hauv qab ntawm tis thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Hom Falcon yog me ntsis me dua Kestrel thiab muaj tus Tsov tus tw luv. Nws cov tsos zoo ib yam li ib tug predatory falcon, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib piv, nws muaj ib tug ntau nruab nrab, me me silhouette.

Pom zoo: