Raws li tus qauv kev faib tawm, lub nroog yog qhov chaw loj. Raws li txoj cai, kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov pejxeem tau ua haujlwm nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub neej. Yav dhau los, lub nroog tau hu ua kev nyob ib puag ncig uas muaj cov qauv tiv thaiv. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev sib hais haum no muaj cov tsev siab siab, tsim kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab txhua yam kev pabcuam rau cov pejxeem.
Lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob dua ib lab yog qhov chaw nyob uas cov neeg nyob hauv ntau dua 1 lab. Nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los muaj txog 220 lub nroog, niaj hnub no muaj ntau tshaj 300 ntawm lawv.
Tus thawj coj uas tsis muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv teev npe no yog Tuam Tshoj, vim tias muaj li ntawm 1.5 billion tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws nws tus kheej. Lub tebchaws tom ntej ntawm cov thawj coj yog Is Nrias teb, ua raws li Brazil thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd Russia, Indonesia thiab Nigeria. Tebchaws Meskas yog kwv yees li ntawm 7th, txij li lub tebchaws tau tswj hwm los ntawm ntau qhov chaw me me, thiab tsuas muaj 9 lab-ntxiv lub nroog.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Lub nroog thawj zaug uas muaj neeg nyob 1 lab yog Rome. Daim ntawv teev npe kuj suav nrog lub nroog Alexandria, qhov twg muaj coob tus neeg nyob txij li xyoo pua 1 txog rauad. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, Tuam Tshoj lub nroog Chang'an, lub npe niaj hnub ntawm Xi'an, tau dhau los ua neeg nplua nuj. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo txhiab, Baghdad tau los ua tus thawj coj. Xyoo 1800, Tokyo yog thawj zaug hauv daim ntawv teev npe, tom qab 50 xyoo twb muaj 2 lub nroog nyob hauv ntiaj teb, thiab los ntawm 1985 - 273 qhov chaw nyob.
Russia
Muaj 157 txhiab kev nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Lub xeev yog nyob rau hauv 9th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tag nrho cov inhabitants - 146,880,432 tus neeg (kwv yees li 01.01.18).
Puas muaj pes tsawg lab lub nroog ntxiv nyob rau hauv Russia? Tag nrho 15.
Moscow. Tus thawj coj tsis muaj kev sib cav hais txog cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws thiab yog thib ob hauv European daim ntawv teev npe tom qab Istanbul. Niaj hnub no, 12,506,468 tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias xyoo 1871 tsuas yog 602 txhiab nyob hauv nroog.
St. Petersburg. Lub nroog sab qaum teb ntawm Russia yog qhov thib ob hauv cov npe ntawm lab-ntxiv lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia, hnub no nws yog tsev rau 5,351,935 tus neeg. Piv nrog rau xyoo dhau los, muaj cov neeg nyob hauv nce me ntsis, xyoo 2010 muaj 4,879,566 tus neeg.
Novosibirsk. Ib qhov chaw loj ntawm Siberia, qhov twg 1,604,179 tus neeg nyob. Thiab xyoo 1897, tsuas muaj 8 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog.
Yekaterinburg (1,455,904 tus neeg) thiab Nizhny Novgorod puag ncig tsib sab saum toj nrog 1,264,075 tus neeg nyob.
Lwm lab-ntxiv lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia:
| Npe | Quantity, in millions |
| Kazan | 1,232 |
| Chelyabinsk | 1,199 |
| Omsk | 1, 178 |
| Samara | 1, 170 |
| Rostov-on-Don | 1, 125 |
| Ufa | 1, 116 |
| Krasnoyarsk | 1,083 |
| Perm | 1,048 |
| Voronezh | 1,040 |
| Volgograd | 1,016 |
teb chaws Europe
Lub ntiaj teb no yog ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm Arctic thiab Atlantic Oceans, nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub cheeb tsam npog yog kwv yees li 10 lab square kilometers. Raws li kev txheeb cais rau xyoo 2013, 742.5 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas yog, kwv yees li 10% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Daim npe lab-ntxiv lub nroog:
| Npe | Quantity, millions | Lub teb chaws |
| Istanbul Y | 14, 337 | Turkey |
| Moscow | 12,506 | Russia |
| London | 8, 174 | UK |
| St. Petersburg | 5, 351 | Russia |
| Berlin | 3,479 | Lub Tebchaws Yelemees |
| Madrid | 3, 273