Mezen Bay: qhov chaw, thaj chaw dej thiab daim duab ntawm lub bay

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Hiav Txwv Dawb yog tib lub hiav txwv Arctic, feem ntau nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Arctic Circle. Nws thaj chaw dej muaj ntau lub phiab: Kandalaksha Bay, Onega Bay, Dvina Bay, caj pas, Mezen Bay, Funnel. Kab lus no tau mob siab rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm Mezen Bay. Koj puas paub tias nyob rau hauv lub bay no cov dej ntws mus txog ib theem ntawm tshaj kaum meters (qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Dawb)? Kab lus muaj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav thiab qhia txog qhov chaw zoo kawg li no.

Mezen Bay nyob qhov twg?

Lub bay no yog ib qho ntawm plaub qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Hiav Txwv Dawb. Cov dej cheeb tsam ntawm Mezen Bay yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm nws lwm qhov sib koom ua ke - Dvina Bay, Onega Bay thiab Kandalaksha Bay - sab qab teb ntawm Kanin Peninsula, nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov khoom siv thaj chaw no yog tswj hwm rau thaj tsam Arkhangelsk thiab Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

Kev piav qhia

Qhov ntev ntawm Mezen Bay (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) yog 105 km, qhov tob ntawm 5 txog 25 meters, qhov davua 97km. Thaj chaw dej yog li 6630 sq. km. Morzhovets Island nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub bay.

Cov dej loj tshaj plaws ntws mus rau Mezen Bay yog Mezen thiab Kula. Cov dej hauv cheeb tsam kuj tseem muaj cov dej me me thiab cov rivulets - Nes, Chizhi, Nizhi, Koyda thiab lwm yam.

Lub bay ciam teb los ntawm ob ntug dej - los ntawm sab hnub tuaj - Konushinsky, nyob rau sab qab teb - Abramovsky. Los ntawm hiav txwv, thaj chaw dej ntawm lub bay yog txwv los ntawm ib txoj kab txuas ntawm lub capes Voronov thiab Konushin. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog Yurovaty, Cherny Nos, Abramovsky thiab Nerpinsky capes. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, dej hauv Mezen Bay khov, tab sis cov dej ntws feem ntau ua rau cov dej khov. Lub pob tshab ntawm cov dej hauv lub bay yog qhov tsis muaj zog dua li lwm thaj chaw ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov av nkos Mezen ntws mus rau hauv nws.

Lub Mezen Bay ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov dej ntws muaj zog heev. Cov dej ntws ntawm no kav ntev li ib nrab hnub, lawv qhov siab nce mus txog 10.3 meters, uas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv Lavxias ntawm Arctic.

Nws paub tias nws tau npaj los tsim lub tidal fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm Mezenskaya Bay, lub peev xwm ntawm, raws li qhov project, yuav ncav cuag 11.4 GW. Lub sijhawm tsim kho tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum yog kaum ib xyoos. Tam sim no, nuv ntses tau nquag ua nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv (herring, navaga), thiab yos hav zoov rau cov tsiaj hiav txwv.

ntug dej hiav txwv thiab kob ntawm Morzhovets: nyem thiab av

Sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Mezen Bay los ntawm Mezen River mus rau Cape Voronov yog hu ua Abramovsky ntug dej hiav txwv. Mus rau sab hnub tuaj - los ntawm Cape Konushin mus rau Mezen River - lub ntug dej hiav txwv Konushin stretches. Kev pabob lub ntug dej hiav txwv, nrog rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov kob Morzhovets, yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes thiab qhov tseem ceeb steepness, txawm li cas los xij, lowlands feem ntau pom ntawm no. Cov av yog av nplaum-xiav. Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv bay thiab cov kob ntug hiav txwv dej yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tas li ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm hiav txwv. Qhov kev siv ntawm kev puas tsuaj nce ntxiv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no cua daj cua dub. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm Mezen Bay thiab Morzhovets Island yog riddled nrog pob tsuas thiab landslides.

Yuav luag ntawm txhua lub tsev txhab nyiaj saum npoo yog npog nrog cov nroj tsuag tundra. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej: Upper thiab Lower Mgla, Mezen thiab Kuloi. Ntawm no cov hav zoov nce mus txog hiav txwv.

Shoal

shores ntawm lub bay yog ciam teb los ntawm ib tug dav shoal, qhov tob ntawm uas yog tsawg tshaj li 20 meters. Cov kob loj tshaj plaws - Morzhovets - nyob rau ntawm qhov ntiav tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yav qab teb ntawm Mezen Bay. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub shoal yog raug mus tas li qhuav. Qhov dav dav tshaj plaws ntawm kev ziab yog pom nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj.

South Shore

Lub ntug dej hiav txwv Abramovsky stretches rau 39 mais ntawm WNW (sab hnub poob-sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob) los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Mezen mus rau Cape Voronov. Hauv qee qhov chaw nws txawv ntawm toj thiab pob tsuas, hauv qee qhov chaw kuj muaj cov toj roob hauv pes. Hauv qee qhov chaw saum npoo ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog npog nrog cov hav zoov tsis zoo. Qhov ntiav tshaj yog thaj tsam ntawm lub capes Yurovaty thiab Nerpinsky. Ntawm no, ib tug shoal nrog ntau qhov tob ntawm tsawg dua 5 meters txuas los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv rau qhov deb txog li cuaj mais. Sab qaum teb ntawm lub shoal nodag dav, ziab (ib nrab) lub tsev txhab nyiaj. Qhov chaw dej ntiav no, uas txuas rau sab qaum teb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv rau qhov deb li ntawm 20-22 mais, hu ua Abramovsky dej ntiav. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Cape Yurovaty, ntug dej hiav txwv nce siab dua. Raws li tus ntug dej hiav txwv Abramovsky mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj Mezen khiav ntawm South Mezen txoj kev ncaj ncees, qhov tob uas ncav cuag xya mus rau kaum meters.

East Coast

Konushinsky ntug dej hiav txwv stretches ntawm Cape Konushin mus rau Mezen River stretches rau 68 mais mus rau sab qab teb. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv yog ntxhab thoob plaws hauv nws qhov ntev, qhov siab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv ntau qhov chaw tsis sib xws. Ntawm Cape Konushin, ntug dej hiav txwv yog siab heev, ntxiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj nws qhov siab maj mam txo. Qhov seem ntawm tus dej Shemoksha thiab Cape Konushinskaya Korga yog qhov qis qis. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tus dej Shemoksha, lub txhab nyiaj rov mus rau hauv ib lub toj, uas persist mus txog rau lub Chizha River nws tus kheej. Lub nyem ntawm tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv yog characterized los ntawm tib unevenness. Yuav luag tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm Konushinsky ntug dej hiav txwv yog qhov ntiav thiab ciam teb los ntawm kev ziab ntawm qhov dav dav. Qhov ntiav tshaj plaws yog thaj tsam ntawm Nes River thiab Cape Konushin. Av nyob ze ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj feem ntau yog xuab zeb lossis pob zeb.

Txiv thiab av hauv qab

Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntiav, qhov saum toj kawg nkaus hauv qab yog qhov tsis sib xws tseem ceeb thiab muaj cov ntug dej ntiav dav dav thiab qhuav. Lub hauv qab nyem nyob rau hauv lub bay nws tus kheej kuj yog heev uneven, tas li hloov vim lub zog ntawm ebbs thiab ntws, tam sim no thiab cua daj cua dub.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Mezen Bay, cov av sawv cev los ntawm pob zeb, pob zeb nrog pob zeb, thiab pob zeb nrogxuab zeb, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj cov av yog xuab zeb. Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kob ntawm Morzhovets, feem ntau, hauv qab ntawm lub bay yog lined nrog pob zeb me me, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau qee qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov xuab zeb.

yam ntxwv ntawm tidal tam sim no

Cov xwm txheej no hauv Mezen Bay yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv lub zog loj heev. Lub tidal tam sim no nkag mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv los ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb (nws sab qaum teb), faib ua ob ceg nyob ze Morzhovets Island. Lub ntsiab txav mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub bay thiab maj mam nqaim, nws qhov kawg taw tes yog Mezen River. Lwm qhov hla dhau Morzhovskaya Salma Strait, tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb. Tau puag ncig cov kob ntawm Morzhovets, nws koom nrog bgo-sab hnub tuaj ntawm nws nrog cov ceg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tidal tam sim no, ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Raws li tus ntug dej hiav txwv Abramovsky, tam sim no tsiv mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau tus dej Kuloy. Ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Mezen, nws cov ceg koom nrog, ua kom muaj zog rips. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Konushinsky, cov dej ntws mus rau sab qab teb raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntiav. Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm tidal nthwv dej pib tshaj lawv qhov siab, cov dej ntws, dej nyab cov ntiav, rushes hla lawv nrog lub zog loj mus rau ntug dej. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua dov. Kev sib tw tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov ntiav ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Mezen thiab Kuloi dej ntws thiab ntawm ntug dej kom qhuav mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Morzhovets Island. Lub ebb tam sim no txav mus rau qhov sib txawv, nws tsim txawm tias tsis muaj zog ripples tshaj qhov dej ntws.

About anchor points

Rau cov nkoj uas muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab txog li peb metres, muaj anchorages ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Chizhi, Nes, Upper thiab Lower Mglaa, Mezen, Kuloi, thiab tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Morzhovets Island. Cov nkoj me me tuaj yeem thauj tog rau nkojthiab ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lwm tus dej.