Tigireksky Nature Reserve: tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw Altai

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Hauv kab lus no peb xav tham txog Tigirek Reserve, nyob hauv thaj chaw Altai. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj plaub caug txhiab hectares thiab suav nrog peb cheeb tsam: Khankharinskiy, Tigirekskiy, Beloretskiy.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab nyem ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv

Tigireksky Nature Reserve tau tsim muaj xyoo 1999. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim yog los kawm thiab khaws cia cov nroj tsuag thiab fauna ntawm nruab nrab-roob thiab toj siab toj roob hauv pes ntawm Altai Territory. Lub chaw khaws cia yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Altai.

Tsev yog ib nrab roob. Tus nqi ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab yog li ntawm 700 txog 1000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub ciam teb ib feem captures Tigiretsky Range. Lub nyem ntawm no muaj ib tug alpine cim nrog taw siab peaks. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Tigiretsky Range yog Dub Roob (2015 meters), uas nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw cia.

Razrabotnaya roob, uas yog qhov chaw keeb kwm, tseem paub nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Kev txhim kho pob zeb tau ua tiav ntawm no xyoo 1842, sawv quartz thiab aquamarine tau mined ntawm no, thiab lwm yam.semi-precious pob zeb.

Natural Monuments

Altai Territory yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev pom. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Tigirek Reserve muaj rau lub ntuj monuments. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Mount Semipeshchernaya. Qhov no yog pob zeb zoo nkauj heev ntawm Upper Silurian limestone. Nws muaj ob peb lub qhov tsua. Ntawm lawv, lub qhov tsua grim thiab Struna yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.

Lub Lair ntawm Hyena Cave belongs rau ntuj monuments. Nws yog ib tug me me karst kab noj hniav. Nws tau txais nws lub koob meej ua tsaug rau qhov seem ntawm pob txha pob txha ntawm ancient fauna pom nyob rau hauv nws.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua txaus ntshai tau pom cov seem ntawm cov neeg uas tsis paub hom (lub sij hawm 35-50 txhiab xyoo dhau los).

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia tseem muaj qhov tsua Fyashchur thiab Log Txaus ntshai. Thawj qhov yog qhov loj heev. Qhov ntev yog ob puas thiab kaum meters, thiab qhov tob yog li peb caug-tsib meters. Lub qhov tsua muaj peb qhov nkag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov dav dav. Log txaus ntshai yog karst canyon tiag tiag nrog ntau lub qhov tsua ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv lub cav muaj lub qhov tsua Ancient, uas yog ib tug monument ntawm Altai archaeology. Cov kwj deg ntws raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov tsua, qee zaum poob hauv plab, ces rov qab mus rau saum npoo. Feem ntau, muaj ntau lub qhov tsua uas tseem tsis tau tshawb pom.

River of reserve

Dej ntws hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv yog gorges thiab canyons nrog pob tsuas. Sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb ntawm thaj chaw twb muaj qhov muag muag thiab xis nyob.

Cov dej ntws ntawm lub zeem cia yog tuab thiab tuab tib lub sijhawm. Cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw no yog Belaya, koom nrog Charash phiab. Nyob rau sab xis, Irkutka, Bolshaya Berlozhya, Bolshoi Tigirek, Krokhalikha ntws mus rau hauv nws, thiab sab laug - Strizhanka. Feem ntau, sab sauv ntawm tus dej Belaya yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, tshwj xeeb qhov chaw.

Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, cov dej ntws los: Vostochny Alei, Glubokaya, Chesnokov, Bolshaya Cherepakhina. Lawv puv nrog daus thiab dej nag. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj dej nyab, thiab lub caij ntuj sov muaj dej nyab. Hauv cheeb tsam no muaj tsawg heev swamps.

Tsiaj txhu ntawm Tigirek Reserve

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias fauna ntawm lub reserve yog heev nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm 63 hom tsiaj, 173 hom noog, ntau yam tsiaj reptiles, ob peb amphibians thiab ib co ntses pob txha.

Tigireksky qhov tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov tsiaj reptiles. Muaj 1700 ntau yam ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias invertebrates tau kawm nyob rau ntawm no tsis ntev los no dhau los, thiab yog li ntawd peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm lawv hom tsis paub meej.

Altai Territory muaj tsiaj qus nplua nuj. Weasels, ermines, hma liab nyob hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv, thiab ntawm no lawv tau dav heev.

Tsawg tshaj yog lynx, hma, wolverine, badger thiab sable. Ntawm cov artiodactyls, Siberian roe mos lwj, musk mos lwj, maral, elk thiab qus npua teb nyob ntawm no.

