Gothic tsis yog tsuas yog kev coj ua vaj tsev medieval xwb. Txij li thaum 80s, nws kuj yog ib qho kev sib cais subculture, uas tshwm sim ua tsaug rau cov suab paj nruag kev coj ntawm tib lub npe. Cov neeg ntawm subculture muaj npe nrov rau lawv txoj kev hlub ntawm kev ntxhov siab: kev tuag, kev tsaus ntuj, vampires, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no feem ntau scares tus nruab nrab layman, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain: lub gothic subculture yog tag nrho ntawm nws tus kheej zoo nkauj. Dab tsi yog cov plaub hau ntev Goth hais mav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th costumes! Cia peb saib seb cov txiv neej ntawm qhov kev txav no zoo li cas thiab hnav.
Hnub yug ntawm Gothic
pib ntawm lub neej ntawm goth raws li kev coj noj coj ua yog suav tias yog xyoo 1979, thaum pab pawg Bauhaus tso tawm ib leeg Bela Lugosi's Dead, mob siab rau ua yeeb yam Bela Lugosi, uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Dracula. Txoj kev no tau ua si thaum lub sijhawm qhib feeb ntawm xyoo 1983 vampire movie The Hunger. Hauv tib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug ntawm zaj duab xis, Bauhaus tus thawj coj hu nkauj Peter Murphy tau tshwm sim hauv daim duabuas tam sim no peb yuav hu ua gothic - nrog lined ob lub qhov muag thiab ib tug spectacular hairdo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kev Xyiv Fab, Kev Tuag Yav Qab Teb, Kev Sib Deev Cov Menyuam yaus, Cov Qauv, thiab lwm yam uas muaj lub suab zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim.
Gothic kev taw qhia hauv suab paj nruag tsim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig punk. Thiab cov thwjtim ntawm subculture lawv tus kheej tau txais ntau los ntawm punks - kev hlub rau dub, tho, saw hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov Goths hnav khaub ncaws ntau elegantly tshaj cov punks. Maj mam, Gothic tau faib ua ntau yam lus qhia - ob qho tib si hauv suab paj nruag thiab khaub ncaws style. Muaj cov lus qhia suab paj nruag xws li pob zeb gothic, pob zeb tuag, tsaus ntuj, gothic hlau, gothic ambient. Cais los ntawm lawv, ntau dynamic thiab ntse yeej ntawm EBM, industrial, tsaus electron tsim. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, ib qho kev sib cais tau tsim hu ua visual kei.
Tam sim no cov neeg sawv cev ntawm gothic kev coj mus rau hauv av, tab sis kab lis kev cai tseem nyob. Muaj kev ua koob tsheej gothic loj thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, cov no yog Wave Gothic Treffen hauv Leipzig thiab M'era Luna hauv Hildesheim. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States - Convergence, uas yog npaj nyob rau hauv txawv nroog. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland - Tsev fuabtais Party, tuav txoj cai nyob rau hauv medieval fortress ntawm Bolkow. Nyob rau hauv Finland - Lumous, tuav nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tampere (los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog suav hais tias yog lub Northernmost gothic Success). Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv - Whitby Gothic Weekend, suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tshaj plaws gothic festivals. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Whitby vim lub fact tias nws yog hais nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Dracula. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Gothic kab lis kev cai muaj lawv tus kheej hnub so - Ntiaj Teb Npaj Hnub, uas yog ua kev zoo siab rau 22May txij li xyoo 2010.
Victorian Goths
Raws li lub npe qhia, Victorian Goths kos lawv qhov kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm no. Goth hais mav xyaum cov aristocrats ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: ib tug peb-thooj ce (lub tsho tiv no, trousers, tsho khuam), lub kaus mom saum toj kawg nkaus, tej zaum ib tug pas nrig - ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv cov xim tsaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsum daj ntseg, qhia nws tus tswv raws li ib tug nquag tuaj xyuas rau decadent salons. Ntau tus neeg cia lawv cov plaub hau poob (goth hais mav nrog ntev curls tsis yog qhov txawv kiag li).
Txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Gothic subculture yog qhov tsis tshua muaj esthete thiab sib zog ua kom zoo nkauj thiab elegance hauv txhua yam, thiab ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg qhuas ntawm Victorian era. Yog hais tias koj ntsib ib tug goth txiv leej tub hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug tailcoat, ces koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag tus txiv neej uas paub cov cai ntawm ethiquette kom meej. Thiab yog tias nws tsis paub txog kev coj ua, ces tsawg kawg nws yuav coj tus cwj pwm coj zoo, raws li qhov zoo ntawm daim duab. Feem ntau, cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg no kuj yog ncaj qha los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 - paj huam yav tsaus ntuj, mus saib opera thiab ua yeeb yam, txais tos thiab pob. Yog lawm, yog, pob - ntau lub zej zog gothic teeb tsa cov xwm txheej ntawm hom no los ntawm ib ntus.
