Spruce yog peb tsob ntoo

Spruce yog peb tsob ntoo
Spruce yog peb tsob ntoo

Video: Spruce yog peb tsob ntoo

Video: Spruce yog peb tsob ntoo
Video: kuv yuav coj nej mu sais ntoo thwj suab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Spruce yav tas los muaj thaj chaw faib khoom uas suav nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe. Maj mam, nrog kev siv zog ntawm tib neeg kev lag luam, spruce hav zoov pib poob qis, thiab niaj hnub no hom ntawm spruce nyob rau hauv Central Europe tau ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub Alps, roob roob ntawm lub Czech koom pheej thiab nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Poland.

Norway spruce
Norway spruce

Nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, thaj tsam ntawm spruce suav nrog feem ntau ntawm Sweden, yuav luag tag nrho ntawm Finland thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Norway. Nyob rau hauv lub expanses ntawm lub qub USSR, nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub B altic lub xeev, nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm Belarus, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia nws occupies ib tug hav zoov cheeb tsam, txwv los ntawm steppe los ntawm sab qab teb, thiab tundra los ntawm sab qaum teb. Norway spruce feem ntau loj hlob ib sab ntawm cov ntoo ntawm lwm hom, tsim cov hav zoov sib xyaw coniferous-deciduous.

No yog tsob ntoo ntxoov ntxoo. Lub hav zoov, qhov twg cov laus siab spruces tsuas yog loj hlob, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas ib lo lus tau tsim: kom muaj kev lom zem hauv hav zoov birch, thov Vajtswv rau hauv hav zoov ntoo thuv, ua kom koj tus kheej nrog kev xav hauv hav zoov spruce. Tej zaum tus neeg uas tsim nws exaggerated, tab sis tsis ntau.

Cov spruce nce mus txog qhov siabtsib caug meters. Lub crown muaj ib tug yam ntxwv "triangular" puab. Cov koob muaj ib ntu tetrahedral thiab ntev txog li ob thiab ib nrab centimeters. Spruce cones loj hlob mus txog kaum tsib centimeters ntev nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm plaub centimeters. Qhov ntau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noob pib ripen ntawm cov ntoo spruce yog loj heev. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv loj hlob nyob rau hauv txawv tej yam kev mob, lub sij hawm seeding los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum mus rau rau caum xyoo. Cov noob qoob loo tshwm sim ib zaug plaub lossis tsib xyoos.

Muaj ntau tsob ntoo uas siv rau hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis, tej zaum, ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw yog rightfully occupied by common spruce. Daim duab tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Xyoo Tshiab) - dab tsi yuav zoo dua?!

Norway spruce nidiformis
Norway spruce nidiformis

Spruce yog siv dav hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntau yam tau bred rau txhua tus saj. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj muaj peev xwm cog tau rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg uas lawv cov nyiaj tau los tsawg.

Spruce common nidiformis occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm "tuab toj" firs. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov - nws txawv txawv tsos. Nidiformis hlob qeeb heev, rau ib xyoos - los ntawm peb mus rau plaub centimeters, tsis muaj ntxiv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug, nws txoj kev loj hlob mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws - 130 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub crown ntawm nidiformis nrog xws li dwarf kev loj hlob occupies ib cheeb tsam txog li ob meters. Ib hom prickly ntsuab flattened charming pob.

Norway spruce duab
Norway spruce duab

Thiab nws tus muam siab, Norway spruce, ua tsis tau tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb. Nws davsiv hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom. Telegraph ncej, sleepers, tare boards. Tab sis qhov tsis yog tag nrho, spruce yog tsim rau kev ua suab paj nruag, ntawv.

Tannins tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo spruce, thiab cov cones xav tau los tsim ntau yam tshuaj. Ib decoction ntawm cones yog zoo heev kho rau cov kab mob ua pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hawb pob. Spruce buds kuj tau siv (tseem siv rau kev kho mob).

Pom zoo: