Hmo ntuj noog: npe. Hmo ntuj noog ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Yog tsis muaj noog, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis kaj thiab qub. Ntau tus noog nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Thiab lawv hu li cas - txhua tus neeg hu nkauj tuaj yeem khib cov noog dej nyab! Ntau npaum li cas, zaum ntawm qhov qhib veranda nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, peb tau mloog zoo siab rau lub suab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hmo uas muaj cov suab noog. Thiab rau qee yam, nws yog hmo ntuj uas noog lub suab tshwj xeeb yog kov lub siab. Thiab nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug nightingale trill yog hloov los ntawm ib tug ceeb hoot ntawm ib tug plas los yog ib tug txaus ntshai quaj ntawm ib tug plas - tus ntsuj plig los ntawm cov suab "mus rau heels."

Hmo ntuj noog

Nrog noog, nrog rau cov tsiaj nyeg, muaj cov tsiaj nyeg. Thiab ib yam li ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg, muaj cov uas coj txoj kev ua neej nyob nruab hnub thiab nyiam mus yos hav zoov hmo ntuj. Hmo ntuj noog nyiam cov neeg nrog lawv cov paub tsis meej, vim tias thaum nruab hnub koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv tsis tau, tab sis thaum hmo ntuj … Peb ob peb leeg tau mus taug kev hauv hav zoov hmo ntuj lossis chaw ua si. Yog li ntawd, cov feathered hmo ntuj predators yog overgrown nrog legends -noog nkaum ntawm nruab hnub nrig. Kaum yim hom noog nocturnal nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog grey owl, barn owl, owl, dav dawb hau plas, dawb los yog polar owl.

Tawny Owl

No noog belongs rau genus Owl. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hom no muaj ntau heev: lub pom plas, grey plas, tawny plas thiab lwm yam. Hom owls no feem ntau muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Yog tias koj tau ntsib tus plas hauv hav zoov, feem ntau nws yuav yog tus plas. Qhov nocturnal predator yog me me (tsawg dua li ib tug cw) thiab muaj xim grey inconspicuous. Lub plumage grey yog, raws li nws tau, hla tawm nrog cov hlab ntsha dub, muaj cov pob dawb ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Tawny Owl kuj tseem tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm nws lub suab: tus poj niam tso lub suab bass thaj tsam sib sib zog nqus, thiab tus txiv neej hu tus poj niam nrog kos-tawm "hoo-hoo-hoo" lossis piercingly hu tawm "ki-wee". Cov noog nocturnal nyob hauv hav zoov deciduous thiab qub nroog chaw ua si. Grey owl yos hav zoov rau cov noog me thiab nas, nws tsis yog averse mus noj cov kab loj. Tag nrho cov owls tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsiaj nyeg nocturnal - noog ntes cov tsiaj thaum hmo ntuj, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ntsib nws yos hav zoov thaum nruab hnub.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

No noog belongs rau tsev neeg barn owl, tsev neeg barn owl. Cov noog no nyob thoob plaws hauv Russia, tshwj tsis yog Far North. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov noog no tsis suav cov rog subcutaneous txhua, thiab yog li ntawd nyiam tsis nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua hnyav Arctic. Lub barn owl yog ib tug me me noog, qhov loj ntawmdawm. Lub cev loj - peb caug-tsib rau peb caug- yim centimeters. Lub barn owl muaj lub cev rhiab heev thiab ntev ceg. Lub plumage yog mos thiab fluffy. Barn owls txawv xim ntawm ib leeg - txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Raws li txoj cai, sab sauv ntawm lub cev yog xim liab-liab, thiab sab qis yog dawb los yog daj. Barn owls, zoo li tag nrho cov noog nocturnal, pub rau cov nas me thiab noog. Thaum nruab hnub, cov noog no tsaug zog. Rau kev nyob ib hmos, tej yam ntuj tso niches raug xaiv: hollows thiab crevices nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv attics thiab hauv qub noog zes.

Owl

Noog no me me heev. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev yog tsis ntau tshaj nees nkaum centimeters. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, tus noog yog ib tus neeg yos hav zoov zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem ntes cov tsiaj me me dua nws tus kheej. Cov xim ntawm plumage yog tsaus xim av nrog dawb me ntsis, ntawm ob txhais ceg muaj dawb plaub. Cov noog no tau muab faib thoob plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Owl yog ib tug noog nocturnal, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem pom thaum nruab hnub. Tus noog pom zoo tsis yog thaum hmo ntuj thiab yuav tsis cia ib tug neeg nyob ze nws. Yog hais tias koj ntshai tawm ib tug noog feathered los ntawm nws qhov chaw paub, ces nws yuav ya qis tshaj hauv av. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias owl, txawm hais tias nws belongs rau nocturnal predators, muaj peev xwm npaj mus yos hav zoov thaum yav tsaus ntuj twilight thiab txawm thaum nruab hnub. Nyiam nas, kab me me, cov tsiaj reptiles thiab noog. Thaum tsaus ntuj, tus plas tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm tus yam ntxwv quaj "ku-vit, ku-vit". Cov noog no zes nyob rau hauv crevices, hollows ntawm ntoo, rot stumps, nyob rau hauv lub attics ntawm tsev thiab txawm nyob rau hauv haystacks. Ob peb plas tsim rau lub neej.

