Lub Kaum Hli 1994, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow ntawm Varvarka - "Cov Lus Askiv Compound". Tau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, kwv yees li 40,000 tus neeg tau tuaj rau qhov chaw me me no txhua xyoo kom rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm thiab pom lawv tus kheej hauv nruab nrab Moscow raws li cov qhua txawv teb chaws.
History of the "English Compound"
Lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Old English Compound" yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm, vim tias cov chaw lag luam tau sawv ntawm Moscow av rau ntau tshaj tsib centuries thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov British. nyob rau hauv Russia.
Thaum kawg ntawm XV caug xyoo. ib sab ntawm lub Kremlin ntawm Varvarka Street, tus tub lag luam Ivan Bobrischev tab tom tso lub tsev pob zeb kom txuag tau cov khoom kim heev los ntawm hluav taws kub heev. Muaj ib tug version uas fashionable Italian kws kes duab vajtse Aleviz Fryazin kuj muaj ib txhais tes nyob rau hauv tsim lub tsev ntawm ib tug nplua nuj tub ua lag luam uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm Kitay-gorod. Nyob rau hauv pawg ntseeg, dav hauv qab daus yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb, thiab ib tug nqaj yog teem rau ntawm lub façade kom nqa cov loads thiab hloov mus rau cia.
Thaum Bobrischev tsis muaj qub txeeg qub tegtuag, lub tsev dhau mus rau hauv tus tswv ntawm Grand Duke ntawm Moscow Ivan lub txaus ntshai. Lub sijhawm ntawd, vajntxwv nyiam tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog rau Askiv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab Moscow, uas tau txais tsab ntawv los ntawm Askiv poj huab tais Elizabeth kuv rau lub luag hauj lwm-free lag luam nrog Muscovites, tau ntsib ib tug sov siab txais tos nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital. Ivan the Terrible tso cai rau cov neeg Askiv tsis tau pom dua muaj txoj cai, suav nrog kev ywj pheej los teeb tsa tus nqi rau lawv cov khoom thiab kev lag luam tsis muaj se. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm cov tub lag luam Askiv, cov neeg Askiv tau txais lub tsev qub ntawm Bobrischev, thiab lub tsev tau txais lub npe tsis raug cai "English Compound".
Cov neeg Askiv tau coj cov khoom nyob sab Europe, thiab xa tawm pluas, siv quav ciab, hemp, ntoo. Cov hauv qab daus tuaj nyob rau hauv ke dua - cov khoom tau ruaj ntseg khaws cia rau hauv lawv thiab raug tiv thaiv los ntawm tub sab. Cov pem teb sab saud tau nruab rau txais qhua. Ib lub vaj txiv ntoo tab tom pw ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, chav ua noj.
Lub tsev tau raug puas ntsoog xyoo 1571 thaum lub sijhawm Tatar ntxeem tau, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau kho thiab nthuav dav.
Thaum pib ntawm XVII caug xyoo. lub vaj tau nthuav dav, lub vestibule thiab staircase tau ntxiv. Tom qab cov neeg Askiv tau txais lwm lub tsev hauv lub nroog, lub tshav puam pib hu ua Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qub.
Nyob rau xyoo 1649, lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg Askiv hauv Muscovy xaus: tus thawj tswj hwm Alexei Mikhailovich tuav cov khoom lag luam, kev lag luam raug txwv.
Chambers nyob rau hauv lub nroog nruab nrab yog txhiv los ntawm I. Miloslavsky rau 500 rubles, tom qab nws tuag lub tsev yog muab rau Ambassadorial txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thawj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog teem ntawm notsev kawm lej lej, ces lub tsev hloov tes. Nws yog pheej rov tsim kho dua tshiab, yoog raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tswv tshiab, maj mam qhov txawv txav ntawm cov lus Askiv Compound hloov, thiab los ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Tsis muaj dab tsi nco txog lub tsev zoo nkauj dawb-pob zeb hauv Lavxias style.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej
keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv yog zoo li txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Xav tsis thoob, lub tsev uas dim kev tsov rog thiab kev tawm tsam tau muaj sia nyob, txawm hais tias nws tau poob nws qhov qub. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Soviet, cov tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm no thiab cov cheeb tsam tau muab faib ua cov chav tsev. Yuav luag 20 xyoo nws muaj tsev qiv ntawv.
Nyob rau xyoo 50, thaum lub sijhawm tsim tsev so, lub tsev qub tau npaj yuav rhuav tshem. Tab sis lub restorer P. Baranovsky tau lees paub lub cim architectural monument nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo ntawm stratification, insisted on reconstruction, thiab lub tsev tau txais kev cawmdim.
Tom qab ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab, cov chav tsev ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Kev Lag Luam Askiv tau muab qhov pom zoo uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 16th tuaj yeem pom: cov phab ntsa dawb txiav nrog cov qhov rais nqaim-zoo li lub qhov rais, decorated nrog spatulas thiab nyias cornices.
