Ntawm Lavxias teb sab daim duab skaters, Olympic champions

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Daim duab skating hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua si nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nyiam cov menyuam yaus ntau dua - yav tom ntej tau sib tw, nrog rau kev nthuav dav thiab zoo nkauj saib hauv TV lossis ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm daim duab skating

thawj skates ntawm cov hlau khiav tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 13th-14th centuries hauv Holland, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li suav hais tias yog poj koob yawm txwv ntawm daim duab skating.

Tom qab lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm skates ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb hom tshiab, muaj koob meej kuj tuaj, uas zoo kawg nkaus pab rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kev ua si nawv, uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub tau txo mus rau kos ntau yam duab ntawm cov dej khov yam tsis tau poob ib tug zoo nkauj pose.

Thawj txheej txheem rau daim duab skating tau luam tawm hauv tebchaws Askiv hauv xyoo 1772 thiab raug hu ua A Treatise on Skating. Nws tau piav qhia tag nrho cov duab tseem ceeb uas paub thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog li, Great Britain tau ruaj ntseg sau ntawv ntawm txhua daim duab uas xav tau hauv daim duab skating. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 1742, thawj lub voj voog ntawm cov skaters tau tshwm sim ntawm no, cov cai tswj kev tuav kev sib tw tau tsim thiab pom zoo.

Tus tsim ntawm tib yamNtawm cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm daim duab skating, cov keeb kwm kev ua kis las koom ua ke lees paub Asmeskas Jason Heinz. Nws yog nws leej twg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj kev faib thoob ntiaj teb, thiab, tshwj xeeb, hauv Russia.

Kev txhim kho ntawm daim duab skating hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, daim duab skating tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Peter kuv, uas coj thawj cov qauv ntawm skates los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus huab tais Lavxias teb sab yog thawj tus uas tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev txuas skates ncaj qha rau khau thiab tsim, qhov tseeb, tus qauv ntawm cov skates niaj hnub.

Thawj phau ntawv Lavxias teb sab rau daim duab skaters tau luam tawm xyoo 1838 hauv St. Petersburg thiab raug hu ua "Lub caij ntuj no lom zem thiab kos duab ntawm skating", sau los ntawm tus kws qhia gymnastics ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog G. M. Pauli.

Daim duab skating nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 1865 thiab tib lub sijhawm, thawj qhov dej khov tau qhib hauv Yusupov Garden hauv St. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Russia thiab tam sim ntawd los ua ib tug platform rau cov kev cob qhia ntawm daim duab skaters. Thiab xyoo 1878 thawj qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob Lavxias tau tuav.

Thawj Lavxias thiab Soviet skaters

Thawj skaters nyob rau hauv Russia pib tshwm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tus pioneer uas koom nrog kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb yog A. P. Lebedev, uas yog kws lij choj los ntawm kev cob qhia.

Nikolai Poduskov tau los ua tus koom nrog thawj qhov kev sib tw, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv 1896 thiab tau txais 4 qhov chaw hauv ib qho kev sib tw, tab sis ntawm Lavxias Open Championship xyoo 1901 nws tau txais qhov chaw kawg.

George Sanders koom nrogNyob rau hauv tib cov kev sib tw Poduskov, nws coj 3rd qhov chaw, los ua ib tug bronze medalist. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog thawj tus ua cov duab tsis yooj yim, tus sau uas nws yog, uas nyob rau hauv lem tau pab lwm tus nto moo Lavxias teb sab daim duab skate, Nikolai Panin, uas ua lawv nyob rau hauv 1908 Olympics nyob rau hauv London, yeej thawj Olympic kub rau Russia.

Ntawm cov neeg sib tw Soviet uas yeej qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntau qhov kev sib tw hauv daim duab skating, cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Sergey Chetverukhin (nyiaj ntawm Sapporo Olympics, bronze ntawm 1971 World Championships, nyiaj ntawm World Championships hauv Calgary (1972).) thiab Bratislava (1973) thiab bronze ntawm European Championships nyob rau hauv 1969) thiab Sergei Volkov (nyob rau hauv 1975 - lub ntiaj teb no champion, champion ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1974 thiab 1976).

