Monument rau Dostoevsky ntawm Lenin Library hauv Moscow

Cov txheej txheem:

Monument rau Dostoevsky ntawm Lenin Library hauv Moscow
Monument rau Dostoevsky ntawm Lenin Library hauv Moscow

Video: Monument rau Dostoevsky ntawm Lenin Library hauv Moscow

Video: Monument rau Dostoevsky ntawm Lenin Library hauv Moscow
Video: Ежи Сармат смотрит про масонов на Филиппинах 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob tsis ntev los no, ib lub monument rau Dostoevsky tau tsim tsa ntawm qhov nkag ntawm Lenin Library. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1997, thaum lub sij hawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub 850th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub founding ntawm Moscow, thiab tsis tau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov xwm txheej. Yam tsawg kawg yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia tsis nyob ntawm qhov qhib.

Writer F. M. Dostoevsky

Tus sau lub npe no, tsis muaj exaggeration, yog ntiaj teb nto moo. Nws tej hauj lwm "Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov", "Idiot", "Kev Ua Phem thiab Kev rau txim", "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog" thiab ntau lwm tus tau raug muab txhais ua ntau hom lus thiab tau luam tawm rau niaj hnub no. Tus kws sau ntawv yug hauv Moscow, ntawm Novaya Bozhedomka Street, uas tam sim no dais nws lub npe. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj lwm lub monument tsim nyob rau ntawd, tab sis ntau npaum li cas tus monument rau Dostoevsky ze Lenin Library. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws lub neej yog ib puag ncig los ntawm koob meej thiab kev hwm ntawm lwm tus. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau dim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab ua tub rog, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev qaug dab peg thiab xav tau kev twv txiaj. Cov metamorphoses ntawm nws txoj kev ntseeg kuj xav paub. Tau pib nws txoj kev taug thaum nws tseem hluas raws li kev ntseeg siab tawm tsam tsarism, uas nws tau raug txim thawj zaug rau kev tuag,Tom qab ntawd hloov los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, nyob rau nruab nrab thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws sau ntawv tau los ua tus neeg qhuas txog kev ywj pheej thiab ib tus neeg Lavxias teb sab, tawm tsam Semite thiab chauvinist. Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, txawm hais tias tus kws sau ntawv tau suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, qee qhov ntawm nws cov haujlwm tseem nyob hauv ib hom kev txwv tsis pub hais. Tshwj xeeb, qhov tshiab "Demons". Txawm tias tag nrho cov no, nws lub peev xwm ua ib tus kws sau ntawv yeej tsis lees paub. Thiab nws yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm cov txuj ci no uas tau txiav txim siab los txhim kho lub monument rau Dostoevsky ze ntawm Lenin Library.

Thawj monument
Thawj monument

thawj monument rau tus kws sau ntawv hauv Moscow

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, lub monument rau Dostoevsky ze ntawm Lenin Library tsis yog ib qho hauv Moscow xwb. Thawj qhov tau qhib rov qab rau xyoo 1918 raws li tsab cai tshwj xeeb ntawm Bolsheviks ntawm kev tshaj tawm monumental. Qhov sib txawv tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txoj kev ntseeg thiab Bolshevism tau tshwm sim hauv zaj dab neeg nrog lub npe ntawm thawj lub cim no. Raws li kev tso dag txaus ntshai heev, A. V. Lunacharsky, tus saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam, tau muab lub npe sib txawv: "Dostoevsky los ntawm cov dab ua tsaug." Muaj lwm zaj dab neeg txuas nrog tus kws sau ntawv tus tub, Fedor, uas, thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm ib tug monument rau nws txiv nyob rau hauv Moscow, yuav raug tua los ntawm lub zos Cheka nyob rau hauv Simferopol, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm kinship thiab cov tsos ntawm lub monument. ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv nws txoj kev cawm seej. Nws yog qhov zoo uas ntawm cov neeg mob siab rau ib nrab sau ntawv Chekists muaj cov neeg paub tus kws sau ntawv no.

