Nizhny Novgorod yog ib lub nroog loj hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe Russia. Nws yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Nizhny Novgorod thiab Volga Federal District. Qhov no yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub confluence ntawm lub Volga thiab Oka dej ntws. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Soviet nws hu ua Gorky.
Nizhny Novgorod yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow. Cov pejxeem yog 1.26 lab tus tib neeg. thiab lub nroog nyob qib tsib hauv lub tebchaws rau qhov ntsuas no. Nws kuj tsim Nizhny Novgorod agglomeration nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 2.09 lab tus tib neeg. Thaj tsam ntawm Nizhny Novgorod yog 411-467 km2.
Lub nroog yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, kab lis kev cai, kev thauj mus los thiab kev lag luam ntawm Russia. River tourism, scientific thiab kev kawm kev ua ub no kuj tsim nyob rau hauv no. Muaj ntau yam attractions txuam nrog keeb kwm ntev ntawm lub nroog no. Kev lag luam ntawm Nizhny Novgorod yog tsim heev.
Natural conditions
Kev nyab xeeb hauv Nizhny Novgorod yog huab cua sab av loj, me ntsis hnyav dua,tshaj nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub caij ntuj no yog txias thiab ntev, thaum lub caij ntuj sov yog luv thiab sov. Los nag yog nruab nrab. Hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, qhov kub thiab dej nag tsis zoo ib yam. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo huab cua kub yog +4.8 degrees.
Nizhny Novgorod kev khwv nyiaj txiag
Txij li thaum Soviet lub sij hawm, lub nroog tau tsim los ua ib qho chaw ua lag luam loj. Ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, Gorky Automobile Plant, nyob ntawm no. Kev lag luam yog ib txwm tsim. Hais txog kev ua neej nyob, lub nroog yog thawj qhov chaw hauv Russia (hauv 2019). Thaum txiav txim siab nws, ntau yam ntsuas tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account, suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li kev kwv yees yog qhov xav tau. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias, raws li lwm lub koom haum, nws tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau kaum lub nroog saum toj kawg nkaus hauv lub tebchaws.
Kev lag luam ntawm Nizhny Novgorod
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim khoom yog metalworking thiab mechanical engineering. Automotive thiab shipbuilding yog qhov tsim tshaj plaws. Kev tsim riam phom kuj tau hloov kho. Kev lag luam kev lag luam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Industries ntawm Nizhny Novgorod
Cov cheeb tsam tsim kho tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam yog:
- Metalworking thiab mechanical engineering. Ntau lub lag luam hauv nroog tau koom nrog hauv cheeb tsam no.
- Kev lag luam hluav taws xob.
- Khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub teeb kev lag luam: champagne Hoobkas, khoom noj siv mis thiab nqaij, brewery, tsoos tsho thiab khau factories.
- Hloov thiab ua liaj ua tebkev lag luam (tsuas yog txiav ntoo thiab beekeeping).
- Kev lag luam tshuaj (kev tsim cov yas, resins, tshuaj tua kab, thiab lwm yam).
- Kev lag luam kev tsim kho (kev tsim cov pob zeb, iav, asph alt).
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam yog tswj hwm los ntawm Ministry of Industry, Trade thiab Entrepreneurship ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Region.
Kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv nroog
Kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg ntawm Nizhny Novgorod yog sawv cev los ntawm ob lub lag luam loj:
- Zavod "Nizhpharm" yog ib lub tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv tebchaws Russia.
- JSC "Orgsintez" yog ib lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam ntoo thiab tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub tebchaws.
Ntau lub lag luam tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho tshuab. Ntawm qhov loj tshaj:
- Gorky Automobile Plant. Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub Soviet era. Ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab 5 feem pua ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb uas tsim tawm hauv lub tebchaws tau tsim tawm ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm armored tau tsim.
- PJSC "Krasnoye Sormovo" - tso tawm nkoj.
- NPO "Salyut" - production of radio-electronic products.
- JSC "Sokol" - tso tawm ntawm pej xeem thiab tub rog aviation, suav nrog hovercraft.
- JSC "Hydromash" - tsim cov khoom siv hydraulic thiab tsaws iav rau aviation.
- JSC "Krasnaya Etna" - cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchawsbolts, screws, autonormals.
- Nitel lag luam - tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog radar.
- ZAO RUMO yog ib lub teb chaws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob rau cov kav dej thiab cov roj av marine diesel xyaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim cov khoom siv tub yees, boilers, twj.
- CJSC "Termal" - tsim cov cua sov rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nkoj thiab cov khoom siv tsheb ciav hlau.
YNizhny Novgorod Engineering Plant. Tsim cov phom loj, khoom siv rau lub teb chaws cov chaw nuclear.
Tseem nyob hauv nroog muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, chaw ua zaub mov, chaw ua zaub mov, cog roj thiab roj, cov chaw ua haujlwm ntoo thiab lwm yam. Kev lag luam zaub mov hauv Nizhny Novgorod tau tsim kho zoo.
Nyiaj
Lub tuam txhab lub zog tseem ceeb yog Avtozavodskaya CHPP, Nizhegorodskaya HPP, Sormovskaya CHPP. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev tsis txaus hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, kev lag luam ntawm Nizhny Novgorod tau tsim thiab sawv cev los ntawm cov haujlwm sib txawv. Mechanical engineering yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Ntau lub lag luam loj yog tsom rau hauv nroog. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev lag luam zoo thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pejxeem.
