Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm pej xeem, European Union muaj qhov teeb meem nyuaj thiab tsis meej pem. Tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm European Union tso cai rau nws nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm lub xeev cov koom haum. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm pej xeem tej zaum yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg uas txhawj xeeb txog lub xeev ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob. Cia peb pib nrhiav seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv European Union.
Puas muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv EU thiab hauv txhua lub tebchaws?
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv lees paub, thaum pib ntawm 2012, me ntsis ntau dua 502.6 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv European Union. Qhov no yog cov pej xeem ntawm European Union, tab sis dab tsi txog nws qhov ntom? Qhov nruab nrab cov pej xeem ceev yog raws nraim 116 tus neeg ib square kilometers. Nws yog faib nyob rau hauv ntau yam proportions. Lub teb chaws txawv ntawm cov pej xeem ceev, theem ntawm nroog loj, thaj chaw, feem pua ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv nce mus txog kaum npaug thiab txawm tias puas npaug. Tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm European Union, thaum saib los ntawm lub tebchaws, zoo li qhov no:
- Austria. Cov pejxeem yog 8.4 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 83,858 square kilometers. Cov pej xeem ceev yog 99neeg ib square kilometers.
- Belgium. Cov pejxeem yog 11 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 30,510 square kilometers. Qhov ceev yog 352 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Bulgaria. Cov pejxeem yog 7.3 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 110,994 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 66 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Cyprus. Cov pejxeem yog 862 txhiab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 9250 square kilometers. Cov pej xeem ceev yog 86 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Czech koom pheej. Cov pejxeem yog 10.5 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 78,866 square kilometers. Ceev - 132 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Denmark. Cov pejxeem yog 5.5 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 43,094 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 128 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Estonia. Cov pejxeem yog 1.2 lab nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 45,226 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 29 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Finland. Cov pejxeem yog 5.4 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 337,030 square kilometers. Ceev - 15 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Fabkis. Cov pejxeem yog 65.3 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 643,548 square kilometers. Cov pej xeem ceev yog 99 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov pejxeem yog 81.8 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 357,021 square kilometers. Ceev - 229 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Greece. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob yog 11.2 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 131940 square.kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 85 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Hungary. Cov pejxeem yog 9.9 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 93,030 square kilometers. Ceev - 107 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Ireland. Cov pejxeem yog 4.5 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 70,280 square kilometers. Ceev - 64 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Italy. Cov pejxeem yog 59.3 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 301,320 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 200 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Latvia. Tus lej yog 2 lab nrog tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm 64,589 square kilometers. Cov pej xeem ceev yog 35 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Lithuania. Cov pejxeem yog 3 lab nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 65,200 square kilometers. Qhov ceev - 51 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Luxembourg. Cov pejxeem yog 524 txhiab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 2586 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 190 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- M alta. Tus naj npawb - 417 txhiab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 316 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 1305 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Netherlands. Cov pejxeem yog 16.7 lab nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 41,526 square kilometers. Ceev - 396 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Poland. Cov pejxeem yog 38.5 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 312,685 square kilometers. Ceev - 121 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Portugal. Cov pejxeem yog 10.5 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 92,931 square kilometers. Ceev -114 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Romania. Cov pejxeem yog 21.3 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 238,391 square kilometers. Ceev - 90 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Spain. Cov pejxeem yog 46.1 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 504,782 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 93 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Slovakia. Tus lej yog 5.4 lab nrog tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm 48,845 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 110 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Slovenia. Tus lej yog 2 lab nrog tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm 20,253 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 101 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- Sweden. Cov pejxeem yog 9.4 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 449,964 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 20 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
- UK. Cov pejxeem yog 63.4 lab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 244,820 square kilometers. Ceev - 251 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
Demography thiab tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm European Union los ntawm pawg hnub nyoog
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau pom yog qhov kev yug me nyuam qis thiab qis qis. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov pej xeem tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem pom. Kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub hnub nyoog muaj pes tsawg leeg, thaum lub sijhawm feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus txo qis thiab feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus nce. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 35 xyoo, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yuav tshaj 50 xyoo yuav tshaj 50 feem pua. Cov pej xeem ntawm EU lub teb chaws ntawm qhov tseem ceeb pacelaus. Vim li ntawd, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej yuav poob li ntawm 18 feem pua.
txheej txheem tsiv teb tsaws
Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Asia thiab Africa pab tswj cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ua tsaug rau cov neeg tuaj yeem, cov pej xeem ntawm European Union tau maj mam loj hlob. Tab sis xws li "kev pab" muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev poob qis hauv qib kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nce ntxiv ntawm kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ntseeg thiab haiv neeg.
txheej txheem khiav tawm teb chaws
Vim tias European Union tag nrho muaj kev ua neej nyob siab, feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij tsis tawm nws. Txawm hais tias txhua yam kev txav mus los tau pom ntawm cov neeg uas mus rau Tebchaws Meskas hauv kev nrhiav lub neej zoo dua. Ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb uas tau mus rau lub tebchaws thib peb yog cov kws tshaj lij rau lub koom haum tsim khoom lossis lwm lub hom phiaj ntsig txog lawv cov txuj ci thiab txuj ci.
Density
Sib txawv European Union thiab qib siab ntawm cov pej xeem ceev thiab nroog loj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Western Europe, theem ntawm nroog loj mus txog 90 feem pua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov pej xeem ntawm European Union siab, thiab thaj chaw me me. Nws tseem nyob ntawm no tias cov txheej txheem ntawm suburbanization pib - kev txav ntawm cov pej xeem los ntawm cov nroog qias neeg mus rau lub teb chaws los yog suburbs.
Txoj kev cai dab qhuas
Cov kev ntseeg tseem ceeb hauv European Union yog cov ntseeg Vajtswv: Catholicism,Protestantism thiab Orthodoxy. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov txheej txheem kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm cov teb chaws Islamic, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim ib ntus uas muaj lub teb chaws thiab kev ntseeg (raws li yog nyob rau Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Great Britain, Sweden).
National composition of states
Txawm hais tias muaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw tsis ntev los no, cov pej xeem ntawm European Union yog ib homogeneous thiab belongs rau tsev neeg lus Indo-European. Conventionally, txhua lub teb chaws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: xeev uas yog mononational; xeev qhov twg ib lub teb chaws yeej, tab sis muaj cov haiv neeg tsawg tseem ceeb; ntau lub teb chaws uas muaj cov haiv neeg sib txawv.
Lub nroog zoo li cas
Lub nroog zoo tib yam muaj pej xeem ntawm 20-30 txhiab tus neeg. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw: keeb kwm, uas feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, qhov twg lub nroog tsev nyob, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments, khw khw; tshiab, uas yog ib qho kev txhim kho tsis ntev los no, suav nrog cov chaw tsim khoom.
Kev cia siab rau kev hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej
Tus me nyuam yug tsawg ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm tsis ua rau muaj kev cia siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau yav tom ntej. Tab sis vim muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw, qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, txawm hais tias qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov tsos ntawm haiv neeg. Nws tuaj yeem ntseeg tau hais tiasCov pej xeem ntawm EU lub teb chaws nrog cov ntsuas kev lag luam tsis muaj zog yuav txo qis.
