Qhov twg cornflowers loj hlob: piav qhia, loj hlob cheeb tsam, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov twg cornflowers loj hlob: piav qhia, loj hlob cheeb tsam, duab
Qhov twg cornflowers loj hlob: piav qhia, loj hlob cheeb tsam, duab

Video: Qhov twg cornflowers loj hlob: piav qhia, loj hlob cheeb tsam, duab

Video: Qhov twg cornflowers loj hlob: piav qhia, loj hlob cheeb tsam, duab
Video: Sounders - Pib Qhov Twg 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Pob kws, muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, yog cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev siv tshuaj. Vim yog qhov loj ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov ntau ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov dav heev - los ntawm kev kho cov txheej txheem ocular inflammatory mus rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob urinary. Cornflower kuj tau siv dav hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes los tsim cov khoom sib xyaw zoo nkauj hauv cov qauv ntuj.

cornflowers feem ntau loj hlob nyob qhov twg? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab qhov twg lawv siv? Txhua yam no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.

Paj qus cornflowers
Paj qus cornflowers

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg thiab dab neeg txog cov paj no. Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, cov nroj tsuag no hu ua cyanus (xiav), nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm ib tug zoo nraug xiav-eyed tub hluas hluas uas sau cov paj rau garlands thiab wreaths. Raws li lwm version, lub npe centaurea hauv Latin txhais tau tias "ib puas paj daj."

Thaum khawb hauv tebchaws Iziv, zooIb tug ciaj sia wreath ntawm cornflowers tau pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm Tutankhamun. Cornflower raws li lub horoscope belongs rau cov neeg uas yug nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv khawv koob, nws yog suav hais tias yog tshuaj ntsuab ntawm kev ntxim nyiam. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cornflower paj tau siv los dye wool xiav.

Ntawm lwm yam, cornflower yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj zoo heev. Nws cov paj muaj choleretic, diuretic thiab antimicrobial zog. Lawv kuj tau siv los ua tshuaj pleev qhov muag.

Hais txog qhov chaw cog qoob loo cog qoob loo, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab qhov twg los khaws lawv, cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

ntau yam tseem ceeb

Vasilek Taliyeva yog hom tsis tshua muaj thiab kawm me me los ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Belgorod cheeb tsam thiab Russia

Vasilek Taliyava
Vasilek Taliyava
  • Pob kws xiav - ib tsob nroj uas tau txais nws lub npe rau kev hwm ntawm centaur Chiron, uas yog tus cob qhia ntawm ntau tus neeg Greek thaum ub nto moo: Hercules, Asclepius, Jason, Achilles, thiab lwm yam. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Chiron siv pob kws paj hauv. kho qhov txhab. Cov kab lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog qhov twg xiav pob kws loj hlob.
  • Russian cornflower, teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm thaj av Belgorod raws li hom tsis tshua muaj.
  • Phrygian cornflower yog ib tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo heev.
  • Pob kws cuav-spotted, blooming nrog zoo nkauj paj paj.
  • Rough cornflower, los yog voloshka, yog ib tsob ntoo zib ntab thiab zoo nkauj ornamental.
  • pob kws meadow yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo. Qee zaum, hybrids ntawm Phrygian thiab meadow cornflower tuaj yeem pom (ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov twgcornflowers ntawm hom no loj hlob, tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm).
  • Oriental cornflower yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj nyob rau ntawm chalk outcrops.
  • Marshall's cornflower yog ib tsob nroj loj hlob ntawm marl thiab chalk outcrops.

Nov yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial nrog qhov siab ntawm 20 txog 100 centimeters. Muaj zog, erect, me ntsis ntxhib rau kov tua ceg nyob rau sab sauv, xaus rau hauv ib pob tawb. Cov nplooj elongated zoo li greyish los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm pubescence. Cov nroj tsuag blooms nrog crimson los yog lilac-ntsuab paj los ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Noob ripen los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli.

Cornflower meadow
Cornflower meadow

Paj yeeb-liab pob tawb ntawm inflorescences muaj 2 hom paj: marginal - asexual (tsis muaj pistils thiab stamens), funnel-puab; nruab nrab - ntau me ntsis nyob rau hauv tsos (tubular nrog stamens thiab pistils). Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov paj marginal yog kom nyiam cov kab pollinating rau nruab nrab paj.

