Snipers yog suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog hauv av. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tseeb tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tub rog snipers yog cov yeeb ncuab tub ceev xwm, rab phom tshuab, grenade launchers, signalmen thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tawm tsam lub tank. Qhov tseeb sniper hluav taws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nyias tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj ua rau kev coj ncaj ncees, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Niaj hnub nimno US sniper phom loj embody thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab tsim kev daws teeb meem tshiab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phom phom no, koj tuaj yeem "tshem" tus yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 txhiab meters.
Armalite AR-50
Nws yog US ib leeg txhaj tshuaj siab-caliber sniper phom loj. Cov qauv kev tua muaj ib lub thoob hnyav, uas muaj ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa. Lub handguard rau xis siv yog nruab nrog adjustable bipods, uas tus shooter, yog hais tias tsim nyog, yuav teem rau ib tug yooj yim qhov siab. Rifle nrog rab yaj phom tuav thiab lub teeb yuagtactical tshem tau taub qab, lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntawm uas yog M16 phom phom. Rau kev thauj mus los ntawm riam phom, tshwj xeeb cov mos mos lossis tawv tawv. Lub dispersion Performance index los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 914 m yog 20 cm. Ib tug kho qhov muag pom yog nrog rau cov phom. Tsis muaj qhov qhib pom hauv qhov tsim ntawm tus qauv no. Kev tua yog nqa tawm nrog cartridges ntawm caliber 12, 7x99 mm. Tag nrho ntev ntawm rab phom ntev yog 151.1 cm, lub chim yog 78.8 cm. riam phom hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 15 kg.
M2010
Cov phom phom US no yog raws li M24 phom, uas tau siv dav los ntawm Asmeskas tub rog hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan. Tom qab ua tiav ntau lub hom phiaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv cov kev tsom xam kom zoo, Tebchaws Asmeskas cov tub rog tau tig mus rau cov neeg tua phom nrog kev txiav txim los tsim phom rau cov mos txwv muaj zog dua. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau tsim ib lub phom phom rau Winchester Magnum 300. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv no tau nruab nrog lub twj tso kua mis thiab lub twj tso kua mis ntsiag to. Ua ntej muab rab phom sniper rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Tebchaws Meskas, cov neeg tsim khoom tau sim nws qhov raug. Raws li nws tau muab tawm, qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tsawg dua 1 MOA. Txawm li cas los xij, M2010 tsis yog tsis muaj nws qhov tsis txaus. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov rho tawm ntawm rab phom ntev yog qhov tsim ntawm lub teeb ci dhau los thaum txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim yog siv cov mos txwv muaj zog, M2010 muaj zog heev.
Chey Tac M200 Intervention
High-calibre US sniper phom loj. Reloading riam phom yog nqa tawm manually. Tus qauv tua yog nruab nrog cov kev xaiv ntxiv: lub khoos phis tawj nrog cov sensors txuas nrog(cov av noo, cua thiab qhov kub thiab txias sensors), ua tsaug rau lub hom phiaj raug ntaus ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 txhiab meters. Lub phom hnyav hnyav txog li 12 kg. Kev tsim khoom ntawm ib lub phom phom raug nqi Tebchaws Meskas 50 txhiab daus las.
Barrett M82
Yog sniper system uas tau txais kev muaj koob meej ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog thaum Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Ua Haujlwm. Kev tua ntawm tus kheej-loading phom yog nqa tawm nrog lub peev xwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm 12.7 x 99 mm NATO qauv. Tib mos txwv yog npaj rau M2 Browning hnyav tshuab rab phom. Ib rab phom nrog ib lub thoob luv luv stroke, uas yog ntsia rau ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog tus qauv tsim. Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom yog 15 kg. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua txawv ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 MOA. Vim qhov tseeb tias nrog kev pab los ntawm rab phom no, yeeb ncuab lub tsheb sib tsoo me me, radars, foob pob tsis tau tawg thiab mines raug cuam tshuam zoo, tus qauv no tseem hu ua "cov khoom siv tiv thaiv" los ntawm cov tub rog.
M24
Teb Chaws Asmeskas siv Remington 700 los tsim cov phom sniper no. Lub 609mm chim yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Kev tua yog nqa tawm nrog NATO 7.62 mm mos txwv. Rau lub chim channel, ib tug 5R drilling tsim los ntawm Remington nrog ib tug rifling suab ntawm 286 hli yog muab. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub pob tw ntawm rab phom tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm kev ncua nws los ntawm 7 cm. Cov riam phom tau nruab nrog Leupold-Stewens M3 Ultra optical pom nrog lub nplai,tso cai rau txiav txim siab qhov ntau ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab ib qho nyiaj them rov qab, txoj haujlwm uas yog coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov txo qis hauv qhov kev sib tw ntawm qhov raug rho tawm haujlwm. Cov phom loj tau yoog rau hluav taws M118SB sniper cartridges. Yog tias tus neeg tua phom npaj yuav siv lwm cov cartridges, ces yuav tsum tau ua ntej zeroing rau M24.
M40
Cov phom Remington 40XB tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov qauv tua no. Lub hom phiaj los ntawm M40 yog ntaus los ntawm NATO cartridges 7, 62 x 51 mm. Automation ua hauj lwm ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug longitudinally zawv zawg teb shutter. Lub sniper phom loj yog nruab nrog 5-round box magazine. Cov phom loj tuaj nrog qhov pom qhov muag. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tus nqi ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov mos txwv los ntawm 300 meters tsis tshaj 1 feeb ntawm arc. Tau siv ib daim clip, cov mos txwv poob rau hauv lub voj voog, txoj kab uas hla yog 8 cm.
M110
Tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab riam phom Knight's Armament Company. Raws li tus qauv, cov tsim qauv siv Mk11 sniper riam phom. Lawv tsim M110 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov pauv M24 rab phom uas tsis siv lawm yav tom ntej. Ib qho XM150 kho qhov muag pom tau raug teeb tsa ntawm M110, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 3-10X thiab Mil-Dot reticle. Qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv qhov pom kev hmo ntuj pom AN / PVC-17 tsis suav nrog. Tib lub sijhawm, raws li cov kws tshaj lij paub tseeb, nws tsis tas yuav tua thaum hmo ntuj.
Nws txaus los teem ib hnub pom ntawm nws xub ntiag. Cov riam phom ua haujlwm vim muaj roj-ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg thaum hmoovgases tawm mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub shutter ncej. Qhov kev tsim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no hu ua Stoner system. Cov riam phom sniper tuaj nrog ob lub sijhawm (hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub), detachable adjustable bipods, tsib phau ntawv xov xwm, hnab rau lawv, ib rab phom sling, ib lub suab nrov, cov cuab yeej tu phom, ib lub hnab nqa, phom mos thiab cov rooj zaum pw hav zoov thiab cov lus qhia siv.
