Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog qhov zoo kawg nkaus Primorsky Territory. Nws nyob hauv Russia, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Far East. Lub teb chaws no zoo nkauj heev. Ntawm no cov dej hiav txwv ntsib taiga. Ntawm no nyob cov tsiaj uas koj yuav tsis pom nyob qhov twg. Ntawm no amazing av yog Far East Marine Reserve. Nws tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev khaws cia qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Peter the Great Bay.
Far Eastern Marine Reserve: thaj chaw thaj chaw
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, qhov chaw cia nyob hauv thaj chaw Primorsky. Yuav kom meej meej, nws nyob ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Khasansky thiab Pervomaisky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog Vladivostok ntawm Popov Island. Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv muaj ntau tshaj li rau caum-plaub txhiab hectares, suav nrog thaj chaw dej, suav nrog kaum ib lub tebchaws.
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias Far East Marine Reserve muaj plaubtxawv kiag li thiab disjointed cheeb tsam, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg tswj.
Reserved Areas
cheeb tsam sab hnub tuaj - qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw cia. Yeej tsis muaj neeg nyob ntawm no, txwv tsis pub tshem tawm txhua yam kab mob uas muaj sia nyob.
cheeb tsam yav qab teb - kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim. Kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm no, feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev txuag ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm tib hom tsiaj.
Teb chaws sab hnub poob yog thawj zaug sib cais kom loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas seaside scallops kom rov qab tau lawv cov lej hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tam sim no, thaum cov khoom siv roj ntsha hauv hiav txwv tau raug puas tsuaj loj, thaj chaw tiv thaiv yuav tsum dhau los ua cov tsiaj replenishment.
Teb chaws qaum teb yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog kev kawm. Cov koom haum ecological ua haujlwm ntawm no rau kev cob qhia kev ua ub no ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov qhua ntawm cov chaw cia.
Climate
Far Eastern Marine Reserve nyob qhov twg, peb pom. Cia wb tham txog huab cua tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv, nws yog monsoonal nyob rau hauv cov xwm nrog pronounced muaj zog cua. Thaj chaw ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm dej hiav txwv thiab thaj av loj muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau huab cua. Lub caij ntuj no muaj daus me me, thiab lub caij ntuj sov sov heev nrog los nag, pos huab thiab cua daj cua dub. Nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj, qhov nruab nrab kub yog nees nkaum-ib degrees. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov dej ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv zoo ib yam li Arctic hauv qhov kub thiab txias, thiab lub caij ntuj sov - nrog rau cov subtropics.
Far Eastern Marine Reserve: Tsiaj txhu
Lub Far East Reserve yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov zej zog hiav txwv, uas suav tias yog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv hiav txwv ntawm Russia. Ntawm no, cov dej txias thiab dej sov yog sib xyaw, uas tau dhau los ua tsev rau ntau tshaj 1200 hom nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Ntawm lawv yog ob qho tib si subtropical thiab boreal. Lub Far East Marine Reserve yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv marine invertebrates. Cov no yog mollusks, crustaceans, echinoderms.
Cov pob zeb loj hauv qab dej tau npog tag nrho nrog cov anemones, muaj hiav txwv urchins thiab ib thiab ib nrab meters huab tais crabs. Muaj ntau cov scallops ntawm cov xuab zeb silted av. Tag nrho hauv qab yog tag nrho cov hnub qub. Lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qab dej ntawm lub cia yog zoo nkauj thiab reminiscent ntawm ib tug fairy taleas.
Raws li vertebrates, lawv sawv cev los ntawm 200 hom ntses ib leeg. Tu kuj muaj amphibians thiab cov tsiaj reptiles. Muaj ntau tshaj 390 hom noog nyob rau hauv lub cia, thiab 35 hom tsiaj.
