Cosmogonic dab neeg

Cosmogonic dab neeg
Cosmogonic dab neeg

Video: Cosmogonic dab neeg

Video: Cosmogonic dab neeg
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Cosmogonic myths - ib pawg ntawm cov dab neeg uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev chaos rau hauv qhov chaw. Lo lus "cosmogony" yog muab los ntawm ob lo lus Greek: ntiaj teb (los yog cosmos) thiab tshwm sim. Chaos (emptiness; los ntawm Greek lub hauv paus "chao", rau yawn) nyob rau hauv myths xwb txhais tau tias thawj lub peev xwm, formless teeb meem, los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yuav raug tsim. Lub personification ntawm infinite thiab khoob ntiaj teb qhov chaw, uas tsis muaj qhov ntev. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greek myths xwb, lub embodiment ntawm Chaos yog lub hiav txwv los yog cov thawj dej.

Cosmogonic myths xwb
Cosmogonic myths xwb

Cosmogonic myths yog dav nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau haiv neeg, thiab cov duab ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv nyob rau hauv lub cosmogony ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, feem ntau yuav, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub ancient Sumerian kab lis kev cai. Txoj cai ntawm creation sawv cev rau kev tsim ntawm kev txiav txim tawm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tsuav qhov kev txiav txim raug khaws cia, muaj kev thaj yeeb. Tab sis tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim tias nyob rau qee lub sijhawm muaj kev hem thawj ntawm nws txoj kev puas tsuaj, ces nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub xeev ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv myths xwb, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vajtswv lossis kab lis kev cai hero nrog dab (hiav txwv nab los yog zaj), personifying lub zog ntawm chaos, yog piav.

Cosmogonic myths ntawm AncientCov Greeks paub zoo rau zaj paj huam "Theogony" los ntawm Hesiod. Chaos, raws li Theogony, yog thawj tus vajtswv uas yug Erebus thiab Nyukta (Tseeb thiab Hmo Ntuj). Lwm cov ntsiab lus cosmic tsim los ntawm nws: Gaia (Lub Ntiaj Teb), Tartarus (lub ntiajteb sab hauv) thiab Eros (Kev Hlub lossis lub zog ntawm kev nyiam). Hauv Hesiod, Chaos nyob hauv qab lub ntiaj teb, tab sis saum toj no Tartarus, thawj qhov kev hais tawm uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Homer. Cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tau tsim tias kev tsim cov lus dab neeg Greek thaum ub tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Ntiaj Teb (Sumerian, Babylonian, Hittite). Yog lawm, cosmogonic myths uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Hesiod hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub tsis yog tib qho xwb. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau tsim lawv txoj kev xav. Yog li, ntawm qhov qis qis ntawm cov pejxeem, Orphic cosmogony, uas muaj lub ntiaj teb qe, tau nrov dua. Raws li Epimenides, Huab cua thiab Hmo ntuj tau tshwm sim thawj zaug, los ntawm Tartarus thiab ob tug vajtswv sawv, uas tau yug los rau lub ntiaj teb qe. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Orphis tau muab rau Dionysus thiab Demeter. Lawv txoj hmoo yog khi rau qhov pib ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm.

Cosmogonic myths xwb ntawm ancient Greece
Cosmogonic myths xwb ntawm ancient Greece

Nyob rau hauv Roman kev lig kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Ovid, cosmogonic myths piav txog ib tug primordial tag nrho thiab undeveloped loj rau hauv uas tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm lub cosmos tau raus rau hauv ib tug formless heap.

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm Greek myths xwb thiab cov dab neeg, hu ua "Mythological Library", los ntawm ib tug tsis paub sau ntawv, uas yog hu ua Pseudo-Apollodorus, nws tau hais tias Gaia (Lub Ntiaj Teb) thiab nws yug los Uranus (Sky) kav thawj lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ntuj npog lub ntiaj teb (lub cim ntawm lub union ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam), thiab muaj tshwm simKaum ob tug vajtswv ntawm thawj tiam (rau cov kwv tij thiab rau tus muam).

cosmogonic myths xwb piv txwv
cosmogonic myths xwb piv txwv

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim philosophical ntawm Prima Matter (thawj qhov teeb meem), tau tsim muaj kwv yees li ntawm 5th-6th centuries, biblical concepts thiab ntau yam cosmogonic myths tau ua ke. Piv txwv ntawm nws daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv alchemists ntawm Renaissance, uas piv "thawj qhov teeb meem" nrog txhua yam lus: Chaos, Txiv neej thiab poj niam, androgynous ua, Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej thiab Ntiaj Teb, Lub Cev thiab Ntsuj Plig. Lawv siv cov kev sib piv zoo sib xws los piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Prima Matter, uas muaj cov khoom zoo thiab cov khoom ntawm txhua yam.

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