Russia: flora. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm flora nyob rau hauv Russia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Russia yog ib lub tebchaws zoo kawg nkaus, majestic thiab ntau lub tebchaws, zoo kawg nkaus nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog ib tug tiag tiag abode ntawm txawv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna. Cov nroj tsuag thiab fauna ntawm Russia yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv loj heev expanses ntawm lub taiga, nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe roob ntawm lub Urals, nyob rau hauv lub crystal waters ntawm lub pas dej thiab hiav txwv. Hais txog qhov ntau thiab ntau haiv neeg, cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus ntawm Russia yog ob peb zaug zoo dua rau cov neeg European.

Los ntawm tundra mus rau hav zoov: ntau haiv neeg ntawm flora

Nyob hauv lub tebchaws loj heev xws li Russia, cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb tau nthuav tawm ntau yam txawv txawv. Tundra yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv mosses thiab shrubs. Nyob rau hauv nws sab qab teb, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm dwarf birches thiab willows, low grasses, cranberries, bilberries thiab blueberries. Ze rau sab qaum teb, qhov zoo ntawm lichens thiab mosses nce. Qhov hnyav taiga yog sawv cev los ntawm cov hom nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov txias. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw hnyavPine, firs, spruces, Siberian maples thiab larches yog yoog. Broad-leaved maple, linden, thiab aspen loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm taiga. Vim tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, moss npog cov av ntawm taiga. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag xws li currant, honeysuckle, juniper.

Nyob hauv thaj tsam hav zoov-steppe ntawm lub teb chaws loj xws li Russia, cov nroj tsuag muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv hav zoov dav dav. Oak, birch, aspen, maple loj hlob tuaj ntawm no. Hauv thaj chaw steppe, koj tuaj yeem pom feather nyom, fescue, thiab wormwood. Tsev neeg tsob ntoo yog sawv cev los ntawm spirea thiab caragana. Lichens thiab mosses loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau heev. Vim qhov tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov steppe yog plowing, muaj tsawg heev cov nroj tsuag hauv zos.

Cov tsiaj muaj nplua nuj heev yog yam ntxwv ntawm thaj tsam Far East ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Ntawm cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo, cov nroj tsuag xws li Mongolian oak, linden, thiab maple predominate. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hav zoov hauv zos yog cov vines, uas suav nrog lemongrass, vineyards, actinidia.

Oak thiab beech hav zoov yog sawv cev hauv Caucasus, thiab nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom Mediterranean thiab sub-Mediterranean hom ntoo thuv, juniper, Pitsunda ntoo thuv.

Lub Amur Phiab yog ib qho ntawm cov nplua nuj biomes hauv ib lub tebchaws xws li Russia. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no, tsis zoo li tag nrho cov ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev sib hais haum ntawm ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

thaj chaw Arctic

Arctic thiab tundra muaj lawv tus kheej caisfloristic thiab faunal complexes. Lawv txawv los ntawm originality nyob rau hauv ecological cov ntsiab lus, raws li lawv nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw uas yog heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tej yam kev mob. Nroj tsuag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub caij loj hlob luv luv, uas yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv sai ntawm lub teeb, khov hauv av thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Arctic tundra yog dominated los ntawm ntau hom xws li mosses, lichens, thiab shrubs.

Polar oasis

Nov yog lub npe menyuam yaus uas muab rau Ione Islands, qhov chaw uas muaj cov paj ntoo loj tuaj, uas pleev xim rau cov nyom nrog cov xim zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom fern thickets, ntau hom mosses. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas hiav txwv gulls sau, cov av yog zoo fertilized, yog li cov nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm ntau hom: loj-flowered chamomile, txias eyebright, sorrel, ranunculus thiab lwm yam.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txuag tsiaj ntau haiv neeg

Txawm hais tias nws muaj kev nplua nuj, Russia cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu niaj hnub ntsib teeb meem uas ua rau muaj kev ploj tuag ntawm qee tus neeg sawv cev. Qhov tseeb no overshadows kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug abundance thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm flora thiab fauna. Ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu ua rau muaj kev lag luam zoo siab ntawm cov neeg poachers. Karelian birch, qhov chaw kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ntoo hauv ntiaj teb, raug kev hem thawj. Sable, squirrel thiab mink muaj pluab kim, vim lawv raug tua loj. Kev ntshaw thiab kev ntshaw ntawm tib neeg niaj hnub txotus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm no, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Russia yog tam sim no ib tug tsis tshua muaj teeb meem tshuaj. Txhua tus yuav tsum txaus siab rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ib hnub dhau ib hnub, cov peev txheej cog ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab Russia tau poob qis, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev puas tsuaj txhua txoj hauv kev.

Kev txuag ntuj

txhawm rau khaws ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu ntawm Russia, nrog rau cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj, ntau txoj cai thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau raug coj los siv hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov kev ntsuas zoo tau tsim los txwv cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom thiab rau txim rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv xwm yog cov uas twb muaj lawm reserves thiab sanctuaries. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj txog li ib puas thiab tsib caug thaj chaw tiv thaiv zoo li no. Lawv tso cai rau koj txuag cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob.

Los ntawm qhov systematizing cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov cheeb tsam sib txawv, peb tuaj yeem nthuav dav cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov paj ntawm Russia: rooj

Npe pab pawg	Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Zoo Tshaj
Tundra	Cloudberry, moss, dwarf ntoo: birch thiab willow, blueberry, polar poppy
	YLarch, cedar, ntoo thuv, birch, aspen, maple
Steppe zone	YIris, plaub nyom, tulip,
Deserts, semi-deserts	-Camel Thorn, Saxaul, Wormwood, Horns

Yog li, vim qhov sib txawv loj hauv ib lub tebchaws xws li Russia, cov nroj tsuag nthuav tawm ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hom abundance, cov inhabitants ntawm flora thiab fauna ho ntau tshaj lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.