IZH 59 "Sputnik": yam ntxwv thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Tsis ntev los no, ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm kev yos hav zoov, kev txaus siab rau cov qauv zoo tib yam uas tsis yog sau hauv tsev ua rau xyoo caum thiab xya caum tau nce. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom no yog cov phom phom tua phom IZH 59 "Sputnik".

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim riam phom

IZH 59 "Sputnik" tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus tsim qauv A. Klimov los ntawm 1959 txog 1962. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ntau tshaj nees nkaum txhiab units tau sau. Cov phom no tau txais kev nrov nrov ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm "neeg". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias IZH 59 "Sputnik" yog thawj ob-thooj phom tua phom muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom, nruab nrog cov thoob du tso rau hauv lub dav hlau ntsug ib sab saum toj ntawm lwm tus.

Ntau tus kws tua phom paub lub tswvyim ntawm "bokflint". Nws yog siv los xa mus rau ntau yam phom tua tsiaj nrog rau qhov zoo sib xws ntsug tso ntawm cov thoob. IZH 59 "Sputnik" qhib tag nrho cov kab "vertticals" tsim los ntawm Soviet gunsmiths. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov kev tsim qauv, kev saib xyuasCov neeg siv khoom tau nthuav tawm cov phom loj loj xws li IZH 12, 27, 25 thiab 39. Thaum tsim cov qauv no, lub hauv paus ntawm rab phom loj IZH 59 "Sputnik" tau siv.

khoom yog dab tsi?

Tus qauv no yog ob rab phom tua phom uas muaj cov kab ntsug folding. Lawv yog fastened nrog ob couplings. Hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv no, cov phom phom tsis muab rau qhov muaj kev sib txuas (inter-barrel) straps. Hauv kev tsim cov channel thiab cov chav, cov txheej txheem chromium plating yog siv. Ib tug tshwj xeeb latch yog siv los txuas lub forearm detachable. Kev rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv nyiaj los ntawm ob lub thoob yog nqa tawm siv cov ejectors tshwj xeeb. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub coupling nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb sab grooves.

Aiming yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Nws yog soldered rau sab sauv chim ntawm cov phom IZH 59 Sputnik. Cov yam ntxwv uas cov riam phom no tau txais qhia txog 50 feem pua qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov qis qis. Qhov tseeb yog muab los ntawm nws lub taub hau sab sauv thaum tua tsis pub tsawg tshaj 60%. Ib tug dav wedge yog siv los xauv phom. Nws clings rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshwj xeeb-loaded articulated nuv uas muaj cov breech clutch ntawm lub thoob.

Cov Tshuag yog tsim los ntawm beech lossis walnut ntoo. Cov duab ntawm lub txaj yog ncaj los yog rab yaj phom.

Cov Tshuag nyob rau sab nraub qaum muaj cov yas lossis roj hmab shock absorber. Npog cov npoo ntawm cov pob twnqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb hauv ob sab phlu. Raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv, kev ua si yos hav zoov thiab kev ntaus pob ncaws pob yog cov chaw uas IZH 59 Sputnik zoo tagnrho. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog tus qauv tsim ntawm riam phom tua tsiaj no.

Tshuaj lub thoob ntim li cas?

Lub breech ntawm lub receiver unit yog nyob rau hauv lub receiver thaiv, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tshwj xeeb txiav tawm yog muab rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv kuj tau nruab nrog ob lub qhov rais rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab grenade hooks. Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub receiver blocks yog nruab nrog inclined grooves rau lub pusher. Muaj ob lub qhov ntawm cov ntaub qhwv rau cov neeg tawm tsam. Lub shank yog qhov kawg ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub receiver. Lub sear thiab fuse system nyob ntawm lub shank.

TTX

Nta & Specifications:

Raws li hom IZH 59 "Sputnik" yog rab phom.
Los ntawm kev xaiv, tus qauv no belongs rau pawg neeg yos hav zoov.
Cov riam phom yog nruab nrog hom phom loj.
Tus naj npawb ntawm ib rab phom yog 2 daim.
Cov pob tw nyob hauv lub dav hlau ntsug.
Hauv kev tsim cov thoob, cov kws ua haujlwm siv cov txheej txheem drilling: them - qis qis, puv choke - qaum.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau txais.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob yog 75 cm.
Nyhav - 3.5 kg.
riam phom yog tsim los siv cov mos txwv ntawm kaum obcaliber.
Chuck loj yog 12/70.
Manufacturer - Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (USSR).

Trigger device

USM cov phom no muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv. Rau cov txheej txheem, cais thaj chaw, uas tseem hu ua "qhov ncauj qhov ntswg". Lub trigger yog nruab nrog cylindrical helical mainsprings, nrog rau rov qab ua rau, uas yog nyob rau nyias ntawm lub striker. Nrog kev pab los ntawm hinges thiab cocking levers, lub cocking ntawm hammers yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv IZH 59 "Sputnik". Cov tswv yim tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias tus txhais mechanism ntawm rab phom no yooj yim. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yooj yim rau disassemble thiab sib sau ua ke. Tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ua cov haujlwm no.

riam phom disassembled li cas?

Yuav kom disassemble rab phom, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

Dab tes tiv thaiv.
Tig lub xauv khawm mus rau sab xis.

Ib rab phom tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsis sib xws yog tias chav txais txais hauv nws tau cais tawm ntawm tus txais thiab Tshuag.

Type of USM

Trigger mechanisms hauv cov qauv no sawv cev rau peb qhov sib txawv:

Ob tus qauv tsim. Txhua tus yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog ib qho ntawm ob lub thoob.
Ob qhov system. Txhua tus tuaj yeem ua raws li ob lub thoob.
Tsim muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig, tsim los ua haujlwm nrog ob lub thoob. Hom USM no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm txhua qhov sib lawv liag ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm qhov ua rau lub cev. Nws siv tau ua tau ua tsaug rau kev siv qhov tshwj xeeb hloov. Qhov no mechanism yog suav hais tias yog ib tug invention ntawm Russian gunsmiths, txij li thaum nws twb constructively siv nyob rau hauv Russia.

Ib yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau tag nrho peb lub tshuab ua haujlwm yog lub peev xwm ua kom lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob.

Lub fuse hauv rab phom IZH 59 "Sputnik" zoo li cas?

Cov lus teb los ntawm cov tswv txog kev tsim cov fuses hauv riam phom tua tsiaj no yog qhov zoo. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tsis siv neeg fuse thaum lub sij hawm lub cocking ntawm hammers, lub sear yog xauv. Yog li, lub sear tseem kaw tsuas yog thaum tus txhais tau tias yog cocked. Yog tias nws qis dua, khawm kev nyab xeeb yog nyob rau hauv hom tsis ua haujlwm: nrog nws tus chij, nws tsis sear. Nws kaw tau ua tsaug rau qhov tsis siv neeg kev nyab xeeb hom tam sim ntawd tom qab qhib lub thoob thiab cocking lub triggers nyob rau hauv IZH 59 Sputnik. Cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov phom no qhia tias kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv nws txoj haujlwm tiav:

Thaum lub thoob tsis raug kaw, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tua tsis tau npaj yuav raug tshem tawm tag nrho.
Vim yog qhov tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov fuses, tus tswv muaj lub sijhawm los tsim qhov tsis raug tso tawm ntawm tus txhais, uas yog nyob rau ntawm cocked. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhib lub pob tw kom tiav thiab txav lub khawm kev nyab xeeb rau pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nias qhov ua rau. Tsuas yog tom qab ua cov haujlwm no, cov pob twkaw.

Ambition

Txhawm rau muab cov ntawv ntim rau rab phom no, siv tau ob qho tib si haus luam yeeb thiab haus luam yeeb hmoov. "Tsho" lub tes tsho yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv lossis hlau. Cov phom yog tsim los siv 12-gauge mos txwv nkaus xwb.

Kev tsim tshwj xeeb

Cov phom no tsis muaj hlua txuas. Kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev yog ua los ntawm ob lub couplings. Txhawm rau tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau uas tshwm sim thaum tua, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm rab phom no muaj qhov zawv zawg haum rau hauv lub muzzle rau hauv qab lub thoob. Yog li ntawd, raws li ntau tus tswv, ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hmoov nplej ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov mos txwv. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov nqi ntxiv yog qhov tsis xav tau rau kev tua los ntawm IZH 59 Sputnik. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus tswv qhia tias thaum tua nrog cov mos txwv ntxiv, cov phom phom vibrate pom zoo, vim tias riam phom pib "ua kev cai raus dej": ib lub mos txwv raug rho tawm los ntawm lub taub hau sab saud nyob hauv qab nws lub hom phiaj, thiab los ntawm qis dua, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws., siab dua. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm rab phom no, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub thoob yog qhov loj heev: yog tias koj nqa riam phom ntawm koj txhais tes los ntawm cov thoob thiab nyem, lawv yuav kov ib leeg.

Qhov no, tus yam ntxwv ntawm IZH 59 "Sputnik", tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qauv tua tsiaj tshiab thiab ntaus pob ncaws pob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho, nws tau txiav txim siab los solder lub pob tw ua ke. Yav tom ntej, ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws tau siv los tsim cov phom IZH 12. Raws li cov tswv, IZH 59 "Sputnik"tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thaum kev yos hav zoov tau hwm cov kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev tua: ib qho kev nce nqi ntawm cov hmoov nplej los yog muaj zog dov ntawm cov cartridges yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij riam phom tua tsiaj, nws yog rau cov kws tshaj lij tua phom, thiab tsis yog rau cov neeg nyiam tua mos txwv ntxiv los ntawm 50 g ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tias rab phom IZH 59 "Sputnik" tau tsim.

Txawv teb chaws analogue ntawm Soviet sab flint

"Merkel" yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kim thiab cov qauv zoo heev ntawm "ntsej muag" uas tau txais txiaj ntsig thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes. Cov phom no tau dhau los ua khoom plig rau ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov German, thiab kev muaj riam phom no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb.

Kev siv tau siab, sib npaug zoo heev thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tswj cov phom tua ua rau German sab flint yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov kis las thiab yos hav zoov qauv hauv khw phom hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. IZH 59 Sputnik txaus siab rau qhov zoo ib yam ntawm cov neeg sib tw ntawm rab phom smoothbore hauv Soviet Union. Ib tug analogue ntawm Lavxias teb sab qauv muaj peb qhov chaw: ib tug receiver, ib tug thaiv ntawm chim thiab forearm. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm German Merkels, qhov txuas ntawm lub forearm mus rau cov thoob hauv cov phom no muaj zog heev. Cov phom phom tau nruab nrog qhov ntsuas qhov muaj zog heev.

Lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm German thiab Lavxias sab flints

Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm cov tswv ntawm "cov phom ntsug", qhov zoo ntawm cov phom phom nrog cov kab tso ntsug yog:

Txhim pom kev pom zoo thaum tua.
High "survivability" ntawm phom.
Yooj yim rau siv (cov qauv kab ntsug ntsug tau yooj yim tuav).
Qhov tsis muaj ib txoj hlua txuas ntawm lub thoob ua kom lub teeb nyhav ntawm rab phom. Vim li no, nws tau nce maneuverability thiab yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam.
Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub fuse tso cai rau tus tswv ntawm rab phom no ua cov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub cocked.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm IZH 59 Sputnik, zoo li feem ntau sab flints, suav nrog:

Nyob rau hauv cov thoob sib txawv, qhov ua rau ntaus cov primers uas muaj zog sib txawv. Raws li qee tus tswv, kev foob pob hluav taws tsis zoo yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab qis.
Kev ua haujlwm hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Cov tswv ntawm cov phom no nco ntsoov tias lub pob tw "prick" raws qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm sab sauv thiab qis. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau lub sij hawm, lub coupling ntsia hlau ntawm lub pob tw tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, loosening tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hlau ntxig rau hauv ntoo. Cov tswv pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas thiab ceev cov pinch screws ib ntus.

Zoo kawg

Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom qub thiab siv tau zoo li IZH 59 "Sputnik" tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv hauv kev yos hav zoov thiab kev ua kis las. Niaj hnub no, cov phom tshiab tau tsim nrog cov thoob tso rau hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav. Hauv kev tsim cov flints niaj hnub no, cov neeg tsim qauv coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab kho txhua qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov qauv dhau los.