Legendary Su-34 aircraft: specifications

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Legendary Su-34 aircraft: specifications
Legendary Su-34 aircraft: specifications

Video: Legendary Su-34 aircraft: specifications

Video: Legendary Su-34 aircraft: specifications
Video: Russia's Su 34 Fullback Is One Mean Supersonic Bomber 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ib qho tshwj xeeb "txoj haujlwm" ntawm tub rog aviation yog nws cov neeg foob pob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov dav hlau no yog qhov tseeb los ntawm lawv lub npe: lawv tau siv los ntaus cov yeeb ncuab hauv av thiab hiav txwv lub hom phiaj siv ntau hom foob pob thiab foob pob hluav taws. Txog niaj hnub no, lub dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau tau sawv cev los ntawm Tu-95MS thiab Tu-160, ntev-ntau Tu-22M3, nrog rau cov foob pob hauv ntej. Cov yav tas yog cov dav hlau Su-34 thiab Su-24. Lawv ua tactical functions.

Yuav ua li cas ncaj ncees yog lawv lub neej?

ua 34 aircraft
ua 34 aircraft

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation nws yuav nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug nres aircraft los ntawm ib tug bomber los yog ib tug ntau lub luag hauj lwm fighter, vim hais tias lawv yog heev zoo sib xws rau ib leeg nyob rau hauv tsos thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntau yam haujlwm uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tau. Tab sis qhov kev xav no yog qhov yuam kev: tshwj xeeb, tib lub dav hlau Su-34, txawm hais tias lawv zoo ib yam licov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua yog qhov muaj kev phom sij heev.

Lawv tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm siab aerodynamic thiab roj kev lag luam, uas, muab lawv qhov ntev thiab siab foob pob, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee cov tub rog niaj hnub no (piv txwv li, T-50 hauv tebchaws lossis "Asmeskas" F-35) tuaj yeem siv los ua cov foob pob. Tab sis tshwj xeeb "bombers" tseem zoo dua rau lub luag haujlwm no, vim tias lawv muaj ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau lub foob pob muaj zog thiab / lossis missiles.

Txoj kev tam sim no

Nco ntsoov tias NATO bloc tsis muaj cov foob pob tshwj xeeb, uas yog lub dav hlau Su-34, hauv paus ntsiab lus, txij li lawv qhov chaw raug coj los ntawm dav hlau dav hlau. Piv txwv li, qhov kawg tshwj xeeb Lockheed F-117 raug txiav rau hauv hlau rov qab rau xyoo 2008. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov foob pob tawg nyob rau hauv lub vojvoog ntawm txoj kab pem hauv ntej yog tam sim no muab rau F-15E thiab F-16, lub nkoj siv F / A-18, aka Hornet, rau cov haujlwm no.

aircraft su 34 yam ntxwv
aircraft su 34 yam ntxwv

Tawm tsam keeb kwm no, peb lub tebchaws sawv sib nrug, muaj ob lub foob pob tshwj xeeb ib zaug: Su-24 thiab Su-34. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev hloov kho tshiab tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, tus qauv ntawm lub dav hlau Su-34 yog tshwj xeeb, raws li nws combines cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug nres aircraft thiab ib tug bomber. Tsis zoo li cov neeg Amelikas, uas xav ua "wunderwaffe" nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm F-22, peb cov engineers tau coj txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lub tshuab tshiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.cov haujlwm.

Pem hauv ntej-kab foob pob Su-34

Hnub no, kev cia siab zoo tau muab tso rau ntawm lub dav hlau no, vim nws yuav tsum muab lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws lub dav hlau tawm tsam. Cov khoom siv onboard ntawm lub tshuab yog xws li tias nws tuaj yeem siv tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm ntawm huab cua-rau-nto riam phom. Thaum pib, lub dav hlau Su-34 tau tsim los hloov lub qub Su-24M. Tam sim no, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam kev tiv thaiv, thiab cov nyiaj ntau tau muab faib rau lub hom phiaj no. Thiab nws nyuaj heev rau kev sib cav nrog cov lus no.

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm coj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm Georgians, peb cov tub rog tsuas muaj ob lub dav hlau no thaum nws muab pov tseg, thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2015, muaj 69 tus tub rog. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj Kev Sib Tw, 14 lub tshuab tau pom. Muaj lus qhia tias peb lub teb chaws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 150-200 ntawm cov dav hlau no.

