Hnub no, Polynesian tattoos tau nrov heev nrog rau ntau hom. Thiab tam sim no nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua rau koj tus kheej: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv cov duab kos thiab tus tswv zoo.
History
Keeb kwm ntawm cov qauv zoo li no yog qhov nthuav heev. Tattoos hu ua Polynesian vim tias lawv tau tshwm sim hauv Polynesia ntawm pawg Maori. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tus qauv raug suav tias yog dawb ceev, yog li tsuas yog cov pov thawj muaj cai sau lawv. Thiab, raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, tattoos kuj tsis yog tsim los rau kev zoo nkauj, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb dawb ceev thiab, raws li tib neeg, yog ib hom kev los saum ntuj los. Cov duab kos tuaj yeem yog ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev (shin, hauv siab, ncej puab, ntsej muag, tes, thiab lwm yam) los yog ntawm ob peb tib lub sijhawm.
Lawv kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zej zog ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Raws li tattoos txog ib tug neeg, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab: tus cwj pwm, pawg neeg, txoj hauj lwm, keeb kwm, thiab ntau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog txiv neej tuaj yeem ua cov duab kos rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis tsis yogtsis muaj poj niam li.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Sketches ntawm Polynesian tattoos yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov qauv me me, geometric duab, kauv, nkhaus, kab thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus uas tag nrho ua ke ua ib daim duab tag nrho. Piv txwv li, vaub kib, nthwv dej thiab ntau ntxiv. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum paub tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm Polynesian tattoo yog dab tsi. Nov yog qhov peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv siv cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb.
Shark
Daim duab ntawm shark txhais tau hais tias muaj zog, muaj zog, ua siab ntev, vim nws yog tus tsiaj muaj zog thiab txaus ntshai. Xws li tattoo yuav siv tau, piv txwv li, rau cov neeg nuv ntses kom nws tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Feem ntau cov qauv no tau siv rau ob txhais ceg lossis hauv siab.
TIKI
nthuav tattoos hauv Polynesian style hauv daim npog ntsej muag. Lawv hu ua TIKI. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tsuas yog cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov tub rog ntawm pawg neeg tuaj yeem hnav cov duab ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Vim li cas? Vim tias nws yog cov neeg no uas muaj kev phom sij ntau dua vim lawv cov dej num, thiab TIKI tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv hauv lub sijhawm nyuaj, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, los ntawm dab phem. Xws li lub ntsej muag Polynesian muaj qhov muag, ntawm qhov pom ntawm txhua qhov "tsis muaj zog" ntshai. Raws li txoj cai, Polynesians muaj ob peb tattoos nrog TIKI lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev kom ntshai tsam kev phem ntawm txhua sab.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo li no. Tus vauv yog lub cim ntawm kev tiv thaivnws lub plhaub muaj zog yuav tsis cia ib yam dab tsi phem los ntawm: lub zog tsis zoo, kev phem, kev xav phem thiab kev xav. Nws kuj yog ib qho khoom muaj zog heev, raws li cov pab pawg neeg Polynesian ntseeg.
Sun
Nws yog lub cim ntawm lub zog, lub neej, lub teeb. Xws li ib tug tattoo zoo li teeb pom kev ntawm ib tug neeg. Lub hnub yog piav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, uas kuj cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, hnub sawv yog lub zog ntawm lub zog, kev tsim, thiab hnub poob txhais tau tias kev yug dua tshiab.
Moon
Nyob rau lub hnub, muaj lwm lub cim tseem ceeb sib npaug. Lub hli (nrog rau lub hli) tag nrho qhia txog txhua yam ntsig txog kev muaj zog, thiab tseem ua haujlwm zoo li lub hauv paus ntawm lub teeb thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg yos hav zoov.
Sab
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tus stingray feem ntau tsis muaj mob, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj tshuaj lom. Cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no tau pom los ntawm Polynesians ua lub cim ntawm kev thaj yeeb, kev ntsuas, kev tshav ntuj thiab kev zoo nkauj, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem raug mob yog tias nkag mus.
Lizard
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov Polynesians nrog cov duab thiab cov qauv ntawm lub cev tau nrhiav los txais yuav txhua yam zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo los ntawm cov khoom lossis cov tsiaj no. Tib yam tshwm sim, piv txwv li, nrog rau daim duab ntawm lizard. Lawv muaj ntau hom, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txawv los ntawm ceev, muaj peev xwm, ua siab loj. Raws li txoj cai, cov tub rog hnav xws li tattoos kom lawv pab lawv thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj. Yog hais tias lizard tau piav nrog tus vaub kib, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg hnav lub tattoo yog tus txiv neej ntawm nws cov lus.
kab laug
Tab sis ib hom kauv tau suav tias yog lub cim ntawm kev cia siab thiab pib lub neej tshiab (zoo dua). Lwm lub npe yog Koru. Kauv kaw thiab qhib. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, qhov no txhais tau tias infinity, constancy, self-development, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, renewal thiab restoration.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim
Saum toj no peb tau saib cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov duab thiab kos duab uas yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau lawv, muaj me me, tab sis tsis muaj cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Polynesian tattoo, txhua tus kuj muaj nws lub ntsiab lus. Ntawm cov no, raws li txoj cai, cov duab kos loj kuj raug tsim.
