Ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, ntawm txoj kev lossis hauv tsev, peb ua tsis tau yam tsis hais ib tug neeg thuam. Lub tswvyim no yog dab tsi thiab nws lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi? Cov lus hais thiab kev txhais ntawm lo lus no yuav raug tham hauv kab lus.
Definition of concept
Hauv phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia ntawm Ushakov D. N. cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau muab:
- lus hais yog kev txiav txim siab txog ib yam dab tsi, qhia hauv kev sau lossis hais lus;
- cov no yog cov lus los yog cov lus thuam txog qee yam;
- qhov no yog lus qhia, cem.
Kev ceeb toom txhais tau tias tsis muaj npe.
Hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Ozhegov S. I. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau muab rau lub tswv yim: lus hais yog ib qho kev txiav txim me me txog ib yam dab tsi los yog qhov qhia txog qhov yuam kev.
Phau ntawv txhais lus nrov ntawm Lavxias teb sab muab ob lub ntsiab lus rau lub tswvyim:
- Ib nqe lus luv luv txog qee yam.
- Qhia ua txhaum txoj cai.
Nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus Loj: ib lo lus hais yog ib yam ntawm kev qhuab qhia uas tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nws feem ntau ua tiav qhov ncauj.
Synonyms and epithets
Nyob hauv phau ntawv txhais lusepithets nrog lo lus "remark" tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- thaum nws los ntsuas ib tug neeg los yog ib yam dab tsi: zoo siab, caustic, txhawb, ironic, thuam, condemnatory, pom zoo, tsis ntseeg, thuam, thuam, phem, zoo-zoo, tsis muaj mob, lom, coj ncaj ncees, thuam, tom, caustic, thuam, condescending, annihilating, hostile, reprehensible;
- yog peb tham txog qhov xwm txheej lossis kev ntsuas ntawm cov lus nws tus kheej: khoob, xav paub, ua lag luam, ceev faj, tseem ceeb, squeamish, illogical, ncaj ncees, frivolous, ci ntsa iab, hnyav, jerky, striking, playful, siab phem, convincing., ntse, tob
Synonyms for the concept is: censure, remark, reproach, hairpin, scolding, replica, sarcasm, txhaj, reprimand, remark, catching, causticity, afterword, bonmo, mention, note, outpouring, discernment, txim, podkovyrka, judgment, remark, reservation, statement, reprimand.
Siv lo lus hauv cov ntaub ntawv
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias teb sab, lub tswv yim ntawm "zaj lus" yog siv peb lub ntsiab lus sib txawv:
- Thawj yog zoo li kev txiav txim siab luv luv txog qee yam, piv txwv li, hauv Turgenev txoj haujlwm "Yakov Pasynkov": "Nws muaj tus cwj pwm ua … cov lus hais txog cov neeg taug kev."
- Lub ntsiab lus thib ob yog zoo li kev cem me me, piv txwv li, los ntawm Kozhevnikov V. "Lub Peb Hlis-Lub Plaub Hlis": "Nws tau hais rau tus thawj coj tias nws tau mob siab rau Mikhailova."
- Thib Peb - Raws li kev soj ntsuam, piv txwv li, los ntawm Turgenev hauv "Cov Lus Nug thiab Txhua Hnub": "Raws li cov lus ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov, nws nyuaj rau qhov txawv qhov zoo nightingale los ntawm qhov phem."
