Thaum tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Iya Savvina (biography, tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus actress tau piav qhia hauv qab no) tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam pib. Thiab tom tsev kawm ntawv nws feem ntau ua si hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam. Qhov no tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev ua yeeb yam ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, tus ntxhais tsis muaj kev kawm ua yeeb yam. Hmoov zoo, ntawm nws txoj kev ua neej, Iya Savvina (saib daim duab hauv qab no) tau ntsib cov neeg uas tau muab ib qho kev paub rau nws. Kev sib txuas lus nrog lawv twb yog hom kev cob qhia. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tus actress.
YIya Savvina yug hauv Voronezh xyoo 1936. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 kawg, nws txiv tau ncaim tsev neeg, thiab tus ntxhais raug tso tseg nrog nws niam. Nws tau los ua ib tug mlom rau nws tus ntxhais. Iya yeej ib txwm txaus siab rau nws tus kheej niam. Tom qab tag nrho, Vera Ivanovna tau dhau los ua tus tub ntxhais kawm nkaus xwb ntawm chav kawm uas kawm tiav los ntawm Voronezh Medical Institute thiab tau los ua tus kws kho mob zoo. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov kev qhuas rau nws niam, Iya Savvina xaiv lwm txoj haujlwm - tus kws tshaj lij. Ntawm no tus ntxhais tau tos thawj zaugkev poob siab. Tuaj txog hauv lub peev, yav tom ntej actress kawm txog qhov kawg ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Moscow State University. Tom qab qee qhov kev xav, tus ntxhais tau thov mus rau hauv chav haujlwm sau xov xwm ntawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Hmoov zoo, Iya nkag mus, ntaus ntau tus neeg thov. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State University hauv 1958.
Tshaj tawm
Tej zaum, Iya thawj tus kws qhia yog Igor Lipsky, tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam. Nws yog nws leej twg pom nyob rau hauv tus ntxhais nrog ib tug silver lub suab thiab lub qhov muag ntshiab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus txuj ci zais. Thaum tus thawj coj Rolan Bykov ua yeeb yam "Kev Hlub" raws li phau ntawv los ntawm Pavel Kogout, Lipsky pom zoo kom Savvina ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tab sis ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham, Roland tsis pom tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb hauv Ie. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Bykov txaus siab ua haujlwm nrog nws. Thaum thawj qhov kev cob qhia tshwm sim, Savvina tsis tuaj yeem hnov txawm nyob rau hauv kab pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd Rolan Antonovich tau piav qhia rau tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam li cas cov lus rau lub rooj sib tham yog.
Iya Savvina kawm tau nws zaj lus zoo heev. Tom qab ntawd, nws thiaj li realistically embodied cov duab ntawm Lydia Matisova uas Bykov tsuas tsis tau txaus. Kev ua si "Kev Hlub" yeej ib txwm ua tiav. Iya nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ib puag ncig tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm "actress". Txhawm rau qhuas los ntawm cov phooj ywg cov tub ntxhais kawm, Savvina ib txwm luag ntxhi, thiab kev khav theeb tau tawg rau hauv nws lub siab. Tus ntxhais txiav txim siab tsis tawm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thaum ua haujlwm ua tus sau xov xwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim ntawm tus heroine ntawm tsab xov xwm no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Nikolai Mordvinov, Vera Maretskaya, Faina Ranevskaya thiab Oleg Efremov. Iya Savvina, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv ntau zaj duab xis encyclopedias, hais tshwj xeeb tshaj yog warmly tham txog lub cameraman Andrei Moskvin. Nws suav hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse thiab tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb. Andrey Nikolaevich yeej ib txwm zoo siab rau Savvina. Thaum txhua yam ua yuam kev rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam, nws coj nws mus rau chav koob yees duab thiab muab nws kos npe tshuaj yej.
thawj lub luag haujlwm
Kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam, Iya Savvina, uas nws tus kheej lub neej tseem tsis tau teeb tsa, txawm tias tsis xav txog lub koob meej yuav tshwm sim. Tus thawj coj Iosif Kheifits tau mus rau theem painting "Tus poj niam nrog tus dev" raws li Chekhov zaj dab neeg. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Gurov pom zoo ua si Alexei Batalov. Tus poj niam lub luag haujlwm tseem tsis muaj. Batalov nws tus kheej pab Kheifits xaiv. Thaum Aleksey Vladimirovich saib ib tug ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam. Savvina ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau ntawd. Tus ntxhais ntaus Batalov nrog nws cov naturalness, uas, hmoov tsis, tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm actresses. Yauxej tso siab rau tus kws kos duab cov lus qhia thiab pom zoo Iya rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Savvina embodied cov duab ntawm tus dawb huv thiab ntxim nyiam Petersburger Anna Sergeevna. Daim duab tau ua tiav zoo thiab tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb. Thiab Iya nws tus kheej tau txais ib tsab ntawv nrog cov lus ua tsaug los ntawm Faina Ranevskaya nws tus kheej. Nov yog qhov pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm tus heroine ntawm kab lus no.
1960s
Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo caum no yog cov lus hais saum toj no "Tus Poj Niam Nrog Aub". Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog sau cia yog Tus Neeg txhaum, ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Alexander Borisov raws li Dostoevsky tus tshiab. Nws tau los ua ib qho ntawm ntau cov duab tawm tsam kev cai dab qhuas uas tawm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiabcim lub sij hawm ntawm lub "Khrushchev thaw". Nws yog qhov zoo los saib lub siab mos thiab siab zoo ntawm Xenia, ua si los ntawm Iya. Thaum kawg ntawm zaj movie no nws raug txim vim txoj kev hlub.
Xyoo 1967, Iya Savvina, uas nws cov duab tau tshwm sim hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv lub tebchaws, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Dolly hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Anna Karenina". Tus poj niam ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab no zoo li qaug zog los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, nyob tsis tswm thiab lub tsev loj, kev yug menyuam thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm nws tus txiv, uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm, zoo li tus menyuam lwj.
1970s
xyoo no coj tus ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj heev. Iya Savvina (biography, tus artist tus kheej lub neej yog piav nyob rau hauv ntau lub thematic encyclopedias) koom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov project, tab sis tsuas yog peb los ua tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tus Thawj Coj", "Qhib Phau Ntawv" thiab "Garage". Tom qab ntawd ua rau nws muaj koob meej ntau dua.
Zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Garage", uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1979, yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag - lub rooj sib tham ntawm kev koom tes hauv tsev thiab chaw nres tsheb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus thawj coj ntawm zaj duab xis Eldar Ryazanov. Thoob plaws hauv daim duab, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis suav nrog "ntxiv" cov tswv cuab hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev tso siab rau ib feem ntawm thaj chaw rau kev tsim kho txoj hauv kev tau raug daws. Savvina ua si tus lwm thawj coj Lidia Anikeeva. Thaum kawg ntawm zaj duab xis, nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm peb tug tswv cuab uas raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub co-op. Yog vim li cas yog banal - Anikeeva lub tsheb raug nyiag. Thiab raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm lub koom haum, tus neeg tsis muaj tsheb tsis tuaj yeem ua tswv cuab. Txawm tias nws txoj hauj lwm siab thiab cov regalia uas twb muaj lawm tsis pab.
1980s
xyoo caum no tsis zoo rau tus ua yeeb yamtxiv hmab txiv ntoo. Iya Savvina, uas nws tus kheej lub neej tsis cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj hauj lwm, starred nyob rau hauv cuaj films. Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov tragicomedy "Tears dripped", zaj duab xis "Peb hu" thiab ua yeeb yam "Peb xyoos".
Sib cais, Kuv xav sau daim duab "Lub Neej Tus Kheej", uas tau tua los ntawm Yuri Raizman xyoo 1982. Iya embodied cov duab ntawm Abrikosov tus poj niam Natalya Ilyinichna. Lub protagonist ntawm zaj duab xis, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub enterprise, yuav tsum so kom txaus sai sai. Tsuas yog tam sim no nws pom tau hais tias nws xyaum tsis paub ua lub neej zoo li cas, ua "tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm." Kev kho siab, kev khib thiab kev hlub ntawm cov neeg hlub ua rau nws rov xav txog nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab sim hloov txhua yam… Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais ntau qhov kev xaiv tsa thiab khoom plig ntawm Moscow thiab Venice festivals.
1990s
Nyob rau hauv lub nineties, peb paintings raug tso tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm heroine ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Iya Savvina (biography, tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus actress aroused thoob plaws kev txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem) ua si nyob rau hauv lub melodrama "Lub tswv yim rau ob zaj dab neeg", comedy ua yeeb yam "Chekhov thiab Co", raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Trotsky". Tag nrho peb txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev vam meej.
2000s
Lub sijhawm xyoo no, Iya Savvina ua si feem ntau yog ntu lossis txhawb nqa. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Ob tug phooj ywg", actress embodied cov duab ntawm tus pog ntawm ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cim. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2003, Iya Sergeevna coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub filming ntawm ib tug hluas zaj duab xis txog ib tug kws sau ntawv uas xav mus ua ib tug thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Savvina starred nyob rau hauv lub avant-garde melodrama txaj Scenes. Kirill Serebrennikov ua rau nws nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ib tug kev muaj tiag qhia qhov twg tib neeg tag nrho distrustib leeg. Tus actress ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb niam.
TV ua haujlwm
Iya Savvina (biography, tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab tau tham tsis tu ncua hauv xov xwm) tau ua haujlwm hnyav hauv cheeb tsam no. Nws yog tus sau thiab tus tswv ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm TV programs txog Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv: S altykov-Shchedrin, Ostrovsky thiab Turgenev. Tsis tas li ntawd, Iya Sergeevna tau sau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab sau tseg txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm L. Orlova, F. Ranevskaya, N. Urgant, M. Ulyanov, S. Yursky thiab lwm tus nrog tus thawj coj Torstensen.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Thaum tseem kawm hauv Moscow State University, Iya Savvina ntsib Vsevolod Shestakov, tus kws tshawb fawb uas yog tus thawj coj Department of Geology. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg txog nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li yog Vsevolod Mikhailovich tuaj nrog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem tshwm sim hauv kev ua si Arturo's Career. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hu ua "Shestakov formula" thiab suav nrog hauv txhua phau ntawv.
Vsevolod thiab Iya tau nyob ze vim kev hlub rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam. Lawv tau xyaum thiab ua si ua ke. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kawm tiav, Iya Savvina, uas nws biography yuav ua ib tug qauv rau ntau lam, sib yuav Shestakov. Cov khub niam txiv zoo siab tau nyob hauv ib chav tsev ntawm Frunzenskaya Embankment. Lawv ib txwm muaj kev lom zem thiab nrov nrov - cov kws tshawb fawb, cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua neeg nyob hauv lawv lub tsev. Lawv sib cav lom zem, sib cav txog ntau yam ntsiab lus thiab nyeem paj huam kom lig.
Txoj kev nyuaj siab
Kev yug me nyuam mob - yog qhov teeb meem sai sai no ntsib Vsevolod Shestakov thiab Iya Savvina. Tub Serezha yug los rau ob peb tus nrog Down syndrome. Tus actress tau tam sim ntawd coj tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis nws ruaj khov tsis kam. Iya nws tus kheej tsim Sergei lub peev xwm los nkag siab lub ntiaj teb. Savvina kuj caw cov xib hwb mus tsev. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig tau hais kom tus actress tawm haujlwm rau nws tus tub. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no Iya Sergeevna tsis kam lees.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, 98% ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm USSR tau paub tseeb tias cov menyuam yaus no tau yug los tsuas yog hauv cov tsev neeg mob hlwb thiab haus cawv. Thiab tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tau muab lawv mus rau cov chaw zov menyuam ntsuag. "Tsis txhob mloog leej twg," Iya Savvina xav rau nws tus kheej. Tus tub ntawm tus actress nws thiaj li loj hlob raws li ib tug neeg ncaj ncees. Sergey paub lus Askiv zoo heev, nyiam kev kos duab thiab paj huam. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lawv txawm npaj ib tug kheej exhibition, qhov twg nws tseem lub neej tau ua tiav kev nthuav qhia. Thaum lub sij hawm ncig saib, teb cov lus nug los ntawm nws cov kiv cua, Iya Savvina ib txwm tham txog nws tus tub nrog kua muag ntawm kev zoo siab thiab kev xyiv fab. Ua li ntawd, nws tau txhawb nqa lwm tus niam thiab rhuav tshem kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Down.
Npaj qhov tseeb
- Ib yam Fyodor Khitruk txiav txim siab tua "Winnie the Pooh". Ib tug ntawm nws cov neeg paub hais tias Iya Savvina (biography, tus kheej lub neej, tus tub ntawm lub actress - cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tag nrho cov teeb meem no yog qhia rau koj mloog saum toj no) hlub cov hauj lwm no heev. Khitruk tam sim ntawd hu rau nws thiab caw nws mus audition. Savvina tuaj, saib cov duab kos thiabqhuas Leonov, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tab sis thaum Fedor muab tus actress mus koom nyob rau hauv lub suab acting, nws tsis kam. Txawm hais tias tom qab ntawd nws tau hais tias nws yuav tau sim nws nrog kev txaus siab yog tias pom tus qauv tsim nyog. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, Iya hu ua Khitruk thiab tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tus cwj pwm rau lub suab ua yeeb yam. Yog li Piglet tau hais hauv lub suab Savvina. Txawm hais tias tus actress, zoo li Leonova, yuav tsum tau "ua kom nrawm". Nws tsis yog cov ntawv nws tus kheej uas nyuaj, tab sis lub intonation. Iya txhawj xeeb thiab txhawj xeeb txog kev kaw. Yog li ntawd, Khitruk tau kaw nws ntawm ntau rehearsals. Fedor ntseeg tias Piglet Savvina yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam.
- Hauv xyoo 1994, Andrei Konchalovsky tso tawm cov duab "Ryaba Hen". Cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau dhau los ua ib hom kev txuas ntxiv ntawm zaj duab xis "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Asya Klyachina". Nees nkaum tsib xyoos dhau los, Iya Savvina (biography, tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus actress yog lossi tham nyob rau hauv lub daj xovxwm) ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws. Tab sis nws tsis kam ua hauj lwm nrog Konchalovsky. Tom qab nyeem tsab ntawv, Iya xav tias nws ua phem rau tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias. Yog li ntawd, cov duab ntawm Asya tau embodied ntawm qhov screen los ntawm Inna Churikova.
