Nyob rau xyoo 2010, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm FSB, kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab ua phem tsis siv neeg tshiab (SHAK). Nws tau npaj rau cov neeg tua neeg ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ua tub rog melee riam phom zoo heev, nyob rau hauv plawv ntawm ASh-12 complex (phom tshuab rab phom). Xyoo 2011, nws tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem thawj zaug. Hauv kev pabcuam nrog Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, nws tau teev tseg rau hnub no. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, cuab yeej, lub hom phiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ASh-12 phom phom tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
Introduction
ASH-12 yog Lavxias teb sab loj-caliber phom phom tsim los ntawm TsKIB SOO rau tshwj xeeb rog ntawm FSB ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov riam phom no thiab VSSK sniper phom loj tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam Exhaust. ASh-12 tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 2010. Nws tau saws nyob rau hauv 2011
Ib me ntsis ntawm txoj kev xav
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, riam phom me uas siv hauv tub rog tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom:
- qauv tshuab thiabrab yaj phom, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg tau, txheeb ze cheapness. Cov qauv no yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam thiab muaj qhov ua tau zoo sib npaug.
- riam phom tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov qauv no txawv txawv thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Exhaust project.
History of Creation
Los ntawm 2000, Lavxias tshwj xeeb rog twb muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau heev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Chechen phiaj los nqis tes, cov fighters muaj lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam tej yam kev mob: nyob rau hauv lub roob, nrog ib-zaj dabneeg thiab ntau-storey tsev. Thaum ua kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb yuav tsum siv riam phom me me ntawm qhov deb. Yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab tshiab nrog cov mos txwv siab. Lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum sib npaug sib npaug rau cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob tom qab lub cib lossis pob zeb phab ntsa.
Ntxiv rau, kev ua tub rog ntawm Russia ua ntej cov neeg tsim riam phom tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom phom uas muaj hluav taws kub ntsiag to. Cov neeg siv khoom ntawm tus qauv no yog Lub Chaw Pabcuam Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg. Lawv tsim ib rab phom tua phom ntawm Central Design Research Bureau of Sports thiab Hunting Riam phom muaj npe tom qab Academician Shipunov AG hauv lub nroog Tula. Thawj qhov tshwm sim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2011. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv technical, lub phom phom muaj npe xws li ASh-12 lossis ShAK-12.
About design
Tus qauv tua no siv lub tswv yim bullpup. Rau kev tsim cov receiver siv stamped steel. Rau cov Tshuag, forearm thiab kov - cuam tshuam-resistant yas. Automation ua haujlwm vim yog lub zog tsim tawm los ntawm qhov rov qab ntawm lub thoob nrog cov hlab ntsha luv luv. ASh-12 rab phom tua phom yog nruab nrog ob-kab cov ntawv xov xwm uas tuaj yeem tshem tau. Lub fuse thiab tus neeg txhais lus tua hluav taws raug tsim los ua cov levers cais. Lub fuse yog nyob saum tus kov. Sab nraub qaum ntawm riam phom tau nruab nrog tus txhais lus. Lub tshuab muaj ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj kov uas folds. Lub thoob yog xauv los ntawm tig lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
Txhawm rau kom txo qis rov qab, ob lub chamber muzzle nres-compensator (DTK) tau muab tso rau hauv lub muzzle ntawm lub thoob. Txawm hais tias muaj kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim, yog tias tsim nyog, lub tshuab tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tshuab ua kom ntsiag to tua.
Yuav ua li cas, tus neeg tua hluav taws tsuas yog yuav tsum rhuav tshem DTK, thiab teeb tsa lub suab ntsiag to hauv nws qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm IzhMash cog tau tsim cov phom-grenade launcher system. Nyob rau hauv no version, muaj ib tug underbarrel nruas grenade launcher. Cov phom tua phom yog nqa los ntawm kev tuav tshwj xeeb. Tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb hinged npog uas tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub mechanism los ntawm lub qhov rais rau cov extraction ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge. Cov phom American AR-15 / M16 tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws.
Dab tsi tshwj xeeb?
