Gdansk Bay thiab B altic Spit

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Lub Gulf of Gdansk, uas txhua lub sijhawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw ua si. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, yog ib qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Polish - Sopot.

B altic Spit ntawm Gulf of Gdansk

Lub ntug hiav txwv av, hu ua B altic Spit, yog tsim los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej. Qhov no tej yam ntuj tso rampart tshuav nws cov tsos rau lub hiav txwv tam sim no thiab cov xuab zeb ntawm lub Vistula. Lub B altic Spit occupies qhov chaw ntawm Gdansk thiab B altiysk - Polish thiab Lavxias teb sab nroog. Geographically, lub B altic Spit nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Gdansk thiab xaus nyob ze Sobieszewski Island.

Nature Spa

Thaj chaw tshwj xeeb no, tsim ntau xyoo, tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg so ntev ntev. Muaj plaub qhov chaw nyob ntawm no: "Bird Paradise", "Mevya Laha", "Nuv ntses Corners" thiab "Buki Vistula Spit".

Lub B altic xuab zeb ntov ntawm lub Gulf of Gdansk attracts tourists nrog qhib, txuj ci tseem ceeb thermal ntsev springs thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov.

Lub zos nuv ntses ntawm Pyaski, Yantar thiab Mikoshevo tsis tshua nyiam cov neeg taug kev. Cua saturated nrog iodine thiab noo noo ua ke nrog hnub ciua rau cov chaw no muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nto moo Krynica Morska nyob - qhov chaw sov tshaj plaws hauv cov chaw no.

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm toj roob hauv pes

Txhawm rau mus rau Gulf of Gdansk (Gdansk Bay), koj yuav tsum xub mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic los ntawm Russia lossis Poland. Lub bay tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau qhov chaw nyob ze - lub nroog Gdansk.

Lub Hiav Txwv B altic suav hais tias yog tus yau tshaj plaws, qhov qis tshaj plaws thiab lub cev tsis muaj ntsev tshaj plaws hauv dej hiav txwv ntiaj teb. Cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub hiav txwv yog tiaj tus, thiab cov av, uas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub B altic Strait yog them nrog av nplaum deposits, nyob ze ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv muaj tsuas yog xuab zeb. Qhov ze ntawm ntug dej, cov xuab zeb zoo dua thiab sib dua.

thaj chaw no kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov ntug hiav txwv dej. Cov xuab zeb ntawm no yog mos thiab lub teeb uas nyob rau ib hnub zoo zoo li daus-dawb.

Lub Gulf of Gdansk yog dotted nrog underwater depressions, qhov tob tshaj plaws yog sab qaum teb ib (ntau tshaj 100 m). Hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub bay, qhov tob feem ntau yog li ntawm 50 txog 70 m, tab sis qee qhov chaw nws nce mus txog 90 m.

Nyob rau hauv qhov sov (tsis zoo rau B altic) dej ntawm Gulf of Gdansk, ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 10 m, cov ntses lag luam pom. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm B altic cod, vendace, flounder, eelpout, halibut, B altic herring thiab sprat. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg taug kev muaj hmoo tau ntsib B altic salmon, hiav txwv trout thiab whitefish, nrog rau cov tsiaj hauv zos: B altic seals thiab porpoises.

Cov duab thiab kev taw qhia ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm Gulf of Gdansk tau txiav txim siab ua ntejQhov chaw ntawm ob lub ntug dej hiav txwv nqaim nyob ib sab ntawm nws: nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub bay muaj Hel Spit, thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - B altic.

Keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no

Cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe tau rov cuam tshuam rau Gulf of Gdansk.

thawj cov neeg, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw no thaum pib ntawm Bronze Age, thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Slavs thaum ub, pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations, hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 5.

Thawj daim ntawv uas lub Gulf of Gdansk, kev tswj hwm ntawm Gdansk thiab Vistula tshwm sim, yog keeb kwm siv hnub tim 997, thaum Npis Sov Adalbert ntawm Prague tau mus xyuas cov chaw no. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus tub txib yog los hloov cov neeg pagan hauv zos rau kev ntseeg. Ntawm no nws raug tua.

Slavic princes uas kav Gdansk nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th tau hloov lub nroog mus rau hauv ib tug trading center. Cov tub lag luam nkoj los ntawm Holland thiab Scotland moored mus rau lub pier loj. Cov av no kuj pom Flemish, Fabkis thiab sab hnub tuaj cov tub lag luam, thiab cov tub lag luam marine "Amber Route", uas stretched ntawm Gdansk mus rau lub Balkans, tau ploj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Byzantium thiab dua "surfaced" deb mus rau sab hnub tuaj.

B altic Spit today

Hnub no, Gulf of Gdansk ntxuav shores ntawm ib lub nroog qub thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Polish. Gdansk sawv tawm ntawm lwm qhov chaw ua si rau nws lub xeev ntawm ecology. Qhov no tej zaum yog lub nroog ntsuab tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws chaw nres nkoj, qhov twg cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm Sweden, Denmark thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tuaj txog.

Hauv German, B altic Spit yog hu ua"Frische Nerung", uas yog, "lub tebchaws uas tawm hauv hiav txwv ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv." Los ntawm lub pier muaj ib txoj kev mus rau Western Fort, ib tug ancient qauv tsim thaum lub sij hawm reign ntawm William thawj. Tab sis lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub B altic Spit yog lub tshav dav hlau Neutif ua los ntawm German engineers. Xyoo 1937, nws yog ib qho chaw niaj hnub tshaj plaws, lub xeev-ntawm-tus-kos duab, thiab tom qab ntawd yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws Nazi airbases.

Lub tshav dav hlau Neutif raws li keeb kwm monument yog ib hom pov thawj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev tshaj lij ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho. Lub dav hlau tswj ntauwd, uas tau rov ua cua daj cua dub los ntawm Soviet cov neeg tawg rog, tau khaws cia zoo rau hnub no.