Pies nrog screech lossis thawj ntses appetizer los ntawm nws yog cov tais diav ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine nrog rau borscht thiab pickle. Lawv yuav rov hais dua rau txhua tus neeg Lavxias niaj hnub, txawm tias tsuas yog me ntsis txaus siab rau kev lis kev cai thiab zaub mov txawv ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Tab sis dab tsi yog viziga? Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntxiv.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Screech, lossis vyaziga yog chord hauv sturgeons. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, yog ib txoj hlua ntev ntev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg vesicular, npog nrog ib txheej txuas nrog pob txha mos nrog rau hauv nws. Dab tsi yog screech yog tam sim no ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Kuv xav paub tias ntses nws tshwm sim li cas?
saib qhov twg?
Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, tus screech pom muaj nyob hauv cov ntses uas yog tsev neeg sturgeon. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, sterlet, stellate sturgeon, beluga, kaluga, spike. Cov ntses ntawm tsev neeg no loj heev. Piv txwv li, ib tug beluga ncav cuag 4 meters nyob rau hauv ntev.
Sturgeons yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob cartilaginous ganoids. Lawv yog cov dej tshiab los yog anadromous. Lawv yog cov loj heev. Rau tus nqi tshwj xeebcov neeg sawv cev ntawm sturgeons hu ua "ntses liab". Lawv cov nqaij, caviar dub, zais zis, thiab, qhov tseeb, screech yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Nws yog dab tsi, peb twb tau txiav txim siab.
Sturgeon yog mined nyob rau hauv lub delta ntawm lub Volga thiab lub Urals, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Iran. Cov tuam txhab tsim ntses tshwj xeeb thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau siv dav. Zoo, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov neeg sawv cev sturgeon rau koj lub rooj ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom noj lossis hauv khw.
Vim li cas thiaj rho tawm?
Cov ntses chord raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm thermal ua ntawm cov ntses, lub squeal yog deformed, spoiling cov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm sturgeon tiav yuav tig mus rau qhov nkhaus, uas yuav zoo li tsis ntxim nyiam. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm chord.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug screech?
Yog li ntawd, cov ntses nyob saum rooj. Tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau muab faib. Cov txheej txheem muaj ob peb kauj ruam:
1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm qhov chaw. Ua li no, ua kom sov dej thiab dej cov ntses. Yog tias kev loj hlob nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem txiav lawv tawm.
2. Peb tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij (yog tias daim ntawv qhia xav tau) raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm stocking. Peb nuv ntawm lub taub hau, coj mus rau tus Tsov tus tw.
3. Tom ntej no, txiav lub plab thiab tshem tawm caviar los yog mis nyuj. Lawv kuj siv tau rau zaub mov. Ob qho tib si caviar thiab mis nyuj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
4. Lub gallbladder raug tshem tawm kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj. Txwv tsis pub, cov nqaij yuav saj iab.
5. Peb tshem tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub plab, ntxuav cov ntses kom huv si hauv dej ntws.
6. Tom ntej no los txog theem kev tshem tawm.sturgeon screches. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav ntses. Ua ntej, peb ua incisions ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv yuav tsum tob txaus kom ncav cuag lub lace dawb. Hauv cov ntses loj, koj yuav tsum ua ob peb lub qhov. Peb txuas lub chord nrog rab rawg, tweezers lossis pliers, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov screech, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawg. Peb txav los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw mus rau lub taub hau.
Yuav ua li cas kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem?
Tau ntsib nrog qhov xav tau tshem tawm sterlet's screech, txhua tus tswv tsev nkag siab tias cov txheej txheem no tsis yooj yim. Puas muaj ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub neej yooj yim dua? Yog, yog tias koj ua ntej khov cov ntses, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm chord. Lub tev yuav tsis khaws cia, qhov no yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tau noj steaks, barbecue, ci hauv qhov cub.
Cov ntses uas tau yuav yog ntxuav rau 20 feeb hauv qab dej ntws, yaug nrog dej npau npau, muab tso rau hauv lub freezer rau ob peb teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li kev txiav cov sterlet tsis khov lossis lwm cov ntses sturgeon.
Yog tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm sturgeon loj, ua ntej koj yuav tsum rub lub fin ntawm lub hauv siab, txiav qhov nrog rab riam thoob plaws hauv lub cev, ncav cuag pob txha mos. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm lub taub hau, tshem tawm cov kab hauv qab, fins. Ua ib qho kev txiav ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, rub tawm lub chord nrog rab riam los yog rab rawg. Koj tuaj yeem txiav lub plab thiab, tshem tawm tag nrho cov sab hauv ntawm qhov ntawd thiab ntxuav cov ntses, ces tshem tawm cov screech.
Rau cov ntses loj tshiab, siv txheej txheej txheej. Ua li no, lub carcass yog txiav mus rau hauv ob halves nyob rau sab nraum qab (txheej txheem). Hauv qhov no, chord yooj yim heev kom tsis txhob raug, nrog rau tag nrho lace.
Ntxim qab los tsis muaj squeal?
Ntau tus niam tsev nug cov lus nug no yog tias lawv tsis tau ntsib yav dhau los nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm sturgeon thiab tsis tau ua zaub mov los ntawm lawv. Niaj hnub no, squealing feem ntau muab pov tseg nrog rau lwm cov ntses pov tseg - gills thiab entrails.
Tab sis lub screech tsis muaj tshuaj lom, nws muaj qhov qub saj. Nws muaj cov vitamins A, C, pawg B, minerals. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias viziga deteriorates sai sai, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws nws ntev.
Yuav ua li cas?
Nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm pies nrog ib tug screech tau nrov. Txhawm rau npaj lawv, lub chorda yog ntxuav, boiled nyob rau hauv cov txuj lom thiab txuj lom rau li plaub teev nyob rau hauv tsawg tshav kub. Tom qab ntawd lawv yob nws mus rau hauv cov nqaij minced, ntxiv dos, parsley, boiled mov thiab nyuaj-boiled qe, ntsev, kua txob. Lub filling yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm pies, ntxiv me ntsis broth mus saj, qhov twg lub chorda tau siav.
Ntxiv rau cov ncuav qab zib nrog lub ntsej muag, koj tuaj yeem ua noj ntau cov tais diav qub los ntawm chorda. Piv txwv li, Fyodor Chaliapin nyiam qhov appetizer ntawm squeals nyob rau hauv horseradish.
Ytxhawm rau coj lub tswv yim mus rau lub neej, koj yuav xav tau 300 grams vizigi (3 chords), 50 grams qhuav dawb wine, ob lub qe, 4 s alted gherkins, ob tbsp. l. qaub cream, 1 tsp mustard, dill, tarragon.
Rau nws qhov kev npaj, cov chaw taws teeb vizigu yog tsau rau hauv dej ntsev rau 4 teev. Tom qab ntawd scroll on minced nqaij, ntxiv zaub kom saj. Dill thiab tarragon yog qhov zoo heev. Ntxiv ib co dawb wine thiab simmer npog. Tom qab ntawd sib tov nrog finely tws pickles, grated boiled qe,qaub cream thiab horseradish. Khoom txom ncauj npaj txhij!
Yog li ntawd, peb tau saib seb lub screech yog dab tsi, nws muaj nqis npaum li cas thiab siv nws li cas rau zaub mov.