Nyob rau xyoo 1994, lub monument ntawm medieval Moscow architecture yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej thib ob - ib ceg ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lus Askiv, qhib nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa.
Kev tawm
Qes ib nrab lub voj voog vaults, ntxhab staircases thiab vestibules txais tos cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Cia li nqis mus rau hauv qab daus, koj tuaj yeem pom lub qhov taub uas cov khoom tau thauj los ntawm txoj kev. Qhov kev nthuav qhia yog ua tiav los ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam uas tau pauv los ntawm British - thoob, furs,hlua.
Lub staircase tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv pem teb thib 2, qhov chaw khaws nyiaj txiag nyob - ib chav rau txais qhua. Cov tub lag luam nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tub lag luam kuj tau txais kev cawmdim ntawm no - lub hauv siab-lari lined raws phab ntsa. Hauv pem teb yog them nrog fashionable tsib centuries dhau los cov vuas dub thiab dawb, nyob rau hauv ces kaum muaj ib lub qhov cub dai kom zoo nkauj nrog elegant vuas. Cov pobzeb thiab cov vuas yog cov qhabnias, lawv tau tshawb pom thaum lub sijhawm excavations ntawm English Compound.
Muaj ib lub rooj zoo siab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev - nws yog ntawm lub rooj no uas cov tub lag luam Askiv tau txais cov qhua thiab npaj noj hmo sumptuous. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, cov kab kos nautical, qauv ntawm cov nkoj nkoj siv los ntawm cov neeg Askiv hauv Shakespeare lub sijhawm.
Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj ib lub tsev noj mov uas muaj kev nthuav qhia rau kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau nruab nrab hnub nyoog.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv Askiv me me, tab sis nyob hauv nws tsim kev xav txawv txawv ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv lub sijhawm. Ntau yam khoom pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm lub tshav puam, nrog rau Zaryadye, cia peb to taub zoo dua cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws uas pom nyob rau hauv Russia ib lub cib fim kom tau inexhaustible we alth.
Tours
Nws yog qhov txaus siab heev los mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Old English Compound" nrog kev ncig xyuas. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub complex tau tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm exciting sib tham sib cov kev pab cuam tsim rau txawv hnub nyoog thiab kev txaus siab, nrog rau kev kawm tshwj xeeb taug kev rau cov neeg tsis pom kev. Kev coj mus ncig ua si muaj nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej:
- tshuaj xyuas, uas tuaj yeem ua ua lus Askiv;
- costume, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd"Cov neeg txawv teb chaws" tham txog lawv qhov kev mus ntsib Moscow thaum ub thiab lub neej hauv Russia;
- taug kev hla thaj chaw keeb kwm ntawm Zaryadye;
- Txoj kev "Journey through the old house" tau npaj rau cov me nyuam yaus.
Dhau li ntawm, hauv tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem kawm paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev taug kev, kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Askiv ntawm xyoo pua 16th, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab kawm paub suav cov qub.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev qhuab qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Moscow.
Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb
- Nyob rau xyoo 1994, Poj huab tais Elizabeth II, poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain, tau tuaj koom kev qhib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv hauv Moscow.
- Nyob rau xyoo 2016, qhov kev nthuav tawm tau ntxiv nrog cov nyiaj npib nyiaj ntawm 16th-17th centuries. 20 kg ntawm npib tau muab zais rau hauv ib lub hub, ib lub hwj thiab ib lub jug. Tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj khaws cia yog 380 rubles - qhov no yog cov nyiaj hli ntawm tus thawj tub rog ntawm archers rau 10 xyoo.
- Ua tsaug rau cov suab paj nruag zoo heev ntawm thaj chaw, Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag muaj kev hais kwv txhiaj txhua hli ntawm cov suab paj nruag thaum ntxov thiab keeb kwm thiab kev sau ntawv.
- Nyob hauv Chambers koj tuaj yeem npaj kev yees duab tshoob, uas yuav yog ib qho khoom plig qub rau cov newlyweds, los yog tuav ib tug me nyuam lub hnub yug.
museum nyob qhov twg
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej "English Compound" yog qhov yooj yim rau nco: st. Vaus, 4A. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog Kitai-gorod. Tsheb npav M5 thiab 158 nres nyob ze.
How the English Compound Museum ua haujlwm
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday thiab Friday kawg ntawm lub hli. Lwm hnub, lub complex nyob rau hauvLub Tsev Hais Plaub Qub Lus Askiv tos txais cov qhua thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Thursday, lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib ib teev tom qab thaum 11:00, tab sis kaw thaum 21:00.
Tus nqi mus ntsib
Cov neeg uas tuaj nrog daim npav Muscovite muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej dawb, nrog rau ntau pawg nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm kev mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Askiv Laus" ("English Compound") yog me me:
- 200 rubles rau cov neeg laus;
- 100 rubles rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 17, cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov nyiaj laus thiab ntau lwm tus.
Zoo, txhua hnub Sunday thib peb ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog pub dawb rau txhua tus.
