Kozheed beetle: piav qhia, theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab nws yuav raug tshem tawm li cas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:01

Tshwj xeeb, ntau tus neeg yeej tsis tau hnov txog ib qho ntawm cov kab ntau tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai - kab kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab me me thiab tsis kaj siab no nyob hauv ntau lub tsev, ua rau khoom noj khoom haus thiab rooj tog zaum, tab sis cov tswv tsev tsis paub tias leej twg ua rau lawv muaj teeb meem ntau heev. Yog li, tau paub - kozheed kab. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab no, yog vim li cas thiaj txaus ntshai thiab yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev - qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub no tsab xov xwm.

nws yog leej twg

Yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg ib zaug ntsib tus kab mob me me dub lossis xim av hauv koj lub tsev, thiab ntau dua ib qho, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus no kom zoo. Nws zoo nkaus li tias kab kozheed tau nyob hauv koj lub tsev. Yog tias, tau hnov nws lub npe, koj tau txiav txim siab tias cov kab me no tsuas yog pub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb, ces koj tau yuam kev ntau heev. Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj tsawg heev inedible yam rau cov kab phem no. Kua nplaum, ntaub, duab los qhia, zaub mov - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm "qab zib" uasnrog kev zoo siab lawv yuav sim cov kab no ntawm tus hniav. Nrog tib txoj kev vam meej, lawv yuav tsis thuam cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo, yas thiab txawm tias pob zeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj dheev pom xws li "tus tsiaj me" hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws sai sai.

Type of kozheedov

Kozheed beetle yog ib lub npe nrov rau ntau hom kab no. Wb mus saib ib co ntawm lawv:

• Cov kab npauj npaim. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov kab tsuag, uas suav nrog 3-4 subspecies. Cov no yog cov kab me me (2-4 hli) xim av uas tuaj yeem pub tsuas yog cov khoom me me ntawm cov khib nyiab organic - daim ntawm cov plaub hau miv, me me crumbs, tib neeg daim tawv nqaij flakes, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kab mob no tsuas yog nyob rau theem larval xwb, thiab cov neeg laus noj cov "rog" subcutaneous uas lawv tau khaws cia rau thawj theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
• Ham tawv-eater. Cov kab no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab av loj Eurasian. Cov kab sai sai thiab yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev thiab tam sim ntawd nteg ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm larvae. Nws zoo li tus kab me me dub oblong nrog cov xim daj-grey ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob lub tis.



• Subny kozheed. Dub nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog tsib dots dawb nyob rau tom qab. Txawm tias nws lub npe, tus kab mob no tsis noj cov tsho plaub thiab lwm yam. Nws tau nyiam tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kozheedov.
• Brownie thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej. Feem ntau, xws li kab pib thiab yug hauv paj thiab khoom tsiaj. Hauv tsev thiab chav tsev, txawm tias lub npe, muajtsawg heev.
• Kozheed Smirnova. Cov kab mob xim av tsis loj dua 3 hli. Feem ntau nyob rau ntawm qhov rais sills thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thav ntawv.
• Kozheed Frisha. Ib yam li brownie (tsev cia puav pheej), cov kab dub me me no yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ntsib hauv cov tsev.

lawv tuaj qhov twg

Kozheed kab nkag mus rau tus neeg lub tsev hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: dhau ntawm qhov rais qhib, nrog paj thiab rooj tog, khaub ncaws thiab khau uas tau nyob hauv chav kis kab mob rau qee lub sijhawm. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv tsev yooj yim thiab tsis pom kev, rau qee lub sijhawm koj yuav tsis paub txog "cov neeg nyob ze" tshiab. Tab sis kev tshem tawm lawv qee zaum nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis saib xyuas, koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Yuav kom nkag siab ntev npaum li cas kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, cia peb saib cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kozheed kab. Cov poj niam muaj peev xwm nteg lawv cov larvae nyob qhov twg: nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv rooj tog, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav, lub sijhawm yug ntawm cov neeg tshiab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob mus rau tsib caug hnub. Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws thiab sov dua chav, qhov txheej txheem nrawm dua. Txhua tus poj niam muaj peev xwm tso tau txog li ib puas qe nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo ntawm chav tsev, kozheedy kab tuaj yeem tsim tau 4-5 cov xeeb ntxwv hauv ib xyoos.

