Cartridge 9x39: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Tej zaum txhua tus neeg nyiam riam phom tau hnov txog 9x39 daim cartridge. Thaum pib, nws tau tsim rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws tsis muaj suab nrov. Ua ke nrog kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev ntseeg siab, qhov no ua rau cov cartridge ua tiav - ntau lub xeev tau tsim riam phom tshwj xeeb rau nws.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb

Txhua lub sijhawm, tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm snipers yog lub suab nrov ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Tus neeg tua neeg paub txog xaiv txoj haujlwm tsim nyog, ua tib zoo npog nws, ua kom pom tsis pom, tos ob peb teev lossis hnub los ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. Thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab nws, nws raug yuam kom khiav tawm sai sai - lub suab nrov ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tam sim ntawd ntxeev siab rau nws txoj haujlwm.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab cartridge los muab cov sniper nrog ib tug siab ntawm ste alth thaum ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hom phiaj. Ntxiv mus, xws li ib qho kev txiav txim los ntawm KGB thiab GRU - heev influential thiab loj qauv.

Thaum pib, cov kev sim tau ua tiav nrog cov hloov pauv 7, 62x39. ua li casNws muab tawm tias lawv muab lub zog nkag mus zoo thiab txawm tias muaj suab nrov tsawg. Alas, qhov tseeb qis tsis tau tso cai txawm tias cov neeg tua phom zoo heev los ua kom raug ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau pua meters.

Siv hloov lub cartridge 7, 62x25 mm - ntawm no qhov tshwm sim txawv kiag li. Lub suab nrov thiab qhov tseeb tau zoo heev. Tab sis qhov ua rau tuag ua rau peb poob qis - cov duab ntawm cov mos txwv, tsim los rau kev nrawm nrawm, cuam tshuam.

Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim cov ntawv ntim tshiab, uas lub piston, thawb lub mos txwv, kaw cov pa roj hauv lub tes tsho. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm tau raug ncua ntawm theem ntawm kev suav ballistic. Raws li nws muab tawm, lub cartridge tau dhau los ua qhov loj heev - txog 50 grams hauv qhov hnyav thiab 85 millimeters ntev. Qhov no tsis haum rau cov neeg siv khoom uas xav tau cov mos txwv rau cov riam phom loj.

Vim li ntawd, tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab-80s, cov kws tshaj lij tau tswj hwm los tsim 9x39 mm sniper cartridges uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv hu ua SP-5 thiab SP-6.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ntsiag?

Muaj ntau lub suab nrov thaum tua. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog overcoming lub suab barrier los ntawm ib tug mos txwv - ib tug acoustic shock attracts xim rau tus tua. Qhov thib ob yog ib qho kev tawm ntawm lub siab. Cov pa roj hauv lub thoob yog nyob rau hauv lub siab loj, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom lub mos txwv ceev, tab sis kuj ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm automation. Tab sis thaum tawm hauv lub thoob, lub suab nrov yog tawm, unmasking tus sniper. Thaum kawg, lub clang ntawm lub shutter yuav tsum tsis txhob luv nqi. Nyob ntsiag to, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv hav zoovlos yog teb, lub suab hlau ntse mus txog kaum meters thiab tuaj yeem tshawb pom tau yooj yim los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov deb ntau dua.

Thawj qhov teeb meem tau daws tau yooj yim los ntawm 9x39 cartridge. Cov kws tshaj lij, noj mos txwv 7, 62x39 raws li lub hauv paus, raug yuam kom ua kom cov mos txwv hnyav dua txhawm rau txo nws qhov ceev. Tias yog vim li cas lub caliber tau nce mus rau 9 millimeters. Lub subsonic ceev ntawm cov mos txwv ua kom yuav luag tag silence thaum tua.

Lwm qhov ob yam tau daws tsuas yog ua tsaug rau riam phom tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov phom phom uas siv cov cartridge no tau nruab nrog cov silencers uas tso cai rau koj los tswj cov roj hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, txo qis suab nrov. Zoo, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws haum ntawm qhov chaw, qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog thiab cov kab nrib pleb ua lub luag haujlwm. Txawm hais tias nyob deb ntawm 10-20 meters, nws tsis tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev tua ntawm sniper riam phom siv 9x39 cartridge. Cov neeg siv khoom zoo siab.

Cartridge SP-5

Daim cartridge no yog thawj qhov kev txhim kho tiav. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 24 grams, lub mos txwv hnyav 16.2 grams. Qhov no muab lub mos txwv ceev thiab, raws li, tsis muaj suab nrov. Muaj tseeb tiag, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov hmoov phom nyob rau hauv daim cartridge kuj me me nrog lub cev hnyav heev, lub zog ntawm cov mos txwv thawj zaug kuj me me - 673 joules. Yog li ntawd, qhov pib ya davhlau ceev tau qis - 290 meters ib ob.

Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias qhov kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tau raug xaiv los ua400 meters, qhov tseeb, qhov kev ncua deb no tsawg dua - txawm tias cov neeg tua phom zoo pom tias nws nyuaj rau tua hluav taws ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200-250 meters. Qhov ceev ceev ntawm cov mos txwv loj heev cuam tshuam kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj txav - kev kho loj loj yuav tsum tau ua. Yog, thiab me me flatness ua nws tus kheej hloov. Vim li no, cov kws paub txog kev paub txog niaj hnub no sim tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub hom phiaj ntau dua 200 meters deb.

Ambition SP-6

Alas, nrog rau tag nrho nws qhov zoo, SP-5 tsuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv me ntsis - qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv lub cev armor ntawm 1-2 qib tiv thaiv.

Zoo hmoo, cov kws tshaj lij pom tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm 9x39 cartridge tsis tau nthuav tawm tag nrho - muaj chaw rau kev txhim kho. Nov yog qhov SP-6 tshwm sim.

Nws txoj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb yog cov tub ntxhais ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon siab. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv tau txo qis me ntsis - txog li 16 grams. Tab sis lub zog thawj zaug tau nce mus rau 706 joules, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce qhov nrawm nrawm mus rau 315 meters ib ob. Qhov no tsawg dua qhov nrawm ntawm lub suab, yog li nws txaus.

Nws tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv los ntawm qib 3 lub cev armor. Nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 meters, cov mos txwv muaj kev ntseeg siab pierces 2.5 hli ntawm steel.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ob daim cartridges tau zoo heev ntawm kev tua ntawm Kevlar vests. Qhov twg cov mos txwv zoo tib yam "tau daig" hauv cov fibers, qeeb subsonic tsis tho, tab sis theej nias los ntawm lawv, ntaus lub hom phiaj.

A few words about PAB-9

Tom qab ntawd, ib daim cartridge tshiab tau tsim- PAB-9. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm SP-6 yog nws tus nqi qis. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub mos txwv tau nce mus rau 17 grams uas ua rau muaj qhov qis qis dua li qhov qub cartridge.

Tab sis nws yeej tsis tau mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tsim kom muaj siab dua nyob rau hauv lub chim ntawm riam phom. Rau ib tug zoo tib yam AK, qhov no yuav tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj, tab sis rau ib tug tshwj xeeb sniper, nws yuav. Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas pom, cov peev txheej ntawm riam phom raug txo los ntawm kwv yees li 3000 txhaj tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog thiab cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb tau txwv tsis pub siv.

riam phom loj siv daim cartridge no

Thawj riam phom siv 9x39mm cartridge yog VSS, lossis rab phom tshwj xeeb sniper, tseem hu ua Vintorez. Lub teeb yuag, dismantling rau hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab sib sau ua ke sai sai, nrog cov khoom zoo ergonomic, nws tau los ua riam phom ntawm kev xaiv rau Alpha snipers, GRU tshwj xeeb rog thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb rog, dhau los ua riam phom zoo heev rau kev sib ntaus hauv nroog.

Thaum nws tau txiav txim siab tig VSS rau hauv rab phom tshuab los ntawm kev ntxiv hom hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg, rab phom tshuab tshwj xeeb "Val" tshwm sim. Outwardly, nws zoo ib yam li Vintorez, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tua tau tawg - tseem ceeb heev rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.

rab phom VSK-94 muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua qub, vim nws tau tsim tsis nyob ntawm Tula Arms Plant, tab sis ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv "Tiss", "Whirlwind" thiab "Thunderstorm" tshuab ntawm no.

Hlubcartridge

Lub Taub Hau Tsis Txaus Siab thiab riam phom siv nws tau tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv, tsos thiab ua si hauv computer. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias 9x39 mm yos hav zoov cartridge sai sai tau tshwm sim. Cov riam phom tseem ceeb uas nws tau npaj yog tus kheej-loading carbine, tsim los ntawm VSS. Tau kawg, nws cov nqi tau dhau los ua astronomical, yog li 9x39 mm kis las thiab yos hav zoov tsis tau siv dav - nws tsuas tuaj yeem pom hauv qee lub khw muag khoom xwb.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau ua tiav qee qhov kev lees paub. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tua tsiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom ntsiag to tsis muaj kev nyiam ntawm cov tsiaj thiab noog. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no 9x39 cartridges tau nquag siv rau kev yos hav zoov npua teb, roe mos lwj thiab lwm yam tsiaj nruab nrab.

Vim li cas cov mos txwv tsis mus rau pawg neeg?

Qhov no ua rau muaj lus nug zoo: "Yog tias daim cartridge thiab riam phom tsim los rau nws zoo heev, vim li cas lawv thiaj tsis muab tso rau hauv cov tub rog niaj hnub?"

Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no. Raws li lub cuab yeej, txhua yam riam phom uas siv 9x39 mm cartridge yog qhov nyuaj dua li AK-74 li niaj zaus lossis txawm tias Abakan. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntau capricious, xav tau tas li tu, tu thiab lubrication. Tau kawg, ib tug tub txib yooj yim uas siv ib xyoos hauv tub rog nkaus xwb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau tiav nws.

Tus sniper nruab nrab kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem tua hluav taws zoo los ntawm Vintorez lossis VSK-94. Vim qhov ceev ceev ntawm cov mos txwv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho qhov tsim nyog thaum tua ob qho tib si ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab ntawm kev txav mus los.hom phiaj. Nws yuav tsim nyog los ua ib tug general retraining. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua tus tswv SVD ib txwm, thiab nws qhov kev siv hluav taws xob zoo tau ntev dua.

Zoo kawg

Zaj lus no los xaus. Los ntawm nws koj tau kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsos thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov twj tso kua mis 9x39. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb nyeem txog dab tsi riam phom tau tsim rau nws - sib ntaus sib tua thiab tua tsiaj.