illumination thaum hmo ntuj
illumination thaum hmo ntuj

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument

Lub monument rau Dostoevsky ntawm Lenin Library tau tsim los ntawm sculptor A. I. Rukavishnikov thiabArchitects M. M. Posokhin thiab A. G. Kochetkovsky. Tus kws sau ntawv tau piav qhia zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis xis nyob, nrog lub ntsej muag tsaus muag, xav txog lub ntsej muag, nws txhais tes qis qis, ib txhais tes yog ntawm nws lub hauv caug, daim duab nws tus kheej yog hunched. Obviously, raws li tus sau lub tswv yim, lub pose yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam tus kws sau ntawv qhov mob kev xav txog txoj hmoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab tib neeg. Hu rau lub monument rau Dostoevsky ze Lenin lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev optimistic, tab sis nws tseem ua rau muaj kev xav. Txawm tias me ntsis tsaus. Tsis yog txhua yam khoom hauv nroog yuav tsum tau ci ntsa iab nrog kev cia siab tsis txaus ntseeg. Rau qee qhov, lub monument qhia txog lub neej nyuaj ntawm tus txiv neej no, uas, txawm tias muaj kev txaj muag uas muaj nyob hauv lub neej thiab txawm tias tom qab tuag, tsawg kawg hauv peb lub tebchaws, tau lees paub los ntawm noob neej ua tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus sau A. I. Rukavishnikov tsim ntau lub cim rau tus kws sau ntawv no. Ntawm lawv yog cov monument zoo sib xws tau tsim tsa hauv Dresden, qhov qhib uas tau koom nrog cov thawj coj ntawm Russia thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau ntau tus mlom hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia.

kaw kaw
kaw kaw

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws los koom kev lom zem txhua lub sij hawm, tsis hais tus kheej li cas, thiab ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws uas tsis txaus siab nyob mus ib txhis, mob siab nrhiav ib yam dab tsi los yws txog.. Lub monument rau Dostoevsky ntawm Lenin Library yog tsis muaj kev zam. Lub npe tsis zoo tshaj plaws: "Monument to Bechterew's disease." Lwm yam, tsis tshua muaj lub npe menyuam yaus: "Monument rau Lavxias Hemorrhoids", "Nyob Hauv Kev Txaisproctologist. Tag nrho cov no yog kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv qhov tsis xis nyob, uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Cov neeg thuam, ntxiv rau tib lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, tau sau tseg tias tsis muaj hmoo, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, qhov chaw rau nws lub installation. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem "mus rau hauv qab" ntawm txhua lub nroog khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib tug meej contradiction ntawm lub npe ntawm Lenin, tom qab uas lub tsev qiv ntawv yog lub npe hu, thiab lub npe ntawm Dostoevsky, uas nws monument yog erected opposite lub nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Kev ntxuav monument
Kev ntxuav monument

Lub neej ntawm ib tug monument

Qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub monument rau Dostoevsky ze ntawm Lenin Library yog qhov chaw sib tham nrov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ntau yam flash mobs, khawm kev ua haujlwm ib ntus nyob ntawm no, hauv 2017 lub monument tau los ua ib qho ntawm qhov chaw rau Paj Jam ua haujlwm, tig mus rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub vaj décor rau lub sijhawm luv luv, hauv 2013, thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv., nws pedestal tau hloov kho. Xyoo 2011-2012 qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub monument tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw rau kev sib tham xov xwm rau ob tus neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Bolotnaya Square. Feem ntau, lub monument "fits" rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub peev.

Hauv qab saib
Hauv qab saib

Qhov chaw

chaw nyob ntawm lub monument rau Dostoevsky ntawm Lenin Library: st. Vozdvizhenka, tsev 3/5, lub tsev 1. Qhov chaw nyob no coincides nrog lub chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem paub yuav ua li cas mus rau Lenin Library thiab Dostoevsky Monument los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv boards nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow, ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb pej xeem. chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plawsmetro - Arbatskaya thiab Lenin Library.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub monument rau Dostoevsky ze Lenin Library los ntawm lub nroog center? Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cim qhia. Lub monument nyob ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev qub Moscow Mokhovaya thiab Vozdvizhenka, nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem pom nws.

Pom zoo: