Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej (Paris, Fabkis): duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Louvre yog qhov khoom sau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab tsis muaj nqi. Hais txog qhov loj thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, nws tsuas yog sib tw nrog qee qhov tsis tshua muaj npe nrov ntawm cov khoom tsis tshua muaj: Hermitage, British thiab Cairo tsev cia puav pheej. Lub Louvre hauv Paris yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tshaj plaws. Zoo li Eiffel Ntauwd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog lub cim ntawm Fabkis lub peev.

Saib yav dhau los

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Louvre muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nthuav dav. Cov neeg uas nyiam cov dab neeg ntawm Alexandre Dumas paub tias nws tau hais tas li nyob rau hauv lawv, tab sis raws li lub palace. Tseeb tiag, tau ntau xyoo lub Louvre yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Fabkis cov vaj.

Nws tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th nyob rau hauv qis Seine raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv fortification tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab raids thaum lub sij hawm huab tais Philip Augustus kav. Tom qab ntawd, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm lub nroog los ntawm sab no tau dhau mus, Louvre, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, pib siv los ua vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv. Cov seem ntawm cov phab ntsa thaum ub tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, kev tsim kho loj ntawm lub qub fortress pib. Ob lub tis tau txuas rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd nws txuas nrog rau Tuileries Palace. Tshaj ib puasxyoo, thaj tsam ntawm Louvre tau quadrupled. Nyob rau hauv 1871, thaum lub sij hawm revolutionary txheej xwm, lub Tuileries Palace raug hlawv los ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab Parisians. Cov pavilions tseem muaj sia nyob tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, Louis XIV mam li nco dheev poob kev txaus siab rau lub palace thiab txiav txim siab los tsim nws tus kheej lub teb chaws tshiab zoo kawg nkaus nyob - Versailles. Lub Louvre tau tso tseg tiag tiag, thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd muaj cov tswv yim los hloov nws mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, nws nyob hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm tswj hwm thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam studios. Rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau, nws tau thov kom siv Grand Gallery, yav dhau los ua lub qab nthab glazed hauv nws kom pom kev zoo ntawm cov khoom pov thawj.

Stunning Louvre - Fabkis tau txais nws lub tsev cia puav pheej ntev tos

Nyob rau hauv huab tais Louis XV ntawm Fabkis, ib qhov project tau tsim los hloov lub Louvre thiab nrhiav tau ib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv nws. Thawj thawj zaug nws lub qhov rooj tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv xyoo 1793, thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Fab Kis Loj. Ordinary Parisians tuaj yeem pom cov khoom sau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom kos duab ntawm lawv cov thawj coj.

Tom qab Napoleon Bonaparte tau los ua lub zog hauv lub tsev qub ntawm Fabkis cov vajntxwv, kev tsim kho kev tsim kho dua - kev tsim kho sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Louvre tshuav nuj nqis ntau ntawm nws lub neej rau thawj tus huab tais Fabkis, Napoleon Bonaparte.

Brilliant politician, nws to taub tus nqi ntawm kos duab thiab yuav ua li cas nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau pawg neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm NapoleonLub Tsev khaws puav pheej Louvre dais nws lub npe. Kev sib tw hauv tebchaws Iziv thiab sab hnub tuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv kos duab los ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv ntiaj teb no. Lub triumphal lub peb hlis ntuj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Fabkis huab tais thoob plaws teb chaws Europe tau nrog los ntawm kev plundering ntawm cov kev cai muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws swb. Xaiv tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab replenished lub sau ntawm lub Louvre. Tom qab swb ntawm Waterloo, Fabkis yuav tsum tau rov qab qee yam khoom.

Tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm Paris Commune, Louvre (daim duab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no) siv cov yam ntxwv li niaj zaus.

Cov chaw tswj hwm, uas nyob hauv Louvre, tau maj mam yuam tawm ntawm nws. Los ntawm xyoo 1980, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pov tseg tag nrho cov tsev loj loj. Tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho thaj chaw rau hnub tim tau pib.

Pyramid - ntxim hlub lossis tsis hlub?

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Louvre hauv Paris ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj hauv kev tsis zoo thiab cov tswv yim tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 1985, kev ua hauj lwm pib ntawm kev tsim kho lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tsev. Lawv tau coj los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Yo Ming Pei, raws li nws cov neeg tuaj xyuas qhov project yuav tsum nkag mus rau Louvre los ntawm lub khob loj loj nyob hauv Napoleon lub tshav puam. Peb lub pyramids me me nyob ze ua qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Thaum xub thawj, qhov project tau ntsib nrog kev ua phem los ntawm Parisians thiab raug thuam hnyav heev. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub pyramid tiav lawm, nws muab tawm hais tias nws npaj txhij txog organically merged rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej complex thiab muab nws ib tug tiav, elegant, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm avant-garde saib.

qauv qauv (pyramidCheops) thiab kev xaiv ntawm nws cov installation nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Napoleon yog lub cim - thawj Fabkis huab tais tau ua ntau heev tig lub Louvre mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb, thiab nws trophies coj los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws los ua lub hauv paus rau ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj collections.

Tam sim no lub npe nrov Louvre pyramid tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm Fabkis, thiab kev sib cav txog nws qhov kev tsim nyog tseem tsis tau ploj mus txog tam sim no. Ib tug neeg xav tias nws ua txhaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog nws avant-garde thiab txawv txawv, tab sis ntau tus neeg Fabkis nyiam ua ke ntawm cov tshiab thiab qub. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog qhov tsis sib xws - lub pyramid zoo siab rau lawv. Txij li thaum pib, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas Louvre txhua xyoo tau nce ntau zaus.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia

Ntau tus thawj coj Fab Kis teb yog cov neeg paub zoo thiab paub txog kev kos duab. Lawv amassed zoo kawg nkaus collections ntawm paintings thiab pej thuam. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Francis kuv, uas yog fond ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance thiab ncig nws tus kheej nrog cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ntawm kos duab. Thaum nws thov, Leonardo da Vinci tuaj rau Fabkis, uas tau los ua ib tug phooj ywg ntawm tus kav. Ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm Renaissance tsim cov duab kos rau ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim. Italian canvases, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog La Gioconda los ntawm da Vinci, tau muab tso rau hauv Louvre sau ua tsaug rau Francis I. Qee cov khoom pov thawj yog cov duab kos los ntawm cov tswv nto moo tau txais los ntawm Louis XIV.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thaum tsov rog ntawm kev kov yeej hauv Napoleonic Fabkis. Qhov no yog Egyptian collection.

Tam sim no muaj txog 300 txhiab khoom ntawm kos duab hauv Louvre. Ntawm cov no, kwv yees li 35,000 muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua taunyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb vaults thiab muaj nyob rau saib rau lub sij hawm luv luv. Yog li ntawd, lub Louvre feem ntau npaj tshwj xeeb exhibitions, uas tam sim no tsis tshua muaj tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab uas tsis muaj nyob rau mus tas li saib. Cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas txog lawv ib txwm muaj kev txaus siab tshaj plaws.

Exhibits: ib phau ntawm ntiaj teb masterpieces

Nws yog lub cev tsis tuaj yeem hla txhua lub tsev ntawm Louvre thaum mus xyuas tsev cia puav pheej. Rau kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj, koj xav tau ob peb hnub. Yog tias lawv tsis nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj hauv kev ua ntej txhawm rau kom muaj sijhawm pom yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv nws:

1. Mona Lisa yog Leonardo da Vinci tus masterpiece. Nov yog daim duab uas zais ntau tshaj ib qho zais cia. Rau cov uas pom nws thawj zaug, qhov me me ntawm daim ntaub yuav ua rau xav tsis thoob.

2. Cov sculptures ntawm lub Louvre yog ib lub txhab nyiaj tiag tiag ntawm cov masters ntawm ancient sij hawm. Tab sis ntawm lawv muaj ib tug unsurpassed masterpiece - Venus de Milo. Nws tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1820 ntawm lub koog pov txwv Turkish ntawm Milos (li no nws lub npe) thiab tsis tshua raug coj mus rau Fabkis. Tom qab tsoomfwv Turkish tau tu siab heev uas tau tso cai rau kev txhiv tus mlom.

3. Nike ntawm Samothrace yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov txuj ci tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Greek sculptors thaum ub. Zoo li Venus de Milo, tus pej thuam raug puas tsuaj, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws amazes cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.

4. Cov duab nto moo los ntawm Jacques Louis David - tus nyiam ua yeeb yam ntawm thawj tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis - "Lub Coronation ntawm Napoleon" yog tsim nyog siv sijhawm rau. Cov duab zoo nkauj yog qhov loj thiab tawm tsam hauv nws qhov ntsuas.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob qhov twg

Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Paris, hauv nws qhov keeb kwm. Rue Rivoli ntawm sab xis ntawm Seine - ntawm no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj.

Yuav ua li cas rau hauv

Mus saib Fabkis thiab tsis pom lub Louvre yog ib qho yuam kev uas tsis muaj kev zam txim rau ib tug neeg kab lis kev cai. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntev queues uas koj tuaj yeem poob ob peb teev. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg nruj: kev kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub hnab, cov khoom siv hlau. Daim pib mus rau Louvre tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej lossis ua ntej. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov yooj yim dua vim nws tso cai rau koj hla cov kab. Daim pib yuav ua ntej muaj lub sijhawm siv tsis tau txwv, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv txhua hnub yooj yim mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej. Rau cov hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, nkag yog dawb.

Lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv xinesmas thiab ntawv nyeem

Lub Louvre yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua uas nws tau ntev ua kev tshoov siab nws tus kheej. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm paintings tau mob siab rau nws, nws yog hais nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sau ntawv thiab films. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb yog phau ntawv muag zoo tshaj plaws Da Vinci Code los ntawm Dan Brown. Qhov pib ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej hauv nws yog ncaj qha txuas nrog lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab zaj dab neeg xaus ntawm no.

Lub Louvre yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo yav dhau los, nws ua tib zoo khaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm tib neeg kos duab.