Cov pej xeem ntawm koom pheej ntawm Altai - nta

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov pej xeem ntawm koom pheej ntawm Altai - nta
Cov pej xeem ntawm koom pheej ntawm Altai - nta

Video: Cov pej xeem ntawm koom pheej ntawm Altai - nta

Video: Cov pej xeem ntawm koom pheej ntawm Altai - nta
Video: The gospel of Matthew | The life of Jesus | 370 Subtitles | 1 | Languages starting with A-B-C-D-E 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub koom pheej ntawm Altai yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws muaj lwm lub npe - Gorny Altai. Cov koom pheej ntawm Altai thiab Altai Territory yog txawv kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej yog lub nroog ntawm Gorno-Altaysk.

Image
Image

Lub koom pheej Altai yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Altai Territory, sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Cheeb Tsam Kemerovo, sab hnub poob ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Khakassia thiab Tuva, sab qaum teb ntawm Mongolia thiab Tuam Tshoj, thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Kazakhstan.

Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Lavxias thiab Altaic. Thaj chaw thaj tsam yog 92,903 km2. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Altai yog 218,063 tus neeg, thiab nws qhov ceev yog 2.35 tus neeg / km2.

lub koom pheej ntawm altai pej xeem
lub koom pheej ntawm altai pej xeem

Geographic nta

Lub koom pheej ntawm Altai yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov lus hais hauv roob siab nrog siab thiab cov daus npog loj thiab cov hav nqaim. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Mount Belukha (4509 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem).

Kev nyab xeeb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntse, lub caij ntuj no frosty thiab luv luvlub caij ntuj sov. Muaj qhov loj diurnal kub hloov pauv. Qee qhov chaw sib raug rau thaj tsam ntawm Far North raws li qhov hnyav ntawm huab cua.

Lub hydrographic network tau tsim zoo. Muaj kwv yees li 7,000 lub pas dej thiab ntau dua 20,000 tus kwj deg hauv cheeb tsam.

Lub sijhawm hauv zos yog 4 teev ua ntej ntawm Moscow lub sijhawm thiab sib raug rau lub sijhawm Krasnoyarsk.

Cov koom pheej ntawm Altai yog ib thaj chaw txom nyem tshaj plaws hauv Russia.

Pabneeg

Nyob rau xyoo 2018, cov pejxeem yog 218,063 tus neeg. Cov pej xeem ceev ntawm Altai koom pheej yog 2.35 tus neeg. rau sq. km. Qhov feem ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog yog 28.65%.

cov pejxeem ntawm lub altai koom pheej
cov pejxeem ntawm lub altai koom pheej

Cov pej xeem muaj zog qhia tau hais tias kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua, uas tau txuas ntxiv rau xyoo tas los no. Xyoo 1897, cov neeg nyob hauv tsuas yog 41,983 leej xwb. Kev loj hlob ntawm pej xeem txuas ntxiv nyob rau xyoo 1990s. Xws li kev hloov pauv txawv txawv rau thaj tsam Lavxias, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tau poob qis los yog ruaj khov txij li xyoo 1990.

Txoj kev yug me nyuam thiab kev nce hauv ntuj tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb zoo li no thiab hloov pauv mus rau ntau qhov sib txawv.

Lub neej expectancy yog tsawg heev thiab tsis tshua hloov raws sijhawm. Xyoo 1990 nws yog 64.4 xyoo, thiab xyoo 2013 nws yog 67.3 xyoo.

Txoj kev ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Altai

Altai yog thaj chaw uas muaj neeg nyob tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg. Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no yog lub roob hnyav hnyav. Kev lag luam ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos yeej. Tag nrho cov no pab txhawb kev txuagib puag ncig ntuj ntawm thaj av no. Tsis ntev los no, tourism tau nquag txhim kho ntawm no. Lub koom pheej ntawm Altai yog ib qho ntawm tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw tom qab Chukotka, lub Magadan cheeb tsam thiab lub Jewish Autonomous Region, qhov twg cov inhabitants muaj tsawg.

Cov neeg nyob hauv Altai
Cov neeg nyob hauv Altai

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Altai yog qhov kev yug me nyuam siab. Ntawm no nws yog 22.4 tus neeg / 1000 thiab yog 2 zaug siab dua qhov kev tuag. Vim li ntawd, cov pejxeem coob zuj zus tuaj. Yog vim li cas tib yam, muaj tsawg dua cov nyiaj laus nyob ntawm no dua li cov hluas.

Kev poob haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv cheeb tsam. Cov nyiaj hli, zoo li nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm thaj tsam ntawm Russia, tsis siab. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ua ke nrog cov huab cua hnyav, av fertility thiab tsis muaj natural resources, qhov no tsim unfavorable tej yam kev mob rau lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub Altai koom pheej, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas, txawm tias kev loj hlob, yog heev tsawg. Kev tsim kho vaj tse nyob ntawm no kuj tau tsim kho tsis zoo.

haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv koom pheej ntawm Altai, feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab yog ntau qis dua nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm yam kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ntawm no nws yog 57.5%. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem hauv cheeb tsam yog Altaians. Qhov feem ntawm Kazakhs yog mus txog 6%. Tus so ntawm haiv neeg sawv cev los ntawm feem ntawm ib feem pua. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Ukrainians (0.71%).

Ntsib cov neeg Altai
Ntsib cov neeg Altai

kev cai dab qhuas cov pejxeem

Raws li kev tshawb fawb loj hauv xyoo 2012, 28% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws yog cov ntseeg Orthodox,taw qhia rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ntawm Russia. 13% ntawm cov neeg teb ua raws li kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Altai. Islam yog professed los ntawm 6%, thiab cov ntseeg Vajtswv (tsis suav Orthodoxy) - 3%. Lwm 1.6 feem pua hais txog kev ntseeg sab hnub tuaj, 25% ntseeg Vajtswv yog lub hwj chim siab dua, 14% yog neeg ntseeg Vajtswv. Lwm yam kev ntseeg tau ua raws li 1% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg teb.

Puas yog lub nroog hauv koom pheej ntawm Altai

Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws yog Gorno-Altaysk (tshaj 60,000 tus neeg). Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm inhabitants yog Maima (los ntawm 10 mus rau 20 txhiab tus neeg). Lwm lub nroog me me heev (cov pej xeem tsawg dua 10,000 tus neeg). Los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 txhiab tus neeg. nyob hauv lub nroog: Turochak, Shebalino, Onguday, Kosh-Agach. Hauv cov chaw nyob uas tseem tshuav, cov neeg nyob hauv qis dua 5,000 tus neeg.

Pom zoo: