Ib qho ntawm thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Chuvash koom pheej yog Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws nyob hauv lub tebchaws twg? Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv nws? Qhov xwm txheej thiab kev lag luam ntawm thaj chaw zoo li cas?
Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Chuvash koom pheej: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Tiny Chuvashia nyob 600 mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow. Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog lub thib peb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 1200 sq. km. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov chaw ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntawm Chuvashia:
Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Chuvash koom pheej tau tsim nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1927. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim, muaj 70 lub zos ntawm no. Niaj hnub no, muaj tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no - 57. Tag nrho nws cov pejxeem kuj tau txo (yuav luag ib nrab).
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Kanash-Alatyr (ntev ntev ntawm ceg yog 38 km), nrog rau txoj kev loj Cheboksary-Yalchik thiab Kanash-Alatyr kev loj hla hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov chaw ntawm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Kev tswj hwm ntawm Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Chuvash koom pheej nyob hauv lub zos Ibresi, ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Maresyev Street, 49. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam tau txais ntawm no ntawm ntau yam teeb meem txhua hnub (tshwj tsis yog hnub Saturday thiab hnub Sunday), los ntawm 8:00 txog 17:00. Lub taub hau ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub no yog Gorbunov Sergey Valerievich.
Nature and ecology of the region
Lub thaj tsam no yog toj roob hauv pes thiab densely dissected los ntawm ravines, gullies thiab hav dej. Tus txheeb ze qhov siab ntawm ib tus neeg toj thiab toj nce mus txog 50-80 meters. Cov deposits ntawm slates, phosphorites thiab kaolin tau pom nyob rau hauv lub plab. Ntau tus dej ntws thiab cov dej ntws muaj feem xyuam nrog Volga phiab (Kirya, Bula, Kubnya, Khoma thiab lwm yam) ntws los ntawm thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam. Muaj ob peb lub pas dej thiab lawv thaj chaw tsis tseem ceeb.
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog npog nrog hav zoov. Cov ntoo tseem ceeb hauv hav zoov no yog spruce, ntoo thuv, larch, birch, linden, aspen thiab alder. Thaj chaw muaj kev ua si zoo thiab muaj peev xwm mus ncig ua si thiab tau lees paub tias yog qhov huv tshaj plaws hauv cov ntsiab lus ecological ntawm daim duab qhia ntawm Chuvashia. Cov cheeb tsam no tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov nroj tsuag tshuaj ntsuab (thyme, lemongrass, Rhodiola rosea thiab lwm hom).
Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv: pej xeem thiab kev lag luam
Raws li thaum pib ntawm 2017, 23.5 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv (qhov thib yim hauv tebchaws suav nrog cov pejxeem). Interestingly, thaum pib ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, muaj ze li ntawm 40 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Pib nrog2002, cov pej xeem ntawm thaj av Ibresinsky tau poob sai heev.
Qib ntawm nroog nyob ntawm no qis: kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov pejxeem suav tias yog nroog. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsis muaj lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam no txhua. Muaj ob lub nroog-hom chaw nyob (Ibresi thiab Buinsk), nrog rau 55 lub zos. Cov qauv kev tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam suav nrog ib lub nroog thiab 12 thaj chaw nyob deb nroog.
Ob qho kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb yog tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Cov khoom tsim tau tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam hauv zos yog kev txiav ntoo, ua haujlwm ntoo thiab ua zaub mov. Ibresinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv tsim cov rooj tog, rooj tog thiab ntoo, cib, molasses, mis nyuj, nrog rau ntau yam khoom qab zib.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam nyob hauv Buinsk thiab Ibresy. Cov neeg nyob hauv cov zos thiab cov zos feem ntau yog kev ua liaj ua teb, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev yug tsiaj thiab nyuj, yug npua, cog qos yaj ywm thiab zaub. Tsis ntev los no, beekeeping kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam.
Ibresi zos - qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv
Lub nroog-hom kev sib hais haum ntawm Ibresi tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub tsev rau ib feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm cheeb tsam - yuav luag 8 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov kev sib hais haum yog nyob 115 mais ntawm Cheboksary thiab 590 mais ntawm Moscow. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob, Ibresi yog surrounded los ntawm hav zoov. Nyob ze ntawm lub zos muaj qhov tso nyiaj ntau ntawm lub tsev av nplaum, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub Hoobkas cib ua haujlwm.
Raws li kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg, Chuvash yeej nyob hauv Ibres (71%). Cov neeg Lavxias (24%), Tatars thiab Mordovians kuj nyob ntawm no. Ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwmua hauj lwm hauv kev lag luam. Lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm lub zos suav nrog cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, cib, cov khoom siv mis nyuj thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Kev lag luam hauv zos qub tshaj plaws yog kev ua ntoo. Niaj hnub no parquet, rooj tog, qhov rais blocks yog tsim nyob rau hauv Ibresy.
Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub zos yog ethnographic skansen (qhib-air tsev cia puav pheej). Ntawm no, ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ib thiab ib nrab hectares, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev ntoo tsoos ntawm Chuvash, cov tais diav ntawm cov artel hauv zos, nrog rau cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam.
