Phraseologism "ntxiv roj rau hluav taws" yog paub rau txhua tus, thiab txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau hais cov kab lus no. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev qhia yog meej, tab sis peb tseem yuav tham txog nws thiab delve rau hauv nws cov semantics.
"Pho roj rau ntawm hluav taws": Lub ntsiab lus
Cov lus qhia tau hais los ntawm txhua qhov kev ua uas ua rau qhov xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm, ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv.
Thiab tib neeg tuaj yeem ua tau thiab tsis yog lub hom phiaj. Qhov no tshwm sim unintentionally. Ntau zaus, tau kawg, lawv siv nws txhawm rau lees paub lawv tus kheej ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm lwm tus, ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj, mus hla lawv lub taub hau.
Muab piv txwv
Cia peb hais tias tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab muag khoom thuam tus neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab ib tus npoj yaig ntawm tib qhov txuas ua kev sib cav uas ua rau cov npoj yaig poob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws exacerbates qhov teeb meem no los ntawm "tig lub tshav kub" rau hauv ib tug heightened kev sib tham. Yog li tawm vim qhov xwm txheej no.
Tom qab ntxiv roj rau hluav taws, nwsflare ntau dua, li no lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseology.
Historical fact
Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus "pob roj rau ntawm hluav taws" yog hauv paus hauv Rome thaum ub. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Roman thaum ub Titus Livy siv cov lus no hauv nws cov ntawv sau. Tus kws sau paj lug Horace kuj tau siv nws hauv kev sau ntawv. Hauv phau ntawv txhais lus Askiv muaj cov lus zoo sib xws "kom ntxiv roj rau hluav taws." Cov lus muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo, yog li nws tuaj yeem pom ntau yam lus hauv ib qho kev txhais lossis lwm yam.
Yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov kab lus no tau siv rau hauv lawv cov haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv, keeb kwm yav dhau los. Cov kab lus muaj peev xwm kho kom zoo nkauj lub suab lus thiab muab kev hais lus kos duab nthuav tawm. Siv figuratively.
Thiab kawg, cov lus qhia zoo: tsis txhob ntxiv roj rau hluav taws
Tsis txhob ntxiv qhov tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov neeg nyob ze koj tuaj yeem tig los pab koj. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los soj ntsuam delicacy thiab subordination. Yog tias koj pib qhib lub tshav kub, nws yuav tsis pab kom tiv nrog kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev nyuaj siab tob. Cia hais tias ib tug phooj ywg tawg nrog ib tug txiv neej. Nws lub kua muag thiab kev txhawj xeeb ua rau koj npau taws thiab chim siab. Tau kawg nws nyuaj siab. Thiab nws yog ruam kom npau taws rau nws hauv qhov xwm txheej no thiab hu rau kev ceev faj lossis hais lus tsis zoo txog tus txiv neej. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dhau los.
Los ntawm cov piv txwv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom tau tias cov kab lus "hloov roj rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub" muaj qhov sib piv - qhov zoo tib yam tsim cov kab lus zoo tib yam "tig lub tshav kub (kub)". Muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus: "txhawb", "txhim kho","nce".
Yog li, cov kab lus no yog cov lus sib txawv, tab sis muaj xim sib txawv. Thawj qhov kev hais lus hloov pauv yog siv thaum nws tsim nyog los ua kom pom tseeb thiab nthuav qhia qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, txhawm rau xav txog tus cwj pwm zoo rau qhov tshwm sim. Cov kab lus "tig lub tshav kub" kuj tseem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig, tsuas yog muaj kev pom zoo ntau dua, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