Vampire Goths
Vim li cas ntau goths nyiam cov duab ntawm vampire heev? Lawv tau ntxim nyiam los ntawm kev txhob txwm tshaj tawm ntawm cov tsiaj no, lawv txoj kev hlub ntawm kev tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj, thiab thaum kawg, elegance - nco ntsoov, koj puas tau pom sleazy vampire hauv tsawg kawg ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab?
Vampire Goth style yog ze rau Victorian txoj kev hnav khaub ncaws - tsawg kawg qee zaum lawv txawmtuaj yeem tsis meej pem. Kev tshoov siab yog cov duab ntawm suav Dracula, vampire Lestat los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Anne Rice, nrog rau lub luag haujlwm nto moo thiab kev ua si hauv computer Vampire lub Masquerade, uas tau dhau los ua kev ntseeg rau ntau tus. Qhov kev nyiam ua ke ntawm no yog dub nrog liab, uas yog ntau tshaj rau cov ntxhais: ib tug dub hnav ris tsho thiab daim di ncauj liab muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ib tug vamp poj niam. Feem ntau muaj kev hlub rau cawv liab thiab me ntsis irony rau tib neeg.
Steampunk Goths
Steampunk yog qhov kev xav txog "Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv tsis tau tsim tawm?". Steampunk qhov tseeb txhais tau hais tias txhua qhov kev tsim kho yog ua raws li lub zog ntawm lub zog, ua haujlwm clockwork thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis txawv txawv. Steampunk feem ntau ua si hauv kev sau ntawv, kev ua si hauv computer, thiab hauv cov khaub ncaws style. Nws yog raws li lub hnub qub ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob - tib lub sijhawm Victorian. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li Victorian Goths, uas sim ua kom muaj keeb kwm hauv lawv cov duab, rau Steampunk Goths, showiness ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws tseem ceeb dua.
Steampunk cov duab uas cov txiv neej goth tuaj yeem ua si nrog yog ob peb yam: tus tsav dav hlau nrog tsom iav ntawm nws lub taub hau, tus neeg tsim khoom vwm uas nws hnav ris tsho yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub zog. Cov khoom siv ntau zaus - lub kaus mom sab saum toj, saib ntawm cov saw thiab txawm pince-nez.
Cybergoths
Gothic flirts tsis tsuas yog nrog yav dhau los, tab sis kuj nrog rau yav tom ntej. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los offshoots, Cybergoths zoo li neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm high-tech era. Lawv cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm latex,suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ci neon. Cov plaub hau feem ntau muaj dreadlocks ua los ntawm ci kanekalon los yog cyberlocks - cov yas yas woven rau hauv cov plaub hau. Cov nkauj uas cybergoths mloog kuj txawv ntawm cov pob zeb gothic thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog cov seev cev nrawm, ze rau cov kev taw qhia kev lag luam.
Corporate Goths
Corporate goths yog cov uas pib ua si los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm lub cev, dhau los ua tus neeg sawv cev puv ntoob ntawm tib neeg, tab sis tseem tuav lawv txoj kev nyiam. Lawv kuj tseem hu ua "Goths on Fridays." Lawv cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub tsis mus dhau qhov feem ntau lees txais, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej muab tawm hauv cov txiv neej thiab cov ntxhais npaj txhij. Tej zaum lawv hnav tshwj xeeb dub nrog nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub los yog yuav accessories nrog puav thiab pob txha taub hau. Feem ntau, cov nkauj uas lawv mloog tsis yog nrov.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Yuav ua li cas yog Elvis Presley yog goth? Qhov no subculture ua si ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm rockabilly, pin-up style ntawm 50s thiab gothic. Rau cov txiv neej, qhov no txhais tau hais tias luv luv tawv maus taus tsho, obligatory slicked-rov qab hairstyle, thiab looj tsom iav dub. Feem ntau lawv muaj cov laus-tsev kawm ntawv tattoos loj. Tau kawg, txhua yam yuav nyob hauv cov xim tsaus thiab nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Gothic ntsiab. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntxhais uas nyiam cov style ntawm gotabilly yog repelled los ntawm cov duab ntawm Dita Von Teese (Marlin Manson tus qub poj niam).
Old School Goths
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qub Goths yog cov uas muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg zoo tib yam poob siab ntawm txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, thaum lub Gothic kev taw qhia tsuas yog tsim thiab tseem tsis tau tawg tag nrho ntawmpunk kab lis kev cai, goths zoo li dub punks. Lawv kuj muaj mohawks tsaus nti nrog cov tuam tsev shaved, thiab cov plaub hau tsis tu ncua tawm mus rau txhua qhov chaw. Li no - coob leej ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog chains, ntev spikes thiab rivets, tawv tsho thiab torn khaub ncaws.
Ntawm ntiaj teb saib
Nws yog qhov yuam kev loj uas xav tias Goths tsuas yog ua qhov lawv xav txog kev tuag. Yog lawm, lawv nyob ze rau kev zoo nkauj tsaus, tab sis lo lus tseem ceeb hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke no yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov Goths zoo siab rau kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov incarnations - nyob rau hauv kos duab, ntaub ntawv, tsos ntawm ib tug neeg, tom qab tag nrho cov. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, muaj ib tus neeg hais lus, txaus siab rau qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv kev kos duab thiab zam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov goth hais mav coj txawv txawv hauv daim duab yuav zoo li rau koj, lawv tsis yog romantic. Lawv tuaj yeem ntxim nyiam tsis yog nrog lawv cov tsos txawv txawv, tab sis kuj nrog lawv cov saj ilv thiab dav saib.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Gothic kab lis kev cai tsis tas yuav ua rau koj poob siab nrog lawv cov tsos hauv txhua hnub - lawv yuav xaiv qhov zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis yog tsis muaj kev tshav ntuj. Tab sis ntawm cov tog neeg los yog cov festivals, lawv tau npaj "tso tseg" kom zoo rau txhua yam uas cuam tshuam txog kev hnav khaub ncaws. Qhov tseeb, kev tsim cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj yog kim heev - koj xav tau cov ntaub zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv zoo, thiab qee zaum cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj. Goths tsis nyiam zoo li lawv hnav khaub ncaws hauv khw ze tshaj plaws. Hnav ib lub hoodie dub nrog lub logo ntawm koj nyiam band yog peculiar rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Goth tub - qauv: duab
Tam sim no ntawmgoth subculture tsis yog nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas li nws yog 10-15 xyoo dhau los. Tag nrho cov Goths ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau loj hlob ntev dhau los thiab hloov lawv cov qauv, lossis tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab rau lawv cov duab nyiam. Tsis zoo li peb lub teb chaws, txawv teb chaws koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 45 xyoos. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Gothic, uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv txheej kab lis kev cai no.
Cov txiv neej zoo nkauj Goth feem ntau tuaj yeem ua androgynous hauv tsos - koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia txij li thawj zaug seb nws yog tub lossis ntxhais. Nws yog qhov funny heev hauv kev tes hauj lwm los saib cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg tawm tswv yim uas cuam tshuam nrog kev qhuas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm "poj niam", thiab tom qab ntawd nrhiav qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog ib tug ntxhais hloov mus ua ib tug qauv, tab sis ib tug goth txiv leej tub.
Tseem muaj lwm yam, uas cov neeg sawv cev tsis nrhiav kom txo lawv cov txiv neej, tab sis theej coj tus cwj pwm zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, zoo li cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog kaum cuaj xyoo pua. Lawv hnav stylishly, elegantly thiab kim kim, ib txwm saib zoo thiab muaj ntau yam kev txaus siab. Ib lub tsho dub zoo nkauj, khi, lub tsho, cufflinks, lub nplhaib thiab, ntawm chav kawm, naj hoom - tus kiv cua ntawm Gothic style sim saib tshiab. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev: ib tug ntev dub raincoat rau hauv pem teb, khau tawv, tawv trousers. Koj tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev tus txiv neej no rau ib tug ntxhais - nws zoo li txiv neej, siv cov duab ntawm cov dab niaj hnub no.
Cov tub Goth puas ua pleev? Cov duab hauv kev xaiv ntawm Gothic ntsiab lus qhia tias cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yogtej zaum yog thiab tsis yog. Ob peb ntawm lawv hnav pleev rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Tab sis nws yog siv rau kev ua koob tsheej lossis tog. Cov txiv neej Goth tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kab lawv ob lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj pleev xim rau lawv cov rau tes dub. Paleness kuj tuaj yeem raug ntxiv dag zog ntxiv. Ib ntu ntawm cov duab yog ntau xim lo ntsiab muag (dawb, liab, daj), nrog rau sclera - lo ntsiab muag uas npog tag nrho lub qhov muag dawb.
Los ntawm txoj kev, kev xav tias txhua tus Goths zas lawv cov plaub hau dub kuj yog ib qho kev xav tsis zoo. Yog lawm, ntau tus neeg nyiam dub, tab sis lawv nyiam hnav nws, thiab cov plaub hau tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Saib ntawm daim duab hauv qab no: goth hais mav nyiam siv daim duab ntawm Witcher lossis tus tub huabtais elven. Cov duab ntxim nyiam heev, puas yog?
Goth tub: art
Gothic art zoo li cov duab kos rau cov dab neeg tu siab thiab cov dab neeg tsaus ntuj. Heroes tau kos nrog cov kab hauv qab thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis paub thiab tsis zoo.
Cov duab zoo li no feem ntau yog lub cim thiab tag nrho ntawm cov cim. Cov ntsiab lus nrov ntawm Gothic kos duab yog txuam nrog lub ntsiab ntawm kev tsaus ntuj, kev tuag thiab vampirism: pob txha taub hau, puav, raven, miv dub, pob txha, ntoo khaub lig, ntshav, fangs, claws.
Colors for gothic art is muted - feem ntau nws yog ib qho kev nplua nuj ntawm cov dub, ntau yam ntxoov grey tsaus, caw liab, xiav tsaus thiab lwm yam. Ci ntsa iabCov xim "zoo siab" tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv txoj kev ironic.
