Trap yog ib lo lus uas tuaj rau hauv Lavxias los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias nws lub ntsiab lus yog to taub, tej zaum, los ntawm txhua tus neeg, nws yog qhov txaus siab rau kev xav. Qhov kev txaus siab no nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias nws muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev txhais lus, kev kawm uas tau ua tiav hauv kab lus no.
phau ntawv txhais lus
Cov txhais lus txhais rau "dab" yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib lub cuab yeej lossis qauv siv los ntes tsiaj, noog, ntses, kab, thiab lwm yam. Thiab tseem yuav ntes (nrhiav) thiab tuav ib tug neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi.
- Piv txwv li, lub ntxiab yog qhov chaw txaus ntshai uas feem ntau nrhiav tsis tau txoj hauv kev, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev tuag yam tsis muaj tseeb.
- Cov tub rog muaj cov khoom tawg. Nws yog disguised li ib yam dab tsi zoo los yog attracting xim. Nws hluav taws kub thaum mus ze los yog kov.
Yuav kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "dab ntxwg nyoog", cia peb kawm nws keeb kwm.
Etymology
Trap yog lexeme tsim los ntawm Proto-Slavic noun lov, los ntawm lawv kuj originated:
- Old Church Slavonic "lov";
- Ukrainian "catch" - ntau lub npe denoting yos hav zoov;
- Bulgarian "catch" lub ntsiab lus "ntaus" thiab "nyiam";
- Serbo-Croatian "lŏv";
- Slovenian lòv;
- Czech lov.
Qhov no yog qhov lus qhia hauv qab no los ntawm:
- Lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic, Laus Lavxias, Serbo-Croatian thiab Ukrainian - "catch";
- hauv Lavxias - "kom ntes";
- Bulgarian - "catching";
- Slovenian – lovíti;
- in Czech - lovit;
- Polish – łowić;
- Upper Luga – łojić;
- Lower Luga – łoiś.
Is related to:
- Lithuanian: lãvyti lub ntsiab lus "los txhim kho", "kev tawm dag zog", pralãvinti lub ntsiab lus "qhia", lavùs lub ntsiab lus "agile", "dexterous";
- Greek: λεία, uas txhais tau tias "booty", ληΐζοΜαι - "nqa mus li booty";
- Gothic thiab Old Norse laun, lub ntsiab lus "khoom plig";
- Old High German lon meaning prey;
- Old Norse lṓtam – tib yam li Old High German;
- Latin lucrum, txhais tias "yeej";
- Irish: fo-lad - "we alth" and lúag - "praise".
Tom qab kawm txog etymology, peb yuav tsum xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm lexeme.
Synonyms
ULub npe "dab" yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- puav;
- snares;
- puav;
- rattrap;
- mousetrap;
- ntxawm;
- trick;
- ambush;
- network;
- top;
- merezha;
- samolov;
- snares;
- venter;
- digging;
- pib;
- cunning;
- intrigue;
- tackle;
- peev;
- catcher;
- catcher;
- assault;
- design;
- sim;
- kev sib koom siab;
- netet;
- intrigues;
- deja;
- networks;
- intrigues;
- kev xav phem;
- tricks;
- tricks;
- tricks;
- kovy;
- stellarator;
- tsis muaj;
- net;
- nedota;
- achan;
- smooth;
- set;
- yarucha;
- stop;
- drive;
- mina.
Tom qab kawm cov lus sib dhos, nws tsim nyog txav mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tsob ntoo ntxiab.
Venus flytrap
Ntawm no yog lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag carnivorous. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Rosnyaceae ntawm Dioneus genus. Tshaj tawm hauv thaj chaw swampy nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, cov no yog South thiab North Carolina. Lub paj no ntes arachnids thiab kab nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tshwj xeeb.
Nws yog tsim los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nplooj nyob ntawm ntug. Lawv yog cov nyias nyias, rhiab, plaub hau, uaslub ntxiab yog triggered. Txhawm rau kaw cov cuab yeej cuab tam, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tsawg kawg yog ob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm nplooj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ncua sij hawm ntawm kov yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 20 vib nas this.
Qhov no tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo yog tias pom cov khoom uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, xws li khib nyiab, los nag thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov pib tsuas yog tom qab tsawg kawg tsib zaug stimulation ntawm cov plaub hau rhiab tshwm sim.
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias lub npe scientific ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog Dionaea muscipula, qhov thib ob lo lus txhais ua "mousetrap", uas feem ntau ntseeg tias yog botanist yuam kev.
