Castail yog ib tsob nroj uas paub ntau yam, vim nws loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw muaj dej. Feem ntau lawv hu nws reeds, thiab txawm confuse nws nrog reeds thiab sedges, txawm hais tias lawv tag nrho txawv nyob rau hauv tsos. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, tshwj xeeb, ntawm reeds thiab cattails, cia saib txhua tsob ntoo nyias.
Cov nroj tsuag reed, sab nraud zoo ib yam li nyias ntev rods, zoo li ib tug sedge. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv bushes, thiab nws cov paj yog inconspicuous tassels ntawm nyias hniav ntawm nyom. Tsawg tus neeg mob siab rau cov nroj tsuag uas tsis pom kev loj hlob ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg xav tias qhov no yog tsob ntoo reed.
Muaj lwm tsob nroj los ntawm tsev neeg sedge, zoo ib yam li cattail thiab reeds. Qhov no yog ib qho sedge, yooj yim sib txawv ntawm cov nyom thiab suav nrog ntau dua 4000 hom. Nws qia, zoo ib yam li straws ntawm cereals, yog hollow sab hauv thiab muaj ib tug trihedral zoo li. Yuav tsumKuj tseem nco ntsoov tias ob qho tib si reeds thiab sedges muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, zoo li cattail.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cattail cattail
Cattail (los yog Turk) yog cov nroj tsuag hauv dej hiav txwv, uas yog tib lub genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg cattail. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws loj hlob raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm pas dej, dej ntws, pas dej oxbow, pas dej, reservoirs thiab kwj dej, thiab nyob rau hauv swamps.
2 hom cag loj hlob los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb tuab: nyias rau kev noj haus hauv dej, tuab rau kho thiab tu hauv av. Txaus tuab stems ntawm cattail loj hlob mus txog 3-6 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Upward-directed, broad-leaved nplooj ncav cuag 4 meters ntev.
Lub sijhawm paj tawg (Lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli), cylindrical velvet cobs ntawm inflorescences, pleev xim rau xim av tsaus, tshwm rau ntev peduncles ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov poj niam paj yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cob, thiab txiv neej paj yog nyob rau saum. Pollination ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm cua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me ripen, nruab nrog ib tug yoov ntawm cov plaub hau, ntab tom qab los ntawm cov dej saum npoo rau ib hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd poob mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub reservoir. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv sprout.
chaw loj hlob
Tus angustifolia cattail yog dav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Muaj txog ob kaum hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Tsuas yog plaub hom loj hlob hauv Russia.
Cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw sov thiab chaw sov ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws feem ntau loj hlob hauv cov dej ntiav, raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov reservoirs, ntawm alkaline thiab nplua nuj av.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag
Reed, cattail thiab reed feem ntau tsis meej pem, tab sis lawv muaj qhov sib txawv.
Lub pas dej ntau tshaj plaws thiab ntau lwm yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau muaj cov qia liab qab thiab tsis muaj nplooj. Thiab cattail yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj "plush" cob, uas cov neeg Amelikas hu nws "miv tus Tsov tus tw", thiab cov Russians - "cov pov thawj lub hoods" (cov kaus mom) thiab "dab ntxwg nyoog sticks".
Kev siv angustifolia cattail
- Cov fluff ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los ua cov hauv ncoo, lub tsho cawm neeg txoj sia (cov khoom siv raw muaj qhov siab siab), thiab tseem ua cov kaus mom thiab khau los ntawm nws.
- Cattail, zoo li reeds nrog sedge, yog ib qho zoo heev ntxuav ntawm reservoir. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov dej khib nyiab dhau los ntawm cov thickets ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau tso tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm 95%.
- Siv cov nroj tsuag no, koj tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws tau yooj yim. Cov noob taub hau qhuav yog zoo heev li tinder rau flint thiab flint, txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Angustifolia cattail kuj zoo li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tsim cov qauv, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev nplij siab hauv kev muaj sia nyob. Piv txwv li, sau cov txaj hauv tsev, pam vov, hauv ncoo.
- Cov ntaub ntim khoom ntxhib tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov nplooj fibers, thiab cellulose tuaj yeem ua los ntawm pericolor bristles ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Stalks nrog poj niam cobs yog siv los ua sticks taug kev.
Daim ntawv thov hauvfood
Angustifolia noj tau. Ib tsob ntoo hluas siv nplooj nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Qhov no txawv ntawm cov xim vim cov hluas thiab qhov tseeb tias nws tsis koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis. Cov nplooj no saj qab heev thiab zoo ib yam li dib.
noj tau hauv cattail thiab zoo-tsim cag. Rau kev siv cov khoom noj nyoos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj cov hauv paus loj dawb (liab - qub). Lawv kuj tsim nyog rau roasting ntawm coals (zoo ib yam li qos yaj ywm). Los ntawm crushing cov hauv paus hniav thiab ci lawv tshaj hluav taws, koj tuaj yeem ua kas fes haus. Txawm cov hmoov nplej tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lawv rau ci qhob cij!
khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Tib neeg txawm tsis paub tias tsob ntoo no muaj txiaj ntsig li cas. Angustifolia cattail muaj ntau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab qab zib, thiab yog li carbohydrates tsim nyog los tswj lub zog hauv lub cev. Nws muaj fiber ntau hauv nws, muaj cov proteins, vitamins (tshwj xeeb yog C) thiab rog. Cattail yog ib qho khoom noj zoo heev rau lub cev qaug zog, anemia, beriberi. Nws rhizome muaj txog 15% hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab txog 2% protein. Caucasians ua hmoov nplej tawm ntawm nws thiab noj nws nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ci, thiab pickle cov tub ntxhais hluas tua (paj-tiv taus sawv daws yuav).
Cattail kuj tseem siv tau hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, uas yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv. Crushed nplooj tuaj yeem siv sab nraud los ua hemostatic, antiseptic thiab qhov txhab kho tus neeg sawv cev. Ib decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau scurvy.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cattail cattail yog davsiv los ntawm gardeners nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm reservoir nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Nws zoo nkaus li impressive ob qho tib si hauv pab pawg thiab hauv ib qho kev cog qoob loo. Hauv cov dej loj loj, cattail yog siv los kho cov dej ntiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag loj dua yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse loj, thiab cov cattails me yog siv rau cov kwj me me thiab cov pas dej. Cov nroj tsuag no zoo nkaus li zoo ib sab ntawm rushes, reeds, calla thiab susak. Thiab txiav cattail yog zoo rau bouquets qhuav.