Ntses thiab tsiaj reptiles
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntses yog demersal thiab demersal hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj cov subtropical: ya ntses, ntses hedgehog, ntses taub ntswg ntev, mackerel tuna, moonfish. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib furry-headed blennies. Tus katran shark kuj nyob hauv cov dej ntawm qhov cia.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, xws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov subtropics li anchovy, ib nrab-tis, yellowtail tswm ciab. Ntawm ob puas mollusks nyob rau hauv lub cia, xya yog teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, cov Japanese nab thiab cov qauv nab nyob. Tab sis lub xub ntiag ntawm lom nab tsis tau pom. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv, tau pom ib tug nab hiav txwv (loj krait), uas yog ib tug inhabitants ntawm purely tropical dej.
Mammals of Reserve
Los ntawm cov tsiaj me me ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyob teb nas, tsawg dua shrew, Far Eastern vole. Tab sis los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus dev raccoon, kab ke, hma zoo tib yam.
Raws li cov tsiaj hauv hiav txwv, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog qhov txaus siab tshwj xeeb. Lawv cov rookeries nyob rau ntawm Cape Lva thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv hnyav heev, txij li Far East Marine Reserve yog tib qhov chaw uas cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no tsa thiab tsim lawv cov menyuam. Tseem muaj whales ntawm no: minke whale, sei whale, sab qaum teb ua luam dej, ntses taub ntswg ntev.
Nyob ntawm marine reserve
Lub Far Eastern Marine Reserve (cov duab tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog cov noog nplua nuj. Yuav luag 390 hom nyob ntawm no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis muaj lwm qhov nyob rau hauv Far East yog muaj xws li ntau haiv neeg. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog hauv zos yog wintering, nomadic thiab migratory. Muaj ntau lub hiav txwv cormorants, guillemots, thiab gulls nyob rau hauv cia. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Furogelm muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws colony ntawm dub-tailed gulls nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis tshua muaj grey herons kuj yug ntawm no.
Feem ntau, muaj ntau tus noog tau pom qhov chaw nyob ntawm no vim tias qhov no yog thaj chaw tiv thaiv, thiab lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho ntawm no.
Flora
Lub marine cia muaj nplua nuj thiab muaj ntau hom tsiaj. Ntawm cov Islands tuaj, cov zej zog cog tau hloov kho kom haum rau qhov chaw tsis sib xws hauv hiav txwv.tej yam kev mob. Tseeb tiag, tau ntau txhiab xyoo, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib cais tag nrho los ntawm thaj av loj, tab sis lawv tau muaj sia nyob thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau rau cov neeg nyob tshiab.
Qhov nqes hav thiab peaks ntawm cov Islands tuaj yog npog nrog cov hav zoov deciduous. Muaj lindens, oaks, ntoo tshauv, hornbeam, lilacs, cherries thiab txawm lub npe nrov yew. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cherries muab cov av ib tug oriental tsw. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv zoo li sakura. Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv yog tias lawv muaj qhov siab me me thiab qhov ntom ntom ntom. Cov cua muaj zog yeej ntawm no, tsis muaj dej noo txaus, thiab yog li ntawd nws ua rau cov ntoo cling rau hauv av thiab hav txwv yeem. Tsuas yog fir trunks nce saum toj no abundance. Shrub hom, loj fern nroj tsuag loj hlob luxuriantly nyob rau hauv cov ntoo.
Lub bays ntawm lub mainland thiab cov slopes yog npog nrog densely flowered ntoo thuv groves. Hom ntoo thuv no tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm pob zeb liab qab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj lwm cov ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob.
Muaj ib puas thiab xya caum hom algae nyob rau hauv cia. Cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb hauv qab dej yog kelp, dichloria, costaria. Ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm marine reserve tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Cov hom no tiv thaiv.
kev ruaj ntseg
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov cia yog lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Ib qho kev faib tshwj xeeb tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1979, ib xyoos tom qab lub hauv paus ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv nws tus kheej.
Lub tuam tsev tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw, txwv kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau ntes cov neeg ua txhaum cai thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawmkev ua phem rau thaj av tiv thaiv. Kev nkag tsis tau ntawm thaj chaw ua rau lawv nkag tsis tau, uas pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas.
Nov yog ib qho amazing Far Eastern Marine Reserve. Luv luv, peb tham txog nws lub ntsiab beauties. Nov yog qhov chaw zoo thiab tshwj xeeb, amazing nrog ntau hom tsiaj thiab fauna.