Cov kab mob ntawm kozheed beetle molts 6-7 zaug nrog so ntawm 5-9 hnub, thiab ua ntej pupation theem nws tuaj yeem gnaw ntev (txog 10 cm) cov kab lus txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.uas tsis siv rau zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog larvae uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws rau thaj chaw thiab tib neeg.

Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau

Yog li, koj tau txais daim tawv nqaij kab. Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai xws li ib tug "neeg nyob ze" thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm nws? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kozheedy rhuav tshem txhua yam uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm: fluff, tawv, pluab, xav, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub plaub thiab lwm yam. Lawv kuj nyiam nibble ntawm cov khoom noj: qhuav thiab qhuav nqaij thiab ntses, cheese, mis nyuj thiab cereals. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsis saib tsis taus cov phau ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laus. Lawv txoj hlua khi muaj cov nplaum, uas lawv kuj " hwm" ntau heev.

Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb tsis raug saib xyuas, cov kab tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov xov hlau thiab cables, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub computer, gnaw ntawm rooj tog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub pua tsev, cov duab thav duab, "gobble up" wallpaper, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntuj tsim, thiab gnaw ntawm parquet.

Pom kozheeda nyob qhov twg

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab hauv chav tsev nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw. Feem ntau lawv zes hauv qhov chaw sov thiab qhuav - hauv txaj, sofas, hauv chav ua noj, ze ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub upholstery ntawm sofas, armchairs thiab lwm yam upholstered rooj tog - tawv-eaters kho cov chaw nrog tshwj xeeb trepidation. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tias cov tswv tsev tsis xyuam xim rau cov kab kom txog rau thaum ib qho ntawm cov kab, yam tsis tau suav cov kev ya davhlau, tsoo ncaj qha rau hauv pliaj tus tswv. Txawm hais tias cov neeg laus ya tau zoo, lawv yog cov plump heev thiab tsis tas yuav ua tiav cov hom phiaj thawj zaug.

Feem ntau, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kuaj xyuas lub chaw cog qoob loo. Kab laug sabxaiv rau kev yug me nyuam xws li qhov chaw uas nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev mus cuag, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub baseboard thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua npuas nyob rau hauv lub wallpaper. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov rais thav duab thiab qhov rais sills, paj lauj kaub, qab nthab teeb thiab teeb nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam.

kho lub cev

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev yug me nyuam kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum sim tshem tawm lawv lub cev, piv txwv li, ua txhua qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 7-10 hnub. Lub hnab nqus tsev vacuum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhua zaus, thiab zoo dua, hloov nrog ib qho tshiab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv chav lim dej - qhov no yuav ua kom cov kab tsis nkag rov qab.

Ntxiv rau, tag nrho cov khoom muaj kab mob thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias - cov neeg noj nqaij tawv tsis nyiam qhov no ntau heev. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem nqa txhua yam sab nraud lossis mus rau lub sam thiaj thiab tso nws rau ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd coj mus rau hauv chav sov. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua ob peb zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, xws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab cov chaw nyuaj rau kev mus txog yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug.

Tshuaj raug

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv yog tias koj hla dhau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj xws li kab kozheed hauv chav tsev. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau qhov kev txom nyem no yog tias txoj kev yav dhau los tsis pab?

Yuav kom ncaj ncees, lub cev yooj yimKev tshem tawm tsuas yog pab tau yog tias cov kab tau nyob hauv koj tsis ntev los no thiab tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm ntau los yug me nyuam. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev siv tshuaj, feem ntau yuav, tsis tuaj yeem xa nrog. Nov yog qee cov zaub mov txawv.

Tom qab kev tu kom huv si, nphoo cov hmoov boric acid hauv txhua qhov chaw nkag tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag thiab ze ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd rau cov hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj "Borax" yog haum.

Txhawm rau ua cov khoom me me, xws li khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas nrog rau kev npaj "Executioner" lossis "Tetrix". Cov no yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsis tso cov stains lossis tsis hnov tsw. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua hauv 3-4 teev, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav.

Tseem muaj cov tshuaj aerosol uas rhuav tshem cov neeg laus thiab cov larvae. Txij li thaum kab qe tsis puas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua 2-3 zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 10-14 hnub. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev npaj aerosol yog Difox lossis Dichlorvos qub.

Tsis tas li, kev npaj rau kev sib ntaus npauj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm kozheedov kab, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lawv los ua ib qho tshuaj ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas muaj cov nyhuv luv luv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov ntxhiab tsw zoo, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog ib txwm qab ntxiag.

10 yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov neeg noj tawv nqaij

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab tawv nqaij hauv tsev lossis chav tsev, koj tsuas yog xav paub qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv:

1. Pests tsis yog kiag litxais cov dej noo. Yog li kev ntub dej tsis tu ncua nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho.
2. Txawm hais tias daim tawv nqaij kab yog omnivores, yam tsiaj keeb kwm yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws rau lawv.
3. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ya ncig lub tsev thaum nruab hnub, thiab nkaum thaum hmo ntuj. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ntxias lawv tawm los ntawm tsuas yog tig lub teeb - lawv yuav ya mus rau lub teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov larvae tsis tuaj yeem raug ntxias tawm ntawm txoj kev no.
4. Zoo li ntau lwm kab, kab kab tawv nqaij ua rau cov khoom tsuas yog nyob rau theem larval. Cov neeg laus ua me ntsis kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem (tshwj tsis yog rov tsim dua tshiab).
5. txheej txheem ntawm tig ib tug larva mus rau ib tug kab yuav siv sij hawm 2-3 lub hlis. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua lub sijhawm no cov kab yuav nquag noj, uas yog, gnaw ntawm koj lub rooj tog lossis khau.
6. Cov larvae ntawm txhua hom kozheeda tsis zam lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua tiav, xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv ntawm cov txee, cov rooj zaum hauv txaj thiab sofas, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw uas lub teeb tsis ncav cuag.
7. Keeper beetle bites tsis yog mob heev. Cov kab no tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau yam kab mob.
8. Keeper larvae yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau sab nraud dua li, piv txwv li, npauj larvae. Yog li ntawd, antimoles ib leeg tsis txaus los rhuav tshem lawv.
9. Yog tias huab cua qhuav thiab sov hauv tsev, cov larvae yuav loj hlob sai thiab loj. Yog tias huab cua hloov mus rau qhov tsis zoo dua, kab yuav loj hlob qeeb dua, tab sis yuav muaj kev phom sij ntau dua los ntawm lawv.
10. Nyob ntawm kozheed beetle yeej tsis tsaug zog, lawv ib txwm nyobzog.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yog koj tswj tau kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag me me no, koj yuav tsum ua qee yam ntsuas kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis tshwm sim hauv koj lub tsev dua.

• ntub dej ntxuav koj lub tsev kom ntau li ntau tau, nyiam dua nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev.



• Tshuaj cov nplooj qhuav ntawm lavender qhuav, wormwood lossis npauj tshuaj rau ntawm lub txee ntawm cov txee thiab cov rooj txaj txaj - cov neeg noj nqaij tawv tsis nyiam lawv.
• Txhim cov yoov tshaj cum rau ntawm qhov rais thiab lub sam thiaj - thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov kab mob feem ntau nkag mus hauv chav hauv qhov rais.
• Qhia koj lub txee dai khaub ncaws ntau zaus - tshem tawm cov khoom qub thiab tsis tsim nyog yam tsis muaj kev khuv xim. Tsawg junk txhais tau tias tsawg kab.
• Thaum kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw nrog tshuaj tua kab, tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej - hnav khaub ncaws pov tseg, hnab looj tes, tsom iav thiab lub tshuab ua pa.

Thiab nco ntsoov tias qhov tsos ntawm cov kab hauv tsev yog yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li tshem tawm, yog li ua kom koj lub tsev huv si, ces tsis muaj kab ntshai nws.