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ASh-12 yog qhov tshwj xeeb "riam phom-cartridge" complex. Tshwj xeeb rauntawm cov qauv no, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm TsKIB SOO tau tsim cov mos txwv loj-caliber STs-130 12.7 x 55 mm. Muaj ntau hom loj-caliber hnyav cov mos txwv yog muab rau lub cartridge no: tsho, armor-piercing, nyob rau hauv uas cov tub ntxhais protrudes, thiab lwm yam. Vim yog lub siab nres, cov phom phom tua tau zoo heev hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov kws tua phom Lavxias tau tsim ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv ntim rau ASh-12, yog li thaum daws ib lossis lwm txoj haujlwm tactical nrog xaiv cov mos txwv, tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov tub rog tuaj yeem thauj cov ntawv xov xwm nrog ammo uas muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov luv thiab luv luv.
About mos txwv
Kev tua los ntawm cov riam phom tsis siv neeg no yog ua nrog tshwj xeeb subsonic loj-caliber 12.7 hli cartridges. Cov mos txwv zoo li no tau nruab nrog 55-mm cartridge rooj plaub, uas tseem siv tau rau hauv VSSK Vykhlop phom. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lub cartridge muaj lub zog nres siab heev. Vim lub fact tias nrog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb mus los ntawm lub projectile, nws sai sai poob nws lub zog, thaum lub sij hawm firing lub STs-130, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntaus peb tog yog txo. Lub teeb mos txwv PS-12A nrog cov tub ntxhais aluminium nthuav tawm hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab lub tsho bimetallic. Lub projectile hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 7 g. Txij li thaum lub mos txwv no muaj ib tug me me loj thiab muaj subsonic ceev, tom qab dhau ib tug tej yam kev ncua deb, nws pib qeeb thiab twb pom muaj zog txo. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, PS-12A kev tua tau zoo ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 100 m.
Cov mos txwv thom khwm feem ntausiv nrog rab phom tshuab nruab nrog cov khoom siv rau kev tua ntsiag to. Ib lub mos txwv hnyav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub cev armor thiab cov tsheb hnyav hnyav. Duplex cartridges (los yog ob lub mos txwv) nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev tshwm sim li PD-12.
About sights
Cov neeg tua phom Lavxias tau nruab qhov nqa nqa nrog cov khoom pom thiab peb Picatinny rails. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab qis thiab sab ntawm lub forearm kuj tau nruab nrog cov slats ntxiv.
Txhawm rau nce qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab ua ke, thiab yog li, qhov tseeb tau hloov los ntawm lub hauv paus txee hauv cov dej tshauv-12 lub tshuab ua phem. Tam sim no nws nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub thawv. Assault tshuab nrog aperture tag nrho, uas, raws li cov kws txawj tub rog tau ntseeg, muaj qhov zoo dua li qhib hom rov qab pom. Hauv ASh-12, aiming yog nqa tawm sai dua thiab raug dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub aperture rear pom yog ntau yooj yim dua rau coj mus rau hauv lub teeb tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Ua tsaug rau cov slats, lub tshuab tau nruab nrog ntau lub hauv ntej tuav uas pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom, tshem tau bipods thiab tactical flashlights.
Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua phem phom sij
- riam phom yog hom phom submachine.
- Lub teb chaws tsim khoom - Russia. Ib tug qauv phom yog ua nyob rau ntawm IzhMash cog.
- In service since 2011.
- Caliber - 12.7 mm.
- Lub tshuab hnyav tsis tshaj 6 kg.
- Qhov ntev ntawm riam phom tsis tshaj 102 cm.
- Kev tua yog nqa tawm nrog lub cartridge STs-130 12, 7 x 55 mm.
- Nyob hauvTxog li 650 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm los ntawm rab phom phom hauv ib feeb.
- Lub hom phiaj yog los ntawm 300 txog 350 m.
- Ambition magazine type. Cov cartridges muaj nyob rau hauv lub thawv clips ntawm 10 thiab 20 daim.
- rab phom tua tau nruab nrog qhib qhov muag.
Nyob hauv kaw
Lub peev xwm ntawm rab phom tshiab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tub rog thiab lwm lub xeev. Cov neeg tua phom sab hnub poob tau tsim qhov sib xws uas siv SOCOM cartridges thiab 458 Beowulf 50.
Ntawm los ntawm Colt M4 carbines. Tsis zoo li cov foob pob hluav taws hauv Lavxias, cov neeg txawv tebchaws uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog li 200 m.