Ntawm Lavxias teb sab txiv neej daim duab skaters hauv singles

Ntawm Lavxias teb sab skaters tau rov ua tus yeej thiab yeej khoom plig hauv ntau qhov kev sib tw - los ntawm Olympic Games mus rau kev sib tw ntawm ntau qib, Grand Prix thiab khob.

Ib tus thawj tus zoo tshaj plaws daim duab skaters nyob rau hauv Russia yog Alexei Urmanov, ntau yam medalist thiab champion ntawm lub USSR, Russia thiab European champion, Olympic tau zus ib nyob rau hauv 1994.

Nyob rau xyoo 1998 Olympics, Russia rov tau txais cov khoom plig kub hauv cov txiv neej ib leeg skating, uas tau yeej los ntawm Ilya Kulik. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws Olympic, nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab daim duab skater muaj "kub" ntawm Lavxias teb sab Championship, "nyiaj" thiab "bronze" ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab European Championships.

Ib tus nto moo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ncaws pob hauv Russiayog Alexei Yagudin, uas muaj qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob - "kub" ntawm 2002 Olympics. Nws yog ntau tus neeg European thiab ntiaj teb tau yeej, yeej ntawm Grand Prix zaum kawg hauv daim duab skating.

Tsis muaj npe nrov tsawg yog tus tub ntxhais hluas skater Maxim Kovtun, uas muaj ntau yam yeej rau nws qhov credit. Nws yog tus yeej peb zaug ntawm Lavxias teb sab Championship, coj nyiaj ntawm European Championship 2015.

Tus nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj npe skater hauv Russia thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb yog Evgeni Plushenko. Nws yog tus tswv ntawm cov puav pheej kub ntawm ob lub Olympics (2006 - nyob rau hauv singles, 2014 - nyob rau hauv pab neeg skating), ob zaug coj lub "nyiaj" ntawm lub Olympic ua si. Plushenko 3 lub sij hawm yeej lub npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb no champion, xya lub sij hawm - tus yeej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab ntau npaum li 10 lub sij hawm - lub championship ntawm Russia. Nws kuj muaj ntau yam khoom plig thiab lub npe.

Plushenko muaj ntau qhov kev ua kis las kis las, thiab nws lub ntsiab lus yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov duab nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw skating. Nws tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag.

Lavxias teb sab txiv neej daim duab skaters raug suav hais tias yog ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Ntseeg Lavxias teb sab poj niam

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov poj niam ib leeg skating hauv Russia tsis tuaj yeem khav tau keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab khoom plig hauv qhov kev ua si no.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev yeej tau pib tsuas yog xyoo 1976 nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim duab skater Elena Vodorezova. Nws yog nws tus uas yeej thawj qhov khoom plig ntawm European Championship, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua tus thib peb ntawm World Championship.

ThawjOlympic puav pheej - "bronze" - yeej los ntawm ib tug skater Kira Ivanova nyob rau hauv 1983.

Kev vam meej tuaj txog rau cov neeg skaters tsuas yog thaum, thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm Lavxias, Irina Slutskaya yeej European Championship xyoo 1996. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1999, kuj nyob rau hauv lub European Championships, Maria Butyrskaya, Soldatova thiab Volchkova yeej tag nrho cov khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Butyrskaya coj lub "kub" ntawm lub ntiaj teb Championship.

Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab skaters Maria Butyrskaya thiab Irina Slutskaya tsis muaj kev sib tw lawm, lawv yog cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws thiab legendary skaters nyob rau hauv Russia txog niaj hnub no.

Cov thawj coj tam sim no hauv Lavxias poj niam cov poj niam yog Yulia Lipnitskaya thiab Adelina Sotnikova.

Sotnikova, thawj zaug thiab tam sim no tsuas yog tus yeej tau yeej ib qho khoom plig Olympic hauv cov poj niam singles. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sib tw 4 zaug, yeej nyiaj ob zaug ntawm European Championships.

Cov kws tshaj lij Skating hu rau Adelina tus menyuam yaus, vim thaum nws muaj 13 xyoos nws tau ua qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm daim duab skating.

Yulia Lipnitskaya kuj yog tus yeej Olympic kub hauv pab pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau yam khoom plig hauv ntiaj teb thiab European kev sib tw, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus.

Yulia tam sim no muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo, Adelina yog 19, thiab tom qab lawv yog yav tom ntej ntawm poj niam skating nyob rau hauv Russia.

Zoo tshaj hauv khub skating

Russia nyob rau hauv khub skating rau lub npe, regalia thiab ntiaj teb-nto moo ncaws pob muaj hmoo heevntau tshaj cov singles.

Russian khub skaters los ntawm lub npe thiab lub ntsej muag paub txawm tias cov neeg nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua kis las.

Peb nkawm Oleg Protopopov thiab Lyudmila Belousova yeej thawj Olympic "kub" rov qab rau xyoo 1964, dua xyoo 1968. Lawv muaj kev sau ntawv ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus uas tseem muaj nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb txog hnub no. Thaum lub sij hawm, nkawm niam txiv no tsuas yog caij tsheb zoo li tsis muaj leej twg ua tau.

Cov khub niam txiv tom ntej uas kov yeej Olympic yog Alexei Ulanov thiab Irina Rodnina - xyoo 1972. Tom ntej no kub Irina Rodnina yeej twb nyob rau hauv tandem nrog Alexander Zaitsev nyob rau hauv 1976 thiab 1980.

Tus nto moo tshaj plaws skaters nyob rau hauv Russia - Olympic champions nyob rau hauv khub skating yog:

- Anton Sikharulidze thiab Elena Berezhnaya;

- Maxim Marinin thiab Tatyana Totmyanina;

- Roman Kostomarov thiab Tatyana Navka.

Hnub no cov thawj coj hauv kev sib tw skating yog cov neeg Lavxias teb sab Maxim Trankov thiab Tatyana Volosozhar, uas twb tau txais 2 Olympic kub medals (hauv khub skating thiab hauv pab pawg sib tw) thiab lawv yuav tsis tso tseg.

Zoo ice dancing khub niam txiv

Kev ua kis las ice seev cev raws li kev qhuab qhia cais tau suav nrog hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb tsuas yog xyoo 1950.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam no, Russia (thaum ntawd los tseem yog lub Soviet Union) tau sawv cev los ntawm ob peb naas ej Alexander Gorshkov thiab Lyudmila Pakhomova, uas teem lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv seev cev thoob ntiaj teb thiab ua 6 zaug.ntiaj teb tau yeej thiab yeej kub ntawm 1976 Olympics.

thawj, twb yog Lavxias teb sab, ob peb tus naas ej seev cev Oksana Grischuk thiab Evgenia Platova ob zaug tau los ua tus yeej kub ntawm 1994 thiab 1998 Olympics, uas ua rau lawv cov neeg tuav ntaub ntawv hauv qhov kev ua si nawv.

Cov khub nto moo ntawm Maxim Shabalin thiab Oksana Domnina, uas nws ua tiav suav nrog cov tooj liab ntawm 2010 Olympics, ob chav kub ntawm European Championships thiab ntiaj teb champions hauv 2009.

Ib tus tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws, Nikita Katsalapov thiab Yelena Ilyinykh, tau coj Olympic kub, nyiaj thiab tooj liab medals los ntawm European thiab Lavxias teb sab kev sib tw rau Russia lub khoom plig khoom plig. Cov khub niam txiv tau sib nrauj tom qab Sochi Olympics xyoo 2014.

Hnub no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws dej khov nab kuab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv dej khov seev cev - Dmitry Solovyov thiab Ekaterina Bobrova - champions ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Russia.