Feem ntau cov neeg xav tias muaj cov nceb lom thiab txaus ntshai heev, tsuas yog thaum lawv tawm mus rau hauv hav zoov rau "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to". Tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav ua tiag tiag. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev lom tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum nws yog lub sij hawm mus noj mov rau cov khoom npaj. Qhov no qhia tau tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog nceb, lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg hlub tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov kev paub zoo li no.
Puas noj nceb txaus ntshai
Txawm tias boletus, nceb thiab nceb, nyiam los ntawm ntau, yog cov zaub mov hnyav rau lub cev uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj txawm tias tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Thiab yog hais tias lawv tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv txoj kev, qhov twg lawv tau txais ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj lom los yog nyob ze ntawm ib tug tshuaj tsob nroj, yuav ua li cas muaj pes tsawg tus "ntxim nyiam" lawv coj nyob rau hauv lawv cov pulp mus rau lub rooj noj mov? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tsis tsuas yog cov cai ntawm kev sau, tab sis kuj txhim khu kev qha txoj kev ntawm kev ua, ziab thiab khaws cia. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txog cov nceb uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv. Sivntau yam ua rau yus lub cev raug mob thiab tseem ua rau tuag tau.
Nyob lom nceb
Cov kws paub txog nceb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv nyob deb. Tag nrho cov nceb lom tau muab faib ua peb hom:
• Ua rau zaub mov lom. Cov no suav nrog, cobweb, whitish govorushka, May kab, fiber ntau, mycena, galerina, qee hom russula, false raincoat, curly collibia, oily. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lom nrog cov nceb, thawj cov cim qhia tau pom nyob rau hauv ib teev, thiab tag nrho rov qab tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub hnub.
• Ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Cov no yog panther ya agaric, liab ya agaric, qee kab. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ob teev tom qab noj. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ua rau kom rov zoo tag nrho.
• Tuag. Cov pab pawg no muaj xws li daj ntseg grebe, grey-daj zib mu agaric, tsw ntxhiab ya agaric, caij nplooj ntoos hlav ya agaric. Cov no yog cov nceb txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv peb hav zoov. Cov tshuaj lom uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv nkag mus rau lub raum thiab lub siab ntawm ib tug neeg. Cov nyhuv tshuaj lom, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab ob hnub.
Muaj lwm hom nceb hu ua conditionally edible. Hauv cov nceb zoo li no, cov tshuaj lom tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm kev kho kom zoo thiab rov ua kom sov dua.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal
Kev noj zaub mov txawm tias nceb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, yog li muaj qee txoj cai ua raws thaum sau cov khoom plig ntawm hav zoov:
• Nqa cov nceb zoo nkauj xwb, tsis txhob noj worms.
• Sau lawv hauv ecologically huv hav zoov.
• Nco ntsoov yaug thiab rhaub cov nceb ob peb zaug ua ntej noj.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsev thiab marinate rau hauv lub tais galvanized.
• Qee hom nceb (kwv yees tau noj tau) yuav tsum tau tsau rau ob peb teev ua ntej ua noj.
Cov tais ua los ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm hav zoov no tsis pom zoo:
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo.
• Cov niam mos ab thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
• Cov neeg muaj kab mob plab.
nceb nceb
Ntawm lawv, cov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws yog daj ntseg grebe thiab txhua yam yoov agaric. Mus rau hauv hav zoov, koj yuav tsum paub seb lawv zoo li cas.
Ple Grebe
Lub kaus mom yog 5 mus rau 10 cm inch. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau tsis yog striped, du. Nyob rau hauv qab yog daim hlau dawb. Nws muaj lub nplhaib ntawm ceg, nws ntev txog li 10 cm, nws tuab yog li 1 cm. Nws loj hlob hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw. Cov nceb txaus ntshai no qee zaum tsis meej pem nrog russula, champignons. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej koj yuav tsum coj nws! Yog hais tias koj noj ib tug daj ntseg grebe, txoj kev cawm seej yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.
Txawm yog thaum kov, cov tshuaj lom muaj tshuaj lom rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kov lub qhov muag thiab cov mucous yog tias koj kov cov kab mob no nrog koj txhais tes. Cov tshuaj lom uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws yog kiag li insoluble nyob rau hauv dej, tsis ploj txawm thaum boiled los yog qhuav. Thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai no yog: hws txias, mob plab, mob khaub thuas thiab ko taw, thiab mob taub hau. Nrog lawvkuaj pom, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Amanitas
Lawv tuaj ntau yam. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom tuaj yeem yog xim liab, grey-ntsuab, grey, dawb, daj, daj-xim av, xim av. Thaum hluas, nws yog hemispherical, qee zaum nrog lub taw tes apex. Nyob rau hauv neeg laus - tiaj. Ib txwm muaj lub nplhaib ntawm txhais ceg thickened nyob rau hauv qab. Txawm tias ib qho me me noj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yog tib yam li cov neeg ntawm daj ntseg grebe. Cov no yog cov nceb txaus ntshai heev, cov duab uas zoo siab nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
pab tshuaj lom
Yog tias nws tshwm sim tias cov kab mob fungal tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev ntsuas sai sai thiab nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob. Ua ntej nws tuaj txog, koj yuav tsum tau siv activated charcoal ob peb zaug thiab haus dej kom ntau, nws tseem yuav pab tau siv cov tshuaj laxatives thiab emetics. Koj yuav tsum tau muab lub ntsuas cua sov rau ntawm koj txhais taw, vim tias thaum muaj tshuaj lom, cov ceg tawv tau txias. Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj yej qab zib, mis nyuj.
Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, ua ntej mus rau tom hav zoov, nws raug nquahu kom khaws cov ntawv qhia txog nceb thiab kawm kom meej. Cov tshuaj lom me ntsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