Pib txhim kho

Alas, txawm tias lub dav hlau legendary Su-34 tsis yog Lavxias teb sab invention. Nws tsim tau pib thaum Lub Rau Hli 19, 1986. Tus qauv thawj zaug ya thaum lub Plaub Hlis 13, 1990. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Soviet engineers tsis tau pib tsim lub tshuab tshiab los ntawm kos, ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev txhim kho hauv Su-27. Lub dav hlau no tau tsim tshwj xeeb los hloov lub Su-24 uas twb dhau los lawm.

aircraft su 34 duab
aircraft su 34 duab

"Novichok" tau tsim los ua haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj, hauv txhua qhov huab cua, hauv av thiab saum npoo (raws li qhov xwm txheej) lub hom phiaj. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub tshuab tshiab yog tiasCov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Tau kawg, Su-34 tub rog dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam lub dav hlau, tab sis nws tsis yog "duck" uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Long way to debut

Rollan Martirosov tau raug xaiv tsa thawj tus tsim qauv. Raws li peb tau hais, tus qauv tau ya rov qab rau xyoo 1990, tab sis txoj hauv kev ntxiv ntawm lub tshuab mus rau kev saws me nyuam tau qeeb qeeb.

Yog li, cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Xeev cov kev sim dej hiav txwv tau xaus rau thaum xaus xyoo 2010. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2014, lub Su-34 tub rog aircraft tau raug muab tso rau hauv kev pab. Interestingly, lub bomber tau mus rau hauv series … txij li thaum 2006! Qhov teeb meem tau daws los ntawm Sukhoi tuav sawv cev los ntawm Novosibirsk Aviation Plant npe tom qab tus kws tsav dav hlau Chkalov. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus xaus nyob rau hauv 2008 thiab 2012, yuav tsum xa 124 aircraft. Txij li xyoo tas los, Ministry of Defense tau tshaj tawm tias kev tsim khoom tau nce mus txog qib 14-20 lub dav hlau ib xyoos. Yog li, twb nyob rau xyoo 2014, 18 lub tsheb tau xa tuaj, thaum lub phiaj xwm muab rau 16 units.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus progenitor

Raws li peb hais, tus thawj coj ntawm lub foob pob yog Su-27. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nyiaj txais los ntawm nws, lub aircraft yog undisputed thawj coj. Yog li, txawm nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm legendary Su-47 Berkut, kev loj hlob ntawm Su-27 tau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, peb digress.

Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw cantilever ntawm tis tau raug muab los ntawm "tus neeg pub dawb" uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, thiab lub tail unit kuj tau qiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab ntawm lub fuselage tau hloov pauv loj hauv lub npe ntawm kev txhim khoaerodynamic zoo. Tab sis kev sib raug zoo tseem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.

Lavxias teb sab aircraft su 34
Lavxias teb sab aircraft su 34

Lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub tsheb tshiab tau ntev ntev, txij li lub kav hlau txais xov radar tshwj xeeb tsis haum rau ntawd. Lub qhov ntswg cone tau txais ib qho flattened thiab sib npaug. Hauv seem no kuj yog ib lub kav hlau txais xov radar cais. Lavxias teb sab Su-34 tsis muaj ventral fins.

Cockpit thiab ua haujlwm rau tus tsav

Cab ob, tag nrho kaw. Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau hauv aircraft ntawm chav kawm no (nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, los ntawm txoj kev), nws yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tag nrho titanium capsule nrog ib tug phab ntsa thickness ntawm 17 hli. Nws glazing, ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm kev paub ntawm Mi-24 nyoob hoom qav taub, kuj yog armored. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, txoj hauv kev no yog vim muaj kev sib kis ntawm MANPADS, cov foob pob hluav taws uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tua cov neeg tsav dav hlau. Cov cua hauv lub cockpit yog cua sov lossis cua txias raws li qhov xwm txheej. Thawj zaug, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsaws txoj haujlwm "lub xub pwg nyom" tau siv. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tsav tsheb, txo qhov qaug zog thaum ua haujlwm nyuaj.

Tus tsav sab laug, tus navigator nyob rau sab xis. Tsis zoo li lwm cov foob pob hluav taws, lub dav hlau Su-34 (nws daim duab yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj xws li ib tug dav chav tsev uas koj yuav tau yooj yim sawv thiab txawm taug kev nyob rau hauv nws. Yog hais tias lub davhlau ntev, cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem hloov mus pw hauv txoj kev. Kuj tseem muaj qhov cub microwave rau ua kom sov cov khoom noj thiab chav dej. Cov kws tsav dav hlau nkag mus rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm lub stern, siv ib tug folding ntaiv.

Kev sib tw muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb

Lub dav hlau suav tias yog chav 4+. On-board lub computermuaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tag nrho cov kev pab cuam tshiab uas muaj peev xwm ua rau kom lub combat survivability ntawm lub tsheb, kom nws siab maneuverability. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus navigator thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau nws tus kheej tau saib xyuas ntau dua rau kev foob pob nws tus kheej.

aircraft qauv su 34
aircraft qauv su 34

Lub dav hlau muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo aerodynamic, muaj cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam loj, thiab tuaj yeem rov ua dua hauv huab cua. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tshuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev ua haujlwm siab, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev heev. Kev paub qhia tau hais tias Su-34 tuaj yeem nyob hauv huab cua tsawg kawg 10 teev.

Lub thauj khoom ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj tsis dhau tus qauv, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem so thaum lub davhlau. Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm cov qauv no thiab nws cov thawj coj yog ua tiav qhib ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau nws cov qauv tsim. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub nkoj tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog ib qho tshiab, zoo dua analogue. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov no feature yog ib txwm rau Sukhoi cov khoom, ua tsaug rau cov cav tov ntawm no hom tau coj ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Air Force.

Muaj peev xwm tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv tus kheej

Lub dav hlau nta qhov pom kev daws teeb meem, cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv nrog cov tub rog hauv av, dav hlau thiab cov nkoj ntog. Kev siv cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau hom tub rog thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li peb tau hais, lub tshuab yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub peev xwm sivtag nrho cov niaj hnub "ntse" foob pob thiab cuaj luaj, suav nrog cov uas siv ntau txoj kab kev taw qhia.

tub rog aircraft su 34
tub rog aircraft su 34

Radar tiv thaiv thiab ua haujlwm jamming systems - qhov no yog lwm "qhov tseem ceeb" uas txawv ntawm lub dav hlau Su-34 (peb tab tom tshuaj xyuas nws cov yam ntxwv). Cov cuab yeej no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb kom muaj sia nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Muab qhov armored cockpit, lub neej ntawm cov pilots yog kev tiv thaiv rau tus qauv siab tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshaj lij txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm los txhim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub dav hlau zoo kawg li no, tsom mus rau kev nthuav dav ntau yam riam phom uas cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem siv los kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab.

siv tswv yim

Lub foob pob no twb tau siv ob zaug hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag. Thawj ntu hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 2008. Ob lub dav hlau no tau ua tiav los ntawm peb cov aviation, txwv tsis pub cov ntsiab lus ntawm Georgian missile tiv thaiv kab ke. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg ua yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev tsom mus rau lub dav hlau tua, cov lus dab neeg Su-34 lub dav hlau kuj tau siv los teeb tsa kev sib tsoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawm tsam ncaj qha tau ua tawm tsam Georgian Buk thiab S-125s nrog cov cuaj luaj tshwj xeeb. Cov kws tshaj lij xav txog kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab 36D6-M radar nyob ze Gori los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tsov rog ntawd. Qhov no kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab peb piav qhia.

Cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm tseem ceeb

Thaum kawg, peb yuav piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau peb tau txiav txim siab:

  • Tag nrho ncua, meters - 14, 7.
  • Tag nrho tis cheeb tsam, m² - 62.
  • Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub glider, meters - 22.
  • siab tshaj plaws fuselage qhov siab, meters - 5, 93.
  • siab tshaj tawm qhov hnyav, kg - 44 360.
  • Engines - 2 turbofans AL-31F.
  • Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Su-34, km / h - 1900 km / h (M=1, 6M).
  • Davhlau siab tshaj plaws, km - 4500.
  • siab qab nthab, km - 17.
  • Sib ntaus sib tua siv vojvoog, km - 1100.
  • Crew - ob tug pilots.
aircraft speed su 34
aircraft speed su 34

Lub dav hlau Su-34 yog dab tsi (koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab saum toj no) ua tub rog nrog? Rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, 30 mm GSh-301 cannon tuaj yeem siv. Nws cov mos txwv txheem yog 180 rounds. Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm mos txwv yuav yog yim tons ib zaug. foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem nruab rau ntawm 12 pylons. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, Khibiny hluav taws xob ua tsov rog siv.

Ntawm no yog, lub dav hlau Su-34, cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb tau tshuaj xyuas hauv kab lus no.

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