Azerbaijani railways: yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej

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Azerbaijani railways: yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej
Azerbaijani railways: yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej

Video: Azerbaijani railways: yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej

Video: Azerbaijani railways: yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej
Video: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Azerbaijani railways hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, kev txhim kho uas tau mus tom ntej los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb. Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus railway yog qhov nthuav heev, thiab cov phiaj xwm rau yav tom ntej yog thoob ntiaj teb.

Azerbaijan Railways
Azerbaijan Railways

History

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, thiab Azerbaijan tau los ua ib lub tebchaws ywj pheej, Azerbaijan Railways CJSC tau tsim. Tab sis qhov tseeb, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus railway pib ntau dhau los. Xyoo 1878, thawj txoj kev loj tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas nws yuav tsum tau daws yog kev thauj mus los ntawm cov roj. Txoj kev tau tsim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag thiab koom rau Azerbaijan. Peb xyoos tom qab, nws tau koom ua ke nrog Georgian ib qho thiab tau txais lub npe "Transcaucasian Railway". Ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm tau ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias mus txog rau xyoo 1967 nws tau los ua ib lub koom haum ywj pheej, lossis rov koom ua ke nrog Georgian ib qho.

Txij li thawj ntu ntawm txoj kev taug kev tau muab tso rau hauv Azerbaijan, ntau tus neeg tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Yog li ntawd 13Lub Kaum Hli, txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Azerbaijan Railway Workers.

Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum niaj hnub no yog muab kev pabcuam zoo. Txhawm rau siv txoj kev lag luam no, lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hluav taws xob locomotives, hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau, shunting thiab lub ntsiab diesel locomotives.

Azerbaijan Railways qhia 1
Azerbaijan Railways qhia 1

Kuv tuaj yeem mus qhov twg?

Raws li txoj kev ntawm Azerbaijan Railways, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua sab hauv thiab sab nraud.

Cov kev hauv tebchaws ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws thiab tam sim no suav nrog 7 qhov chaw:

  • Baku - Agstafa dhau Gazakh;
  • Baku - Sumgayit;
  • Baku - Hajikabul dhau ntawm Shirvan;
  • Baku - Yalama;
  • Baku - Kesik through Boyuk;
  • Baku - Horadiz via Astara;
  • Baku - Balakan los ntawm Kocharli.

Txhua lub davhlau tshwj tsis yog Baku - Sumgayit thiab Baku - Hajikabul tawm txhua hnub hauv ob qho kev qhia. Cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob ntawm txoj kev Baku - Sumgayit tawm ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev taw qhia ntawm Baku - Hajikabul davhlau tau ua txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Saturday.

Cov kev tawm sab nraud suav nrog kev ya tawm sab nraud lub tebchaws mus rau 4 qhov chaw:

  • Baku - Moscow;
  • Baku - Rostov;
  • Baku - Kyiv;
  • Baku - Tbilisi.

Flights ntawm txoj kev Baku - Moscow thiab Baku - Kyiv tau ua txhua lub lim tiam. Davhlau Baku - Rostov yuav tsum tau teev tseg ua ntej, raws li lub caij tsheb ciav hlau tawm mus yog ntab. Baku - Tbilisi tsheb ciav hlau tawm txhua hnub.

Muaj daim pib caij npav ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Baku, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib rau cov tsheb ciav hlau khiav hla thaj chaw ntawm Kazakhstan thiab Belarus.

Azerbaijan Railways CJSC
Azerbaijan Railways CJSC

Cov haujlwm yav tom ntej

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Azerbaijan Railways yuav tsis txwv rau cov kev qhia. Tam sim no, lub koom haum tab tom npaj ntau qhov haujlwm loj uas yuav tso cai rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau lwm lub tebchaws thiab nroog.

Tag nrho cov haujlwm no, raws li lub tuam txhab, yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej 2022:

  • Kars - Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic - Iran dhau Igdir. Qhov project no tau tshaj tawm hauv 2017. Ntawm ib sab ntawm Azerbaijan, nws tau npaj yuav rov tsim kho txoj kev 10 km ntawm Sadarak mus rau ciam teb nrog Iran thiab tsim ib qho ntxiv 7 km seem. Txoj kev no yuav txuas rau Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic.
  • Qhov project "North-South", uas tau pom zoo ntawm Russia, Is Nrias teb thiab Iran. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj kev thoob ntiaj teb yuav raug tsim, cov ceg ntoo sab hnub poob yuav dhau los ntawm Azerbaijan. Lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav txuas nrog Iran los ntawm tus choj ciam teb. ceg no yuav hu ua Western.

Finished project

Raws li txoj haujlwm Baku-Tbilisi-Kars, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav raug tsim los ntawm Azerbaijan mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv mus txog Georgia, thiab los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Tag nrho cov nqi tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm cov teb chaws hauv qhov sib npaug. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project tau pib xyoo 2007 thiab xaus rau 10 xyoo tom qab. Tag nrho peb lub tebchaws tau pom zoo tias txhua tus ua tiavqee qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob rau sab Azerbaijani, txoj kev los ntawm Marneuli mus rau Akhalkalaki tau rov tsim dua. Ua haujlwm ntawm ib feem ntawm Georgia pib los ntawm ntu ntu mus rau ciam teb nrog Turkey. Ntawm ib sab ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, txoj haujlwm tseem tsis tau ua tiav tag nrho - nws tau npaj los tsim kev sib txuas lus nrog cov teb chaws Europe los ntawm txoj kev no. Lub hom phiaj yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim lub qhov hauv qab Bosphorus.

hnub ntawm Azerbaijan railway neeg ua haujlwm
hnub ntawm Azerbaijan railway neeg ua haujlwm

qauv

Hnub no lub koom haum tau muab faib ua ntau lub koom haum, kev pabcuam thiab kev lag luam uas daws tau ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev lag luam. Txhua qhov txuas hauv cov saw hlau yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Azerbaijan Railways, uas suav nrog:

  • lub taub hau ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, sawv cev los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum Gurbanov Javid Ganbar oglu;
  • Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum: Suleymanova Alirza Mammad oglu, Valekhova Hijran Gardashkhan oglu, Novruzova Zaman Midhat oglu, Aslanova Vusal Yusif oglu thiab Huseynova Igbal Ali oglu.
  • engineering neeg ua haujlwm.

Cov koom haum tau muab faib ua ntau lawm thiab kev tswj hwm. Thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov chaw taug qab, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov wagons. Lub peev xwm ntawm tom kawg suav nrog cov dej num ntawm kev thauj mus los, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev thauj mus los. Raws li cov kev pabcuam, lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam, kev ruaj ntseg, kev them nqi, kev ua haujlwm, kev pabcuam.

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