Yuav ua li cas cov pej xeem ntawm Perm tau hloov pauv. Hnub nyoog thiab haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub nroog cov pej xeem

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Perm yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Cis-Urals, nrhiav tau hauv 1723. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv lub tebchaws. Yuav luag ib nrab xyoo pua, cov pej xeem ntawm Perm hloov pauv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cim ntawm ib lab tus neeg nyob. Niaj hnub no muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no?

Perm: nrawm nrawm ntawm lub nroog

Perm yog lub nroog nrog nws tus kheej peculiarities thiab zest. Ua ntej tshaj, cia peb saib nws keeb kwm. Nws nyob ntawm no tias thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Urals tau qhib (nws tshwm sim hauv 1916). Thiab nws yog los ntawm Perm uas thawj railway kab nyob rau hauv lub Urals dhau (nyob rau hauv 1876).

Lub nroog Perm yog lub chaw lag luam loj tiag tiag! NPO "Iskra", lub tuam txhab "STAR", German cog Henkel, ntsuas-ua thiab cav-tsim complexes - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm Perm nroj tsuag thiab kev lag luam. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias hais txog kev tsim khoom lag luam, Perm yog ua ntej ntawm Chelyabinsk thiab Yekaterinburg. Lub nroog nws tus kheej yog ntsuab ntsuab thiab dav, nws zoo siab taug kev ncig nws.

Perm tau khaws ntau lub tsev qub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ua los ntawm pob zeb thiab ntoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws tsis tas yuav npaj txhua yam ua ntej mus rau lub nroog no. Txoj kev yog pwCov kev ncig ncig tebchaws (lawv tau cim nrog kab txaij ntsuab), thiab sawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom raug teeb tsa nyob ze txhua qhov keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev monuments.

Thiab nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub nroog lub npe hu ua tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm geochronological keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb - Permian. Hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Perm Antiquities, tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntsiab lus, thiab taug kev taug kev tsis nco qab mus rau yav dhau los ntawm peb ntiaj chaw.

Txhob Cia Siab "Million": ob lub conquest

Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam hauv nroog tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau nws cov pej xeem. Cov pej xeem ntawm Perm loj hlob sai thoob plaws yuav luag tag nrho lub xyoo pua 20th. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tsuas yog 50 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm nws - twb txog 500 txhiab.

Xyoo 1979, Perm hla qhov pib ntawm 1 lab tus neeg nyob hauv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub 90s, lub nroog raug kev txom nyem qhov teeb meem ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov post-Soviet qhov chaw - depopulation. Cov pej xeem ntawm Perm nyob rau nruab nrab poob los ntawm 3-5 txhiab ib xyoos twg. Thaum kawg, qhov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias lub nroog xyoo 2004 poob qhov kev hwm ntawm "millionaire nroog".

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2000, cov xwm txheej pej xeem hauv nroog pib maj mam txhim kho. Thiab, txawm hais tias qhov kev kwv yees ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsis ntseeg, lub peev ntawm Perm Territory tau txais lub npe ntawm "millionaire" raws li cov neeg nyob hauv.

Raws li xyoo 2016, cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog Perm yog 1,041,876 tus neeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Perm agglomeration, uas suav nrog lub nroog ntawm Krasnokamsk thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm qhov chaw nyob, ntau tshaj 1.3 lab tus tib neeg nyob.

Perm pejxeem: hnub nyoog thiabhaiv neeg

Cov haiv neeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Perm yog motley. Qhov feem ntawm Russians nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv yog 88%. Cov pawg neeg thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog yog Tatars (4.3%), qhov thib peb - Ukrainians (1.6%). Hauv Perm, cov neeg ntawm Komi-Permyaks thiab Bashkirs kuj muaj ntau heev (ib feem pua).

Lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Perm yog raws li hauv qab no:

• menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus - 19%;
• cov neeg nyob hauv lub cev muaj peev xwm - 63%;
• nyiaj laus - 18%.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov pej xeem ntawm Perm tau faib tsis sib npaug thoob plaws hauv nroog. Feem ntau Permians nyob rau sab laug-bank cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk (218 txhiab), thiab tsawg tshaj plaws - nyob rau hauv Leninsky (54 txhiab).