Npau suav teb nyob qhov twg? Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau rau thaj tsam Chernozem thiab cheeb tsam Belgorod. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws ntawm ntug hav zoov, hauv steppes, hauv glades thiab meadows, ntawm txoj kev raws txoj kev. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim txawm tias me me thickets. tsob ntoo no yog tsob txiv ntoo zoo.

paj no yog los ntawm tsev neeg Asteraceae. Nws lub tebchaws yog Greece. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj zoo no (loj hlob hauv thaj tsam Belgorod) yog ib xyoos ib zaug. Nws muaj ib tug ncaj, branched qia mus txog 60 centimeters siab thiab ib tug zoo-tsim cag (qhib daim ntawv). Nyob rau hauv inflorescences - pob tawb marginal pajmuaj xim xiav, thiab lub hauv paus (sab hauv) - xiav-violet. Blue cornflower paj yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb.

xiav cornflower
xiav cornflower

Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob raws li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj no los yog wintering nroj tsuag. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sprouts nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab infests caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua liaj ua teb cov qoob loo, thaum lub caij ntuj no los yog hibernating daim ntawv sprouts nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, sib sau rosettes ntawm nplooj. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag overwinters ua ke nrog cov qoob loo lub caij ntuj no thiab xyoo tom ntej muab branched, loj nroj tsuag nrog siab fecundity.

cornflowers xiav nyob qhov twg?

Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv Ukraine, Belarus, thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thaj chaw ntawm Russia (tshwj tsis yog Far North). Lawv loj hlob hauv teb raws li cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rye).

paj zoo nkauj
paj zoo nkauj

Pob kws xiav hauv Russia nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm txoj siv sia dub thiab yuav luag tag nrho thaj tsam hav zoov. Tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv arid steppe. Pom nyob rau hauv Caucasus thiab Crimea. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, thaj chaw loj hlob tsis mus ntxiv dua li Urals vim yog lub caij ntuj no hnyav. Cornflower loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Karelia, nyob rau hauv Ivanovo, Leningrad thiab Moscow cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub Voronezh thiab Kursk cheeb tsam. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv Asia Me thiab txawm tias yog tsob ntoo cuam tshuam hauv North America.

Nyob hauv teb uas pob kws cog qoob loo nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij ntuj no, lawv yog cov nroj tsuag. Lawv loj hlob nyob ze hav zoov siv thiab ze ntawm txoj kev cog qoob loo. Lawv nyiam cov av xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb, tab sis kuj loj hlob ntawm cov av nplaum hnyav.

Garden forms

Los ntawm kev ua haujlwmCov neeg yug tsiaj muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv vaj tshiab nrog cov xim sib txawv: paj yeeb, dawb, xiav tsaus, ntshav. Kuj tseem muaj pob kws paj ntoo nrog lub qia luv luv (20-25 cm).

ntau yam nrov tshaj plaws:

  1. pob kws roob, perennial. Nws blooms profusely nrog xiav feathery paj nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub rau hli ntuj. Qhov siab - txog li 70 cm. Siv rau pawg cog. Rejuvenation yog ua los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem txhua 3-4 xyoos.
  2. Pob kws "Siv xim" yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws txhua xyoo. Inflorescences xiav, dawb, liab. Qhov siab - 40-80 cm.

ntau yam zoo rau kev txiav (lawv sawv hauv dej kom ntev), ntau yam qis yog qhov zoo rau paj txaj thiab txo nqi.

Cornflowers nyob rau hauv meadows
Cornflowers nyob rau hauv meadows

Txoj Cai Loj Loj

cornflowers loj hlob nyob qhov twg, nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob? Cov nroj tsuag yog txias-resistant, photophilous thiab unpretentious rau tu. Nws yooj yim zam lub teeb penumbra. Av txawv, tab sis tsis ntub.

Ib txoj cai yooj yim rau kev loj hlob cornflowers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog fertilizing raws sij hawm. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau zoo thiab ntau flowering. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no: nitrophoska thiab urea yog diluted hauv 10 liv dej (ib tablespoon txhua).

Kev pub mis yog siv ua ntej paj hauv qhov nyiaj kwv yees li 4 litres ib 1 square meter. Zoo rau kev ua kom lub paj ntawm kev txau ua ntej budding nrog Zircon npaj (1 ml ntawm kev npaj ib 1 liter dej). Kev siv - ib liter ntawm kev daws ib 30 square meters. m.

txiaj ntsig ntawm cornflower

Russia yog lub tebchaws uas cov paj ntoo loj tuaj yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Ntau tus sau lawv kom qhuav thiab siv rau hauvlub hom phiaj tshuaj thaum xav tau.

Cov paj paj xiav marginal xiav yog ib qho zoo diuretic. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nephritis, urethritis, cystitis. Lawv kuj tau siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev choleretic me me rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob biliary thiab daim siab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj diaphoretic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory thiab tonic nyhuv. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg hauv cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog flavonoids, anthocyanins, glycosides, alkaloids, nrog rau cov ntxhia ntsev thiab cov vitamins.

Pom zoo: