Pump-action phom IZH-81: yam ntxwv, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Hnub no, kev lag luam riam phom Lavxias tau tsim ntau hom kev tua phom rau kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov. Pump-action phom yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Thawj qhov pom zoo ntawm Lavxias yog rab phom IZH-81. Tus neeg yos hav zoov Soviet tuaj yeem pom tus qauv no tsuas yog hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab txawv teb chaws. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lig 80s, zus tau tej cov twj tso kua mis tsim nyob rau hauv lub IzhMekh cog. Cov lus piav qhia, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsim qauv ntawm lub twj tso kua mis-81 phom phom tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

Qhia lub twj tso kua mis

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij riam phom, rab phom IZH-81 tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj hauv pab pawg ntawm cov twj tso kua mis-ua qauv tua. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, cov khoom no yog siv los ntawm ob tus neeg yos hav zoov thiab tub ceev xwm. Pumps yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Cov kws tsim riam phom Soviet tau txheeb xyuas qhov kev paub ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov xws li Remington, Winchester thiab Mosberg. Tsis ntev, tus neeg yos hav zoov Lavxias kuj tau txais nws lub twj tso kua mis ua riam phom.

Txoj kev them rov qab

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov phom tua phom yog sib koom ua ke los ntawm ib txoj cai ntawm kev thauj khoom. Txhawm rau rov rub riam phom, tus tua yuav tsum txav lub hauv ntej-kawg rov qab thiab tawm mus.

Txoj cai no kuj tseem siv rau hauv rab phom tua phom IZH-81. Tsis zoo li cov qauv tsis siv neeg, uas siv lub zog ntawm cov hmoov av, hauv cov twj tso kua mis, tus tswv nws tus kheej yuav tsum distort lub shutter, eject lub cartridges siv thiab xa cov mos txwv tshiab.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tau raug rho tawm haujlwm, lub hauv pliaj txav rov qab, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub thoob channel qhib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv siv cov cartridge tau muab rho tawm los ntawm lub chamber. Kev muab cov cartridge tshiab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab USM platoon tshwm sim tau. Yuav kom xa cov mos txwv mus rau hauv lub chamber, koj yuav tsum txav lub forearm mus rau pem hauv ntej. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv, IZH-81 muaj qhov nrawm nrawm dua.

Hais txog tus qauv tsim ntawm rab phom IZH-81

Tus qauv no yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam qauv thiab muaj ntau lub hom phiaj. Cov phom phom IZH-81 yog nruab nrog lub kaw lus tshwj xeeb, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm zawv zawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj, ib qho tshwj xeeb wedge txuas nrog lub tes tsho. Vim qhov kev tsim qauv no, lub siab ntawm cov hmoov tsim cov roj gases ntawm lub receiver yog cais tag nrho. Hauv cov qauv twj tso kua mis nruab nrog lub kaw lus sib txawv, cov tswv tau sau tseg qhov txawv txavnyhuv. Vim nws txoj haujlwm dav dav, daim ntawv sab nraud ntawm IZH-81 tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau lub versions. Qee lub twj tso kua mis-ua yeeb yam tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam. Tseem muaj phom phom uas siv folding stocks.

About material

Rau kev tsim cov thoob, siv riam phom muaj zog, uas yog siv los tsim cov phom tua phom Kalashnikov. Los ntawm sab hauv, lub thoob channel muaj chrome txheej. Rau cov neeg txais, tsis yog siv riam phom zoo tib yam, tab sis tshwj xeeb aluminium alloy, vim qhov hnyav ntawm lub twj tso kua mis yog lightened. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txhawm rau txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub bolt mechanism ntawm lub thawv, cov tsim riam phom yuav tsum tso tseg kev siv cov hlau hnyav. Hauv kev tsim cov pob tw, yas thiab walnut, beech lossis birch ntoo yog siv.

Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm

• Ib rab phom IZH-81 yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab hauv Izhevsk.
• Lub thoob ntev nws txawv ntawm 56 - 70 cm.
• caliber phom IZH-81: 12 mm.
• Chamber yog 76 mm ntev.
• Cov qauv yooj yim ntawm rab phom yog nruab nrog 4 daim cartridges. Kuj muaj nyob rau hauv 6 thiab 7 ammo xaiv.
• Qhov hnyav ntawm IZH-81, nyob ntawm kev hloov kho, tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 3.2 txog 3.5 kg.

Ntawm kev tsim txiaj

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntawm cov tswv, IZH-81 twj muaj qhov ua haujlwm zoo rau cov txheej txheem corrosive. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim riam phom tso cai rau kev hloov pauv sai ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tes tuav. PompovikNws yog txawm peem rau nrog ob peb trunks, uas yog txaus siab los ntawm ntau cov neeg yos hav zoov. Ntxiv rau, yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem thauj cov phom nrog 76 thiab 70 mm mos txwv.

About shortcomings

Raws li cov tswv, kev sib dhos ntawm cov khoom hauv cov phom IZH-81 tsis ua tiav zoo txaus. Qee lub twj tso kua mis tau raug sau tseg tias muaj teeb meem rov qab los vim muaj ib tus pas nrig xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau tawg, ua rau lub hauv pliaj warp.

Hais txog kev hloov kho

Hauv kev lag luam riam phom niaj hnub no, IZH-81 rab phom tua phom tua phom tau nthuav tawm ntau yam:

• Basic qauv IZH-81. Cov khoom yog nruab nrog lub thoob, 70 cm ntev, qhov version no siv 12/70 mm mos mos. Cov khoom hauv rab phom yog tshem tsis tau.
• IZH-81M. Cov riam phom yog kev hloov kho ntawm IZH-81. Tus qauv tshiab txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv qab uas nws siv cov mos txwv 12/76 hli Magnum.
• IZH-81 Jaguar. Cov qauv kev tua no yog siv feem ntau hauv cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Jaguar" yog siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm. Cov Tshuag tsis yog muab rau cov phom. Tsis zoo li tus qauv twj tso kua mis, Jaguar tau nruab nrog rab yaj phom tuav thiab lub thoob kom luv, qhov ntev tsis pub tshaj 560 hli.

IZH-81 Fox Terrier. Cov qauv no, zoo li Jaguar, tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab tub ceev xwm cov koom haum. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phom yog me. Hauv Fox Terrier, lub cev ntev me ntsis thiab yog 60 cm. Ntxiv rau, raupob tw yog ua los ntawm cov yas muaj zog

• IZH-81K. Cov qauv twj tso kua mis-tsim phom phom no yog nruab nrog lub thawv ntawv xov xwm tsim los rau 4 puag ncig ntawm cov mos txwv. Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob tau nce mus rau 70 cm. Cov mos txwv rau rab phom yog 12/70 mm.
• IZH-81KM. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv no thiab yav dhau los yog qhov zoo sib xws. Qhov sib txawv tsuas cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm cov mos txwv. Lub IZH-81 KM siv zog 12/76 mm Magnum cartridges.
• IZH-82 "Baikal". Lub twj tso kua mis no tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm IZH-81. Cov phom tshiab nta lub thawv ntawv xov xwm tubular thiab xaiv hloov.

Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws twg?

Nyob hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, IZH-81 lub twj tso kua mis-ua yeeb yam phom phom nrog tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb "Bosna". Rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv Bangladesh, ib pawg ntawm cov twj tso kua mis kuj tau yuav. Hauv Kazakhstan, cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai thiab cov koom haum kev ruaj ntseg ntiag tug tau ua tub rog nrog phom IZH-81. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov koom haum kev ruaj ntseg ntiag tug siv cov qauv no ua riam phom kev pab cuam los ntawm 1992 txog 2006. Niaj hnub no IZH-81 raug cais raws li kev siv phom tua neeg pej xeem.