Raws li cov noog, Tigirek Nature Reserve tau dhau los ua tsev rau ntau hom. Cov neeg nyob ntawm no muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv los ntawmsab nraud cuam tshuam hauv lawv lub neej. Ntawm cov noog no muaj woodpeckers, dub grouse, hav zoov skates, dub partridge, teb harrier. Muaj txawm tias tam sim no tsis tshua muaj stork dub thiab griffon vulture, uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Los ntawm cov amphibians, moor qav thiab grey toads nyob hauv cia. Cov tom kawg tau pom txog qhov siab ntawm 1500 meters, thiab qhov no yog qhov txawv heev rau Altai.

Cov tsiaj reptiles ntawm thaj av no yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nab thiab viper, tus qauv nab, nrog rau ntau hom lizards.

Ntses nyob rau hauv tus dej ntawm lub reserve

Tigireksky cia yog tsis muaj pas dej. Lub kaw lus hydraulic tsuas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov dej ntws hauv roob, uas muaj qhov muaj zog thiab ceev tam sim no. Greyling, taimen, pike, dej minnow, dace, Siberian minnow, perch, burbot, char nyob hauv lawv cov dej.

Taimen tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Altai Territory. Nws tau txawm suav nrog Phau Ntawv Liab hauv cheeb tsam. Peb caug yim hom tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw cia, ntawm lawv: 14 hom tsiaj, 16 hom noog, ib hom ntses, xya hom kab. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau ntev lawm nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm lub regional Red Phau Ntawv ntawm Altai.

Flora ntawm cheeb tsam

Raws li xyoo 2011, cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaj chaw muaj 722 hom nroj tsuag vascular nkaus xwb. Thiab tseem muaj bryophytes, thiab algae, fungi thiab lichens. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv nws txawv nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm thaj chaw. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov hlua cog tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

• roob siab;
• roob nruab nrab;
• alpine.

Lub hauv paus ntawm daim npog ntawm Tigirek Range yog taiga. Preglacial nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws, ib hom ntawm relics - hom wolfberry, European hoof, broad-leaved bluebell, Ural sapling thiab ntau lwm tus.

Feem ntau ntawm cov pov tseg yog aspen-fir hav zoov. Cov hav dej hav dej tau nyob los ntawm firs. Tab sis cov hav zoov cedar tuav lub roob-taiga siv. Raws li rau taiga, lichens yog qhov txaus siab rau nws. Ntawm no lawv xav tias zoo heev thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity lawv yuav luag tag nrho cov trunks ntawm cov ntoo, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm kaum ob meters. Cov lichens txawm dai ntawm tsob ntoo ceg hauv "hwj chim".

Alpine meadows yeej nyob rau hauv lub roob siab (alpine-tundra). Ntawm qhov siab, lawv hloov mus rau meadow steppes thiab shrubs.

Kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam

Tigireksky Nature Reserve yog thaj chaw tiv thaiv kaw. Txhawm rau ua raws li kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm ntawm nws thaj av, kev faib tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lub xeev tau tsim. Nws koom nrog kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog kev tiv thaiv, kev tawm tsam, nrhiav pom thiab nthuav tawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm thaj av tiv thaiv.

Cov chaw tiv thaiv ntuj ntawm thaj chaw Altai yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov neeg tsis tau tso cai tsis raug tso cai nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw cia. Txhawm rau nyob hauv cheeb tsam no koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb. Kev yos hav zoov thiab lwm yam kev ua si raug txwv nyob ntawm no. Txhua yam kev tiv thaivyog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntuj thiab tsiaj hauv zej zog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tib neeg.

Mus ntsib lub chaw cia tsuas yog ua tau tshwj xeeb nrog kev mus ncig tshwj xeeb raws qee txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem mus saib cov monuments ntuj thiab cov chaw tub rog keeb kwm.

keeb kwm monuments

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv muaj keeb kwm monuments: Tigirek outpost thiab Beloretsk redoubt.

Tigirek qhov chaw tshaj tawm yog lub cim ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev ua tub rog. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Kolyvano-Kuznetsk tiv thaiv kab (kaum kaum yim xyoo), thiab yog ib lub fortification uas muaj bastion thiab redoubts. Txog rau tam sim no, tsuas yog ib lub rampart uas muaj hwj chim loj thiab ib lub moat dav heev tau khaws cia. Lub monument keeb kwm nyob hauv lub zos Tigirek.

Lub Beloretsk redoubt yog qhov seem ntawm moat thiab rampart. Nws nyob ntawm Beloretsk cordon nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus dej Belaya. Cov chaw hauv zos tau them tag nrho nrog cov hav zoov nrog cov nyom siab thiab tuab. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov nroj tsuag ntom, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov seem ntawm redoubt. Cov ncej thiab ditch yog cov duab plaub, hauv txoj cai lawv tau khaws cia zoo. Lawm, lawv tsis muaj thawj qhov siab thiab qhov tob, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim qhov qub.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Altai Territory yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj. Thiab Tigirek Nature Reserve, tsim nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov zej zog ntuj thiab rov tsim cov pejxeem ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj.tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag.