Gohar Gasparyan: biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Armenian opera diva

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Gohar Gasparyan yog ib tus neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Armenian, tus tswv ntawm lub cim xim xim soprano. Nws yog nto moo rau nws ua yeeb yam ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov classical operatic poj niam lub luag hauj lwm; nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, cov kab lus "Gasparyan hu nkauj" los ua synonymous nrog poj niam operatic kev ua tau zoo. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Gohar Gasparyan.

Gohar Mikaelovna Gasparyan (nee Khachatryan) yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1924 hauv Cairo (Egypt), rau hauv tsev neeg Armenian. Thaum kawm ntawm Galustyan College hauv Cairo, Gohar thawj zaug pom nws txoj kev hu nkauj hauv cov chav kawm suab paj nruag xaiv. Thaum kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus ntxhais kuj pib hu nkauj hauv Armenian lub Koom Txoos ntawm Gregory lub Illuminator. Tom qab tau txais kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus neeg hu nkauj aspiring coj lub suab nrov tshaj lij. Nws cov kws qhia ntawv yog Italians Vincenzo Carro thiab Elise Feldman. Xyoo 1940, 16-xyoo-laus Gohar tau raug caw mus rau lub xeev xov tooj cua ntawm Egypt - nws tseem yog tus soloist rau yim.xyoo, ua yeeb yam nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab txuas ntxiv mus kawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv txoj kev.

Xyoo 1948, Gohar Gasparyan txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau USSR. Nws nyob hauv Armenia (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd Armenian SSR), vim nws hlub nws lub tebchaws me me thiab ib txwm xav nyob qhov twg nws cov yawg koob tuaj.

Opera art

Nyob rau xyoo 1949, muaj nees nkaum tsib xyoos Gohar Gasparyan tau los ua tus soloist nrog Spendiarov Armenian Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, qhov uas nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv nees nkaum-peb operas. Ntawm lawv:

• Anush, Karine, Lakme thiab Norma hauv Tigranyan cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tib lub npe;
• Chukhadzhyan, Delibes thiab Bellini;
• Lucia hauv Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor";
• Desdemona hauv Othello thiab Gilda hauv Verdi's Rigoletto;
• Rosina hauv Rossini's Barber of Seville;
• Martha hauv "Tus Tsar's Bride" thiab Shamakhan Poj huab tais hauv Rimsky-Korsakov's "Tus Golden Cockerel";
• Marguerite hauv Faust thiab Juliet hauv Gounod's Romeo thiab Juliet.

Ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem pom kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Gohar Gasparyan zaj nkauj-aria Dinora los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Giacomo Meyerbeer.

Lwm yam dej num

Ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam opera, Gohar Mikaelovna nquag mus ncig xyuas tebchaws ntawm USSR thiab lwm lub tebchaws (USA, England, Fabkis, Nyiv thiab ntau lwm tus). Nws recitals tau suav nrog ntau yam kev sau ntawv xws li Bach, Mozart, Handel, Grieg, Strauss, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, nrog rau Italian,Fabkis, German thiab Armenian pej xeem nkauj.

Gohar Gasparyan kuj tau tshwm sim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Qee lub sij hawm nws tau hais lub suab ntawm cov cim, xws li hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "The Secret of the Mountain Lake" (1954), "Karine" (1967), "Anush" (1983), "Arshak" (1988). Thiab qee zaum tshwm sim hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, xws li "Armenian Concert" (1954), "Hnub No Festive Evening" (1959), "Gohar Gasparyan Sings" (1963), "Gohar" (1974).

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, txij li xyoo 1964 Gohar Mikaelovna tau ua tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Komitas Conservatory hauv Yerevan, txij li xyoo 1973 nws tau ua tus xibfwb ntawm Department of Vocal thiab Opera Art.

Gohar Gasparyan kuj yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm xya thiab yim lub rooj sib tham ntawm Supreme Soviet ntawm USSR thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub rooj sib tham thib tsib ntawm Supreme Soviet ntawm Armenian SSR.

khoom plig thiab lub npe

Lub sijhawm nws ua haujlwm suab paj nruag ntev, Gohar Mikaelovna yeej yuav luag txhua qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet Union.

Hauv xyoo 1951, tus neeg hu nkauj tau txais Stalin nqi zog thib peb rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Gohar hauv Opera "Heroine".

Nyob rau xyoo 1954, Gohar Gasparyan tau txais lub npe ntawm "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Armenian SSR", thiab xyoo 1956 - "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR".

Nyob rau xyoo 1964 nws tau txais lub Xeev Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Armenian SSR.

Nyob rau xyoo 1981, Gohar Mikaelovna tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Tib Neeg, xyoo 1984 - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lenin thiab lub npe ntawm Hero of Socialist Labor rau nws txoj kev koom tes zoo rau kev tsim kho suab paj nruag. LUB USSR. Tsis tas li ntawd xyoo 1984, Gohar Gasparyan tau los ua ib tus pej xeem hwm ntawm Yerevan.

Hauv xyoo 1994, tus neeg hu nkauj tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Saint Mesrop Mashtots, lub xeev tseem ceeb ntawm Armenia txij li xyoo 1993.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Gohar Gasparyan tau sib yuav ob zaug. Tom qab tsiv mus rau Armenian SSR, nws tau ntsib nws thawj tus txiv, Hayk Gasparyan, raws li nws lub npe nws pib nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim hauv USSR thiab tom qab ntawd los ua nto moo. Xyoo 1949, Gohar thiab Hayk muaj ib tug ntxhais, uas hu ua Seda, nws tseem nyob hauv Yerevan. Tom qab Hayk tuag, Gohar yog poj ntsuam tau txog kaum xyoo, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1965 nws rov sib yuav.

Tus txiv thib ob ntawm tus kws kos duab yog nws tus menyuam kawm Tigran Levonyan, uas yog 12 xyoo yau. Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv no, nkawm niam txiv tau nyob ua ke rau peb caug cuaj xyoo, txog thaum Tigran tuag hauv 2004. Nws kuj hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub opera, tau txais lub title ntawm "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm lub Armenian SSR" thiab, ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam, qhia nyob rau hauv lub Komitas Conservatory. Los ntawm 1991 txog 1999, Tigran Levonyan yog tus thawj coj ntawm Armenian Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab Spendiarov, uas lub hnub qub Gohar Gasparyan ib zaug sawv. Hauv daim duab hauv qab no, Gohar thiab Tigran thaum pib ntawm lawv lub neej sib yuav.

Gohar Mikaelovna, uas tau noj qab nyob zoo thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, chim siab heev los ntawm nws tus txiv uas nws hlub tuag. Nws laus heev thiab pib mob ntau zaus. Tus neeg hu nkauj nto moo tuag rau lub Tsib Hlis 16, 2007 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 82 xyoos. Nws raug faus rau hauv lub pantheon ntawm lub tiaj ua si Komitas.