Nyob hauv lub nroog twg muaj monument rau Dzerzhinsky. Restoration ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky ntawm ib tug keeb kwm site nyob rau hauv Moscow

Cov txheej txheem:

Nyob hauv lub nroog twg muaj monument rau Dzerzhinsky. Restoration ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky ntawm ib tug keeb kwm site nyob rau hauv Moscow
Nyob hauv lub nroog twg muaj monument rau Dzerzhinsky. Restoration ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky ntawm ib tug keeb kwm site nyob rau hauv Moscow

Video: Nyob hauv lub nroog twg muaj monument rau Dzerzhinsky. Restoration ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky ntawm ib tug keeb kwm site nyob rau hauv Moscow

Video: Nyob hauv lub nroog twg muaj monument rau Dzerzhinsky. Restoration ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky ntawm ib tug keeb kwm site nyob rau hauv Moscow
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Anonim

Tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis dhau los txij li rov qab los ntawm monument rau F. E. Dzerzhinsky ntawm Lubyanka Square. Muaj ntau tus neeg tawm tsam thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov laj thawj ntawm kev ua phem rau pej xeem, cia peb sim nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Iron Felix tus cwj pwm hauv keeb kwm ntawm USSR.

Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky: biography

Tus nom tswv nto moo ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet tau pib nws lub neej hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug nom tswv me me - Eduard Iosifovich Dzerzhinsky, uas yog tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub gymnasium hauv zos. Lub npe ntawm Soviet commissar - Felix - txhais los ntawm Latin li "zoo siab." Thiab nws tau muab rau tus menyuam vim nws niam, tau poob ob peb hnub ua ntej yug los los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas rau hauv lub cellar qhib, tsis tsuas yog tsis ua rau nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws tus menyuam kom raug mob.

Tsev neeg Dzerzhinsky tsis nyob zoo. Tom qab lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tuag los ntawm tuberculosis nyob rau hauv 1882, leej niam yuav tsum tau tsa cuaj tus me nyuam ib leeg, tus hlob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd muaj kaum ob xyoos, thiab.tus yau tshaj yog ib xyoos ib nrab xwb.

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Txawm hais tias muaj tag nrho cov teeb meem no, Felix Edmundovich muaj lub sijhawm los kawm ntawm Lithuanian gymnasium, qhov twg xyoo 1895 nws tau ntsib nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib raug zoo kev ywj pheej thiab koom nrog tog. Raws li kev mob siab rau kev kawm, cov neeg kawm niaj hnub tau ntsuas qhov kev paub ntawm tus tub hluas li qhov nruab nrab. Yog li, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nws ua raws li hais tias Dzerzhinsky nyob ob zaug nyob rau hauv thawj qib thiab tsis tau tiav nws cov kev kawm, tsuas yog tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kawm tiav qib yim. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws muaj qhov tsis txaus siab hauv Lavxias thiab Greek.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm tsis tiav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav hauv av. Txij li thaum xyoo 1896, Dzerzhinsky tau nquag ua kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov kws ua txuj ci thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas, uas nws tau raug sim ntau zaus thiab raug txiav txim rau kev tawm tsam thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Txawm tias thaum raug kaw, Dzerzhinsky tab tom npaj rau lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, npaj thawj detachments ntawm Red Guard nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham tog. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tsoomfwv Soviet, tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg koom nrog (Cov Neeg Pabcuam - lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv lub koom haum koom pheej) thiab nrhiav tau Cheka (Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab Emergency Commission rau Combat Counter-Revolution). thiab Sabotage).

Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky tuag ntawm lub plawv nres los ntawm kev poob siab, thaum hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, Lub Xya Hli 20, 1926.

tsoomfwv haujlwm

Tuav chaw ua haujlwm pej xeem hauv tsoomfwv cov tub rog tshiab,Dzerzhinsky tsim tag nrho cov tib ebullient kev ua si uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug revolutionary thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm underground kev ua si. Daim duab ntawm Iron Felix hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev koom tes ntawm Soviet Union tseem tsis meej. Thiab txog niaj hnub no nws ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau.

Tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Cheka, Felix Edmundovich tau tsim nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj tawv thiab lim hiam, rhuav tshem txhua qhov kev sim siab ntawm kev tsis mloog lus. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm nws kav nyob rau hauv lub Cheka uas txoj cai ntawm kev ntshai nkag mus rau hauv tas li ntawd mus xyaum. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov lus xaiv txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab zais cia yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm ntawm Cheka ntau tom qab nyob rau sab hnub poob.

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Dzerzhinsky ntseeg tias txhua qhov kev ntsuas tau lees paub hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, suav nrog kev ntshai loj. Nws yog nws uas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg nto moo hais tias txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm Cheka yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog, txawm tias "nws rab ntaj poob rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg dawb huv." Nws nquag hais tawm tawm tsam cov kev txwv ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub tuam tsev, qhib kev tawm tswv yim txog kev siv cov kev ntsuas hnyav tshaj plaws tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam.

Tib lub sijhawm, lub npe zoo "chekist" yog txuam nrog ntau yam kev ua ub no. Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, kwv yees li tsib lab tus menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob pom lawv tus kheej ntawm txoj kev, thiab nws tau nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Dzerzhinsky tias cov tsev kawm ntawv nce qib rau kev kaw ib ntus, tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag thiab chaw zov menyuam ntsuag tau pib tsim, qhov chaw cov menyuam yaus tau txais tag nrho cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog thiab muaj lub cib fim mus kawm. Ntawm thawj cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no yog yim tus menyuam yaus tsis muaj tsev nyob uas dhau los ua cov kws tshaj lij ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences, thiab ib tus ntawm lawv -Nikolai Petrovich Dubin - mus poob hauv keeb kwm raws li lub ntiaj teb nto moo noob caj noob ces.

Lwm sab ntawm Dzerzhinsky txoj haujlwm nom tswv yog nws txoj kev koom tes hauv lub teb chaws txoj kev ua kis las. Paub txog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tub ceev xwm tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev ua kis las zoo, nws tsim Dynamo DSO, uas niaj hnub no yog ib lub koom haum kis las loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.

Felix Edmundovich tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub Supreme Council of National Economy, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho me me ntawm kev lag luam ntiag tug, sim ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov neeg ua lag luam, thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txo cov nqi tsim khoom.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kiv puag ncig tau txhawb nqa lub teb chaws txoj cai kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, ib tug metallurgical complex tshwm sim, uas tau dhau los ua ib tug ntawm cov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Dzerzhinsky thuam tsoomfwv thiab pom qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb ntawm tog hauv kev tsom mus rau kev lag luam hlau tub rog. Vim tsis pom zoo rau txoj cai nyiaj txiag li no, nws pheej thov kom nws tawm haujlwm.

Dzerzhinsky in art

Daim duab ntawm Iron Felix uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov duab ntawm lub statesman tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nyiaj muas noj. Nws cov kev ua ub no tau raug hu nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm Soviet sau thiab hu nkauj ntawm cov pioneers ntawm lub USSR, thiab nws txoj hmoo tau qhia nyob rau hauv ntau phau ntawv rums. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj autobiographies sau los ntawm Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo, raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov hauj lwm mob siab rau lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws. Ib qho tsis meej pem ntawm tus kiv puag ncig kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm-memoirs ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Tom qab lub tebchaws Soviet poob lawm, lub npe "zoo thiab txaus ntshai" kuj tseem tsis nco qab lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm perestroika, zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug neeg los ntawm ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug infallible hero, ib tug koom tes ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, tsiv mus rau hauv qeb ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog ib tug ruthless criminal thiab neeg phem.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab ntawm Dzerzhinsky hauv keeb kwm ntawm USSR kuj tsis txo qis, thiab nws cov duab txuas ntxiv txhawb cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no. Yog li hais txog Felix Edmundovich pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm xws li suab paj nruas pawg li "Lyapis Trubetskoy" thiab "Aquarium".

Lub zos muaj npe tom qab Dzerzhinsky

Tom qab nws tuag, lub npe ntawm F. E. Dzerzhinsky tau muab rau ntau lub nroog thiab cov zos hauv ntau lub tebchaws ntawm Soviet Union. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, squares, squares thiab chaw ua si, tub rog units, factories thiab nkoj tau muab npe rau nws. Lub npe Iron Felix tau muab rau txoj kev thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Tus kws saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg nto moo tau hwm los ua tus koom tes tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab ib tus phooj ywg tiag tiag thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm Lenin.

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Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no, muaj ntau tshaj li kaum ob lub teb chaws nyob deb nroog uas coj lub npe ntawm Dzerzhinsky, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod thiab Moscow cheeb tsam muaj ib lub zos ntawm tib lub npe: Dzerzhinsk thiab Dzerzhinsky.

Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm ob lub tebchaws tom qab Soviet - Belarus thiab Ukraine - kuj muaj txog plaub caug lub zos thiab lub zos sib txawv, nrog rau ntau lub nroog loj uas muaj npe tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nto moo. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dejLub Soviet Union tau sim ntau qhov kev sim hloov npe lossis rov qab cov npe qub ntawm kev sib hais haum, tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis tau zoo dua li qhib kev sib tham thiab ntau qhov kev xaiv tsa.

thaj chaw khoom

Ntxiv rau cov nroog thiab cov nroog, ntau thaj chaw cov khoom dais lub npe ntawm Dzerzhinsky. Yog li, Dzerzhinsky Roob yog suav hais tias yog lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Belarus. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Pamirs (ib lub roob nyob rau hauv Central Asia ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm Tajikistan, Tuam Tshoj, Afghanistan thiab Is Nrias teb), lub ncov ntawm Zaalai Range yog hu ua Dzerzhinsky Peak.

Monuments ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Monuments thiab busts mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm lub zoo kawg nkaus daim duab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab nyob rau hauv ib co CIS lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv Volgograd, uas twb ntsia tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm Felix Edmundovich. Lawm, nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj npe tom qab no statesman, muaj ib tug monument ntawm Dzerzhinsky Square. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tej yam punctures: nyob rau hauv Dzerzhinsk muaj ib tug monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv Dzerzhinsky. Samara kuj muaj nws tus kheej lub taub hau ntawm Cheka, nws yog ntsia rau forecourt ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib tug monument rau no politician nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv tau ntsia rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm LOETZ cog, lwm qhov - ntawm Lubyanka Square, peb yuav tham txog ntau yam hauv qab no. Lwm cov monuments thiab obelisks nyob rau hauv Izhevsk, Ufa, Donetsk, Barnaul, Astrakhan thiab Penza.

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Specialmloog yuav tsum tau them rau lub monument, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Dzerzhinsky. Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ib zaug muaj ib lub koom haum tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj tsev nyob. Nws yog cov haiv neeg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, uas tom qab ntawd tau tswj hwm kom "tawm mus rau hauv cov neeg", thiab txhim tsa ntawm lawv tus kheej cov nuj nqis thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd tseem plaster, monument rau tus nto moo revolutionary. Nws mus tas li sawv ntawm lub ntsiab square ntawm lub nroog ncaj qha tawm tsam lub nroog liab, uas yog ib zaug lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv zos. Txawm li cas los xij, gypsum tsis yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov heev, thiab yog li ntawd thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2004 lub monument thaum kawg poob. Tom qab ntawd cov thawj coj hauv nroog txiav txim siab kho lub monument, tab sis tam sim no los ntawm tooj liab.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias, tsis zoo li cov monuments rau tib Lenin, lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog yog txawv. Tsis tsuas yog cov khaub ncaws, txoj hauj lwm ntawm tes thiab lub taub hau ntawm Iron Felix hloov, tab sis txawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub kiv puag ncig txawv. Xws li ib tug txawv feature rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Soviet duab puab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sim ua kom pom cov cwj pwm txawv thiab lub sijhawm ntawm Dzerzhinsky lub neej. Tseeb tiag, rau cov neeg nyob hauv Volgograd, Iron Felix yog tus naas ej Chekist thiab tsis txawj tuag lub taub hau ntawm NKVD, thiab nyob rau hauv me ntsis Dzerzhinsky nws yog nco ntsoov thiab revered raws li lub ntsiab benefactor uas ua kom muaj kev zoo siab thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb thaum yau rau ntau pua Soviet Communards.

Busts and monuments in the CIS lub teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet, muaj ob peb lub monuments rau lub xeev no. Feem ntau ntawm cov sculptures thiab busts tau dismantled nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyooperestroika. Qhov nrawm nrawm uas cov kev ntsuas no tau ua ua rau peb ntseeg tias kev rhuav tshem ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky yog ib hom kev cai ritual, tseem ceeb heev rau kev hloov mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm "tsiaj qus" capitalism.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus pogroms, hauv qee lub nroog tseem muaj kev hais txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm Felix Edmundovich. Xws li "kev ceeb toom" tuaj yeem pom hauv cov squares thiab chaw ua si ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Transnistrian Republic, thiab Kyrgyzstan.

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Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws no lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky tsis sawv cev rau tej yam tshwj xeeb muaj nuj nqis kab lis kev cai. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg xav tshem lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm peb keeb kwm.

Kev rhuav tshem ntawm monument rau Dzerzhinsky hauv Moscow

Thiab tam sim no hais txog lub monument tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv Moscow tau tsa rau ntawm ib tug keeb kwm thiab yuav luag mystical qhov chaw - Lubyanka Square. Nws tau nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tsev uas nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hwj chim lug xws li lub KGB, lub MGB, lub NKVD, lub NKGB thiab lub OGPU ntawm lub USSR. Niaj hnub no, FSB ntawm Russia nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Cov duab puab tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tog thiab Stalin tus kheej kev txiav txim, thiab qhov project ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej monument tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Yevgeny Vuchetich.

Duab puab sawv hauv nws qhov chaw raug mus txog rau thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm xyoo 1991, thaum cov neeg npau taws thiab kev poob siab tau muab tshem tawm "satrap thiab tyrant" los ntawm nws txoj cai pedestal. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm qhov nro tsis tu ncua thiab kev ua phem tsis txaus ntseeg, kev rhuav tshem ntawm Dzerzhinsky monument zoo li qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov teeb meem ntsib.ua ntej tsoom fwv tshiab. Nws muaj teeb meem txaus yam tsis muaj nws.

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Duab

Yog li ntawd, thaum lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Lubyanka Square, lub monument nws tus kheej tau yooj yim tshem tawm thiab tsiv mus rau thaj chaw ua si. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm qhov kev poob qis, nws tau pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Moscow tsis hnov txhua yam kev ntxub ntxaug yav dhau los rau lub monument, uas tau tshaj tawm hauv TV cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab " ntws" los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv Lavxias thiab Western ntawv xov xwm. Txhua leej txhua tus dheev tsis nco qab txog lub monument thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kheej hauv keeb kwm…

Txoj hmoo ntawm lub monument

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, tom qab tag nrho cov coups, lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky ntawm lub Lubyanka tau dismantled thiab tsiv mus rau ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw, uas yog lub Moscow Park of Arts. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv 2013 cov pej xeem rov "thov" thiab tuaj nrog lub tswv yim tshiab. Tam sim no lub demolition ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv Moscow zoo li yuav luag feem ntau barbaric thiab senseless ua txhua lub sij hawm ntawm perestroika.

Cov neeg Lavxias tau hais tias, txawm li cas los xij lub npe nrov Soviet yog, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws lub luag haujlwm hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv, nws tau pom tias kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tau pom zoo los kho lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky hauv Moscow. Tsuas yog kwv yees li nees nkaum cuaj feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais ncaj ncees tawm tsam qhov kev pib no, thiab feem ntau tau txhawj xeeb tsis ntau txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev rov tsim tsa lub monument, tab sis hais txog.tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm no.

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Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, kev rov qab los ntawm monument rau Dzerzhinsky tseem tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2014, tom qab lub monument tau rov ua dua thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab. Kev rov qab los ntawm lub monument rau nws qhov chaw raug yog lub sij hawm rau coincide nrog lub 137th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yug ntawm Felix Edmundovich. Yog li, keeb kwm kev ncaj ncees tau kov yeej, Lubyanka Square kuj tau txais nws qhov qub tsos. Lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw raug.

Cov tswv yim kws tshaj lij: pov npav rau thiab tawm tsam

Thaum lub sijhawm thaum Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Txhua Tus Neeg Lavxias tau tshawb fawb txog cov pej xeem txog seb lawv puas xav kom Dzerzhinsky monument rov qab los, thiab lwm yam, cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg Lavxias txog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej. lub kiv puag ncig tau txheeb xyuas.

Nws tau pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg teb (kwv yees li xya caum cuaj feem pua) paub txog keeb kwm thiab kev ua ub no ntawm Iron Felix, thaum plaub caug xya feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais lus zoo txog nws thiab nws qhov kev ua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus neeg Lavxias thib peb tau qhia lub tswv yim tias, txawm tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog cov kev siv, kev ua ub no ntawm Chekist nto moo tsim nyog tau txais kev hwm. Lwm nees nkaum rau feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj ib lub monument ntawm Dzerzhinsky Square, txawm hais tias lawv tsis xav tias muaj kev xav ntawm tus neeg no. Summing txog tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias, feem ntau, lub neej niaj hnub no yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov duab keeb kwm no.

Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab monumentDzerzhinsky ntawm Lubyanka tau rov qab los rau nws qhov chaw, thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev xav ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv loj tau tshwm sim.

Yog li, piv txwv li, tus neeg sau xov xwm ywj pheej Konstantin Eggert tau tawm tswv yim tsis zoo. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky tsis tsim nyog xws li qhuas. Lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse niaj hnub no ua raws li kev xav zoo sib xws. Raws li lawv, lub monument no, raws li zoo raws li lub Lenin Mausoleum ntawm liab Square, yog relics ntawm yav dhau los era, uas kiag li senselessly thiab kiag li undeservedly mus nyob rau niaj hnub Russia. Ntxiv mus, rau ntau nws yog qhov tsis txaus siab nrhiav pom tias cov monuments rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm NKVD kev tsim txom thiab lawv cov neeg tsim txom tseem ceeb tau raug tsim tsa (los yog rov nruab) ntawm ob peb lub hlis. Qhov no "duality" yog suav tias yog los ntawm ntau tus ciam teb ntawm duplicity. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau tus kws tshaj lij uas ntsuas qhov zoo rov qab los ntawm lub tuam tsev rau nws qhov chaw qub nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, kom tib neeg tsis nco qab txog nws keeb kwm thiab cuab yeej cuab tam. Kev tso tseg qhov tseeb tiag, lawv ntseeg, tsuas yog ua rau rov ua qhov yuam kev yav dhau los xwb.

Pom zoo: