Ukrainian Air Force: piav qhia. Lub zog ntawm Ukrainian Air Force

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Kev tsim thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm Ukrainian Air Force yog inextricably txuas nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm nees nkaum xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv 1991, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, nyob rau hauv ib tug maj nrawm tsis poob lawv tus kheej kev ywj pheej, txhua tus ntawm lub Soviet koom pheej tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej kev ywj pheej. Lub xeev Ukrainian tsis muaj kev zam.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Cua Tub Rog rau Ukraine

Lub xyoo tom ntej tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim lub xeev cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws tau tso siab rau lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho tsoomfwv lub cev thiab cov qauv kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov koom pheej, uas nyuam qhuav tau txais kev ywj pheej, xav tau los tsim kom muaj nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom paub meej nws cov xwm txheej.

Lub kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev txhim kho no yog kev tsim cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tub rog rau hnub no yog Ukrainian Air Force.

Kev tswj hwm tub rog aviation hauv Ukraine

Lub xeev tshiab tau tsim los tau txais lub hauv paus tsim nyog los ntawm lub tebchaws muaj zog ntawm Soviets. Yog li, cov tub rog huab cua tseem ceeb uas yog ib feem ntawm Ukrainian Air Force yog cov pob txha ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog aviation.complex ntawm lub teb chaws niaj hnub. Qhov no suav nrog:

• Vinnitsa Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm 24th Strategic Military Aviation Administration;
• Kyiv lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm 17th VA tub rog;
• Lvov Army Headquarters of the 14th VA;
• Odessa lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm 5th VA tub rog.

Ntxiv rau, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Soviet, Ukraine yog thaj chaw ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm qee lub hauv paus, ntawm cov 8th cais tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua nyob hauv Kyiv, thiab 28th air defense Corps nyob hauv Lviv.

Educational aviation tsev kawm ntawv

Kev ywj pheej Ukraine tau los ua tus tswv ntawm cov tsev npaj npaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev cob qhia thiab kawm tiav cov kws tshaj lij aviation. Txog niaj hnub no, ntau lub tsev kawm dav hlau ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog kev tsav nkoj VVAUSH thiab 2 lub davhlau VVAUL.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine hnub tim 17 Lub Peb Hlis, 1992 tau cim qhov pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Cua Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine. Lub hauv paus loj yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev xa tawm yav dhau los ntawm Vinnitsa department ntawm 24th VA. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Kyiv, Lvov thiab Odessa, centralized departments, ib tug cia thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm kev cob qhia cov koom haum tau tsim.

Kev hloov pauv dav hlau los ntawm USSR mus rau lub xeev ywj pheej

Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam aviation tau txais los ntawm Ukrainian Air Force rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj txog 3000 lub dav hlau, uas ib nrab yog cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, ntau dua 650 cov tub rog thiabkaum cua faib. Lub zog ntawm Ukrainian Air Force tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog me me: 184,000 tus tub rog tub rog thiab 22,000 tus neeg pej xeem subordinates.

Teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam no

Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no kev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ukrainian Air Force tsis nyob rau theem tsim nyog. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.

Ua ntej, cov nyiaj uas suav nrog hauv cov peev nyiaj txhua xyoo hauv lub xeev tsis tuaj yeem them tag nrho cov nuj nqis tsim nyog ntawm kev lag luam no. Tsis muaj nyiaj txaus rau kev yuav cov roj aviation, lossis rau kev kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab tshuab, lossis kho dua tshiab. Lub Air Force ntawm Ukraine, txawm tias qhov no, tab tom maj mam tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov. Qhov xwm txheej no tau txhim kho loj heev, thiab qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem pom tau meej dua los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov xwm txheej hauv kev lag luam tub rog hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Ukrainian Air Force ntsib qhov tsis muaj sijhawm ya ntau. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam aviation tuaj yeem zaum ntawm lawv lub dav hlau tub rog tsis pub dhau 5 teev hauv ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2000s, qhov xwm txheej tau pib txhim kho: qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ya davhlau tau nce mus rau 30 teev. Txawm hais tias kom tswj tau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau, qhov no yog deb ntawm tus lej uas yuav tsum tau ua. 200 teev ntawm kev ya txhua xyoo - qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas Ukrainian Air Force pilots xav tau.

Tag nrho cov teeb meem saum toj no ntawm lub xeev aviation tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm hloov kho xyoo 2004.

Air defense and air force united inib tug kheej kheej, txij li thaum tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm tas li txiav, nws tau ua unprofitable rau Ukraine kom lawv cais. Tsis tas li ntawd, MiG-23, Su-24 thiab Tu-22 kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog, thiab kev kho dua tshiab tau npaj rau ntau lub tsheb. Ukrainian Air Force tau dhau los hloov pauv tseem ceeb, tab sis feem ntau, kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev lag luam yog nce nrog cov kauj ruam tsis meej. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub sib txawv ntawm cov analogues hauv Lavxias Federation thiab NATO lub teb chaws.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tub rog huab cua hauv Ukraine

Lub Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej ntawm Ukraine tau tswj hwm thiab tswj hwm los ntawm General Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine thiab Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Loj. Cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas nyob rau hauv Kyiv, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd lawv thov cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm kev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, thov kom ceev cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm kev txawj ntse uas yuav pab tau rau cov tub rog hauv av. Cov tub rog ntawm aviation tau muab faib rau thaj chaw raws li cov lus txib, thiab yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab kev tawm tsam.

Yeej, lub hom phiaj ntawm Ukrainian Air Force yog kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab infrastructure, lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias tsis muaj nyiaj txiag tsim nyog, tub rog aviation ntawm Ukrainian xeev tau ua kom tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau. Qib qis ntawm kev cob qhia tus kws tsav dav hlau, riam phom tsis tu ncua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, qhov tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm huab cua rog.

Lub koom haum, qauv thiab riam phom

Lub ntsiab chav tsev ntawm Air Force yog AB -ib tug aviation brigade, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog coordinated thiab subordinated rau ib tug huab cua hais kom ua los yog tactical pab pawg neeg. Hauv Ukraine, cov lus txib hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

- "South", uas suav nrog Assault thiab Fighter air brigades (Su-25 thiab Su-27);

- "Center" uas MiG-29 Fighter Brigade yog subordinate;

- "West" muaj peb lub dav hlau tub rog, suav nrog ob tus Fighter (MiG-29) thiab ib lub foob pob (Su-24M);

- "Crimea" yog ib pab pawg tactical, uas suav nrog tsuas yog ib lub dav hlau tua rog (MiG-29).

Lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm tau hais ntau zaus tias txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom siv ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam aviation, nws tau npaj kom txo qis rau 6 tus ABs. Tus naj npawb zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ob tus neeg tua rog thiab thauj huab cua, thiab ib qho rau kev tawm tsam thiab foob pob. Ntxiv mus, tom kawg yuav tsum sib koom ua ke kev tshawb nrhiav. Cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog npaj yuav khaws txog 120 lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua thiab 60 units ntawm kev cob qhia dav hlau ntawm kev saib xyuas mus tas li. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lav ris ua tub rog kuj tau txo qis rau 20 txhiab tus neeg.

Air Force Missile Groups

Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Air Force ntawm Ukrainian lub xeev, nws tsim nyog sau cia cov foob pob hluav taws. Lawv tau ua tub rog nrog S-300 tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab S-200 kev teeb tsa ntev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog cov radar pab pawg uas tswj txoj kev taug qab thiab tswj lub airspace tshaj Ukraine. Ua tsaug rau lawv, foob pob ua ntxaij launchers thiab fightersmuab nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv lub hom phiaj thiab cov khoom. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws huab cua tiv thaiv radars siv cov txheej txheem ntawm analog teeb liab ua. Meanwhile, lub tactics ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog aviation niaj hnub Ukraine yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tactical kev loj hlob ntawm lub USSR pab tub rog.