Cov npe ntawm cov ntoo ntawm Russia, peb txhua tus paub txij thaum yau. Peb tsis xav txog qhov lawv txhais li cas, vim li cas lawv suab zoo li ntawd, thiab tsis yog lwm yam. Ib yam li cov lus hnub, ntuj, ntiaj teb lossis noog. Tag nrho cov lus no tsis yog lub tswv yim rau peb, piv txwv li, xws li lub tsheb ciav hlau lossis lub dav hlau. Lawv lub ntsiab lus tau muab zais los ntawm peb lub siab, tab sis lawv tsim lub ntsej muag thiab semantic ntawm peb lub neej. Yog tias koj nug koj tus kheej seb cov npe ntawm cov ntoo txhais li cas thiab seb lawv zoo sib xws hauv cov lus sib txawv, thiab pib koj cov kev tshawb fawb me me, ces qhov tseeb nthuav tawm. Xav txog cov haujlwm saum toj no ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm peb tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab: birch, ntoo qhib thiab willow. Cov ntoo deciduous no, uas lawv cov npe sawv cev rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua tus neeg hais lus Lavxias: dawb, muaj zog thiab quaj - feem.
Birch
Lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo birch nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab los ntawm qub Lavxias teb sab. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem taug qab - hauv Old Slavonic, Common Slavic thiab Indo-European. Txawm hais tias lus Askiv Birch yog me ntsis alliteratively consonant nrog lo lus Lavxias. Nyob rau theem ntawm cov lus qub Slavonic, birch ("brz'n") muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li lub hli uas tam sim no hu ua Lub Plaub Hlis. Nyob rau theem ntawm Indo-European - lub hauv paus bhereg- yog txhais li dawb, ntshiab los yog lub teeb. Yog li, nws tau pom tseeb tias birch tau txais nws lub npe raws li tsob ntoo nrog lub teeb, pob tw dawb. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tswv yim series muab peb cov lus xaus yooj yim heev, txawm tias pom tseeb, tab sis tam sim no lo lus "birch" tau nkag siab ntau dua.
Oak
Txhua qhov kev sim los ntawm cov kws paub lus Askiv kom rhuav tshem lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no rau hauv qee yam khoom
xaus rau qhov tsis pom tseeb. Piv txwv li, los ntawm rub lo lus "oak" mus rau Greek demo (los tsim), tau txais kev txhais lus - "tsev ntoo". Cov lus nug zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis kev txheeb xyuas cov Slavs raws li ib tug neeg uas siv mystical xyaum, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv taboo kev, kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus no ua pob tshab. Cov ntoo qhib, zoo li dais, yog rau cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Russians ib yam dab tsi ntau dua li cov thawj coj lossis tus tswv. Lo lus ncaj qha tsis tshua siv. Es tsis txhob "ber" lawv hais tias "tus txiv neej saib xyuas zib mu", uas yog, dais. Es tsis txhob "perk" lawv hais tias "ib tsob ntoo nrog lub hollow", uas yog, ntoo qhib. Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias qhov no yog tsob ntoo ntawm Perun, ib qho ntawm cov vajtswv tseem ceeb ntawm Slavic pantheon.
Willow
Will, willow, willow, willow… Muaj coob leej xav tias cov no yog cov npe ntawm cov ntoo sib txawv. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog tib tsob nroj. Tab sis tsuas yog ib lub npe - willow - nkag mus rau tag nrho cov lus Slavic. Yog tias peb xa mus rau Indo-European proto-lus, nws txhais tau tias "dub liab". Tab sis, tig mus rau mythology ntawm Slavs, koj tuaj yeem ua taunrhiav ib tug ntau romantic, thiab tej zaum ntau yog, kev nkag siab ntawm lub npe. "Willow" - "Vila" - "Samovila" - cov no yog tej yam yees siv creatures uas yuav hu nkauj zoo nkauj. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib txoj kev xav tuaj yeem taug qab ua lus Askiv: Willow yog lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo thiab Veelae yog cov ntxhais zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem hu nkauj tau ntxim nyiam. Tau kawg, lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, deb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, tab sis dab tsi yog romantic…
In xaus
Cov npe ntoo, zoo li ntau lwm lo lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, yog kev taug kev mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv - Slavs. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus zais cia. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ntau yam transformation ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Cyril thiab Methodius pov tawm ntau tsab ntawv, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, superfluous. Cov kws tshawb fawb German hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Catherine II tau tsim cov lus raws li cov neeg European. Cov Bolsheviks tshem tawm cov cim tsis meej kawg. Niaj hnub nimno Americanized Lavxias teb sab ua rau koj tsis nco qab lub xeem secrets. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov lus zais yooj yim los ntawm kev mloog cov suab thiab tshuaj xyuas lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus Lavxias zoo tib yam.