Owl

Filin txausIb tug loj noog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim owl, genus owl, uas nyob thoob plaws teb chaws Europe, muaj nyob rau hauv Asia thiab Africa. Nws nyiam nyuaj-rau-mus txog hav zoov tuab, steppes, qhov twg nws muaj peev xwm mus nkaum ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag. Qhov ntev ntawm tus plas mus txog xya caum-tsib centimeters. Nws hnyav ntawm ob thiab plaub kilograms. Sab saum toj ntawm lub cev yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab-xim av nrog cov chaw tsaus, qhov qis yog xim ntawm lub teeb ocher. Feathers lo tawm saum tus noog lub qhov muag, uas muaj ntau yam yuam kev rau pob ntseg. Paws yog feathered rau claws heev. Lub plumage yog mos thiab xoob heev, ua tsaug uas lub davhlau ntawm dav dawb hau owl yuav luag ntsiag to. Cov noog no yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov zoo heev - txawm tias hmo ntuj tsis muaj ib tus nas yuav nkaum ntawm lub qhov muag ntse. Thiab ntse claws thiab ib tug beak muaj zog yuav tsis nco cov neeg raug tsim txom. Eagle owls coj txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua thiab, txawm tias thaum yos hav zoov, tsis txhob ya deb ntawm lawv lub tsev. Cov noog no nyob ib leeg, thiab tsuas yog thaum lub caij sib tw ua khub.

Snowy Owl

Noog no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm owls nyob hauv tundra. Poj niam loj dua txiv neej. Qhov loj ntawm lub cev ntev mus txog xya caum thiab rau caum-tsib centimeters, feem, thiab qhov hnyav yog los ntawm ob thiab ib nrab mus rau peb kilograms. Plumage xim - dawb nrog tsaus speckles. Cov xim no ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ib puag ncig hauv lub caij ntuj no. Lub ncov qaum teb los yog snowy owl yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov zoo heev. Lub ntsiab ntawm nws cov khoom noj yog lemmings. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, ib tug owl noj ntau tshaj ib txhiab rau puas lemmings. Nws kuj catches hares, ermines, pikas thiab lwm yam tsiaj me. Cov noog no muaj kev lom zem yos hav zoov heev: nws nyob tos rau tus tsiaj, zaum ntawmhauv av, thiab sai li sai tau thaum tus tsiaj tsis saib xyuas, nws maj nrawm ntawm nws nrog xob laim.

Cov noog twg tuaj yeem hnov thaum lub caij ntuj sov hmo ntuj nyob hauv nroog?

Tab sis hmo ntuj noog tsis txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev yos hav zoov xwb - noog noog kuj nyiam. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau tshaj ib zaug, tau hnov qhov zoo kawg nkaus trills ntawm ib hmo noog, peb xav paub seb leej twg yog tus hu nkauj hmo no. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv megacities, qhov chaw hum ntawm lub tsheb poob tawm lub suab ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Hu nkauj hmo ntuj ntawm thaj av Moscow yog, raws li txoj cai, nightingales thiab vaj warblers. Lub trill ntawm nightingale yuav tsum tau hnov los ntawm txhua tus. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg tuaj yeem khav theeb tau ntsib tus neeg hu nkauj no ib tag hmo hauv cov tsiaj qus. Cov noog no muaj qhov tsis pom tseeb grey plumage, thiab txawm tias koj ntsib nws hauv lub vaj lossis hav zoov, koj yuav tsis xav tias qhov no yog tib tus neeg ua yeeb yam ib tag hmo uas tsis cia koj pw nrog nws qhov kev lom zem. Lub suab hu nkauj tsis tshua muaj siab - tus noog no txais lub suab ntawm lwm cov noog kom ntau dua. Cov yam ntxwv suab rau nws yog chirping "check-check". Nws nyob hauv qhov dej nyab, raws ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej thiab hauv vaj.

Zoo kawg

Lub ntiaj teb cov noog muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab zoo kawg nkaus. Yog tsis muaj lawv, peb lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis zoo siab heev: cov noog nocturnal thiab nruab hnub yog qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag, yog li saib xyuas lawv.