Cov cim no yog qhov nthuav tsis yog los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tattoos, tab sis kuj yog rau kev kawm txog kab lis kev cai thiab kev xav ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm Oceania feem ntau. Yog li, piv txwv li, tus neeg taug kev nto moo thiab tus kws sau keeb kwm Karl von den Steinen thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th (1897-98) tau sau ntau yam tseem ceeb hais txog lub neej ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Polynesian. Nws muab lawv rau lwm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Hauv nws cov ntawv, nws kuj tau kov cov cim uas cov Polynesians tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau.
Cia peb mus saib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab kos.
Enata
Tus txiv neej (hauv lwm lo lus - "enata") yog lub cim yooj yim heev. Raws li txoj cai, nws tshwm sim ua ib feem ntawm cov duab kos, thiab qhia txog cov neeg hlub. Yog hais tias lub enata tig upside down, ces qhov no symbolizes defeated yeeb ncuab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau haiv neeg Polynesian tau piav qhia txog lub voj voog ntawm cov txiv neej me no, txhais ua "huab ntuj", uas ua cim lub ntuj, thiabtag nrho cov poj koob yawm txwv uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov neeg nyob.
Tab sis qhov zoo li ntawm ob daim duab ua ke feem ntau qhia txog kev sib yuav, kab tshoob, ob peb.
Enata cov cim yog yooj yim heev rau confuse nrog lwm cov duab ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tib neeg cov duab. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv - lub xub ntiag ntawm hmuv. Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab kos twb txawv lawm.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom paub txog cov cim ntawm cov txiv neej hauv Polynesian tattoo. Qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim heev uas lawv yog hom duab geometric uas tsuas yog me ntsis zoo li tus neeg.
khoom
Los ntawm cov duab yooj yim me me ntawm cov khoom, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov duab. Yog li, piv txwv li, xaiv ib tug txiv neej-tub rog, hmuv, tswv yim, cov khoom ntse (fangs, sting) thiab lwm yam riam phom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem kos rau ntawm nws. Lawv kuj feem ntau tsim ib txoj hlua ntev lossis lub voj voog.
Lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Polynesians, uas yog ob qho tib si riam phom rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab siv los tsim tsev / canoes, yog qhov hoe. Nws cim txuj ci, lub zog, hwm.
Tab sis raws li kev kos duab ntawm lub club, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg, txij li lawv tsuas yog siv nws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov khoom no qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua, nom tswv, hwm, hwm, hwm. Feem ntau, txhua qhov zoo ntawm tus thawj coj zoo.
Nyiaj
Ntawm lwm cov cim yooj yim, cov neeg nyob hauv cov Islands tuaj hauv Oceania feem ntau muab tsiaj rau ntawm lub cev. Yog li, piv txwv li, centipedes feem ntau tau piav qhia. Lawv, zoo li stingrays: feem ntau tsis muaj mob, tab sis lom, yog li ntawdtxaus ntshai thiab cim lub siab tawv, tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Lizards (geckos, mocos), uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dab neeg thaum ub ntawm ntau haiv neeg, kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Polynesian, ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj no coj txoj hmoov zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov rog tsis huv. Qee zaum, daim duab ntawm moko txhais tau hais tias los saum ntuj los.
Lwm tus tsiaj tseem ceeb hauv Polynesian tattoos yog tortoise ("honu"). Nws personifies tsev neeg, fertility, longevity, peaceness, dej hiav txwv, kev ywj pheej. Lub cim whale kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws.
Ntses yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg Islands tuaj vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov. Thiab yog vim li cas cov duab nrog cov ntses txhais tau tias kev nplua nuj, kev vam meej, lub neej. Tab sis tus qauv hauv daim ntawv teev, raws li nws tau ntseeg, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus neeg.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob tattooed lawv tus kheej nrog sharks, los yog, nrog lawv cov hniav daim duab peb sab ntse. Xws li lub cim txhais tau tias muaj zog, ua siab loj. Nws ntseeg tau tias daim duab kos tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hauv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kuj muaj ib lub cim ntawm ib tug hammerhead shark, uas kuj symbolizes kev sib raug zoo, kev phooj ywg.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais Polynesian tattoo hnub no?
Yog tias ua ntej tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem them taus cov tattoos, tab sis tsuas yog cov txiv neej ntawm qee pawg neeg hauv Oceania, tam sim no txhua yam tau yooj yim dua thiab siv tau ntau dua. Yog tias koj tau dhau los ntawm cov npe ntawm Polynesian tattoos thiab txiav txim siab ua kom koj tus kheej xav tau kev kos duab, tam sim no koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus tswv hauv lub tsev tattoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ntau ntawmtattoo artists paub yuav ua li cas ua li no. Lawv kos ib daim duab los yog tam sim ntawd sau rau hauv cov duab xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj tus kheej ib qho zoo nkauj Polynesian tattoo ntawm koj txhais tes los yog sau koj lub cev tag nrho, lub peev xwm rau kev paub txog kev xav yog qhov dav txaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus ntseeg tias cov duab kos zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua hauv Polynesia. Thiab qhov tseeb, tsuas yog nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev dawb huv tag nrho ntawm qhov kev ua li ntawd. Feem ntau, cov duab kos tau ntim rau hauv ib yam li cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb ntawm cov Polynesians tau ua, siv tus fang ntawm tus tsiaj (piv txwv li, shark lossis ib tug npua qus). Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no yog ib tug mob, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntau impressive txheej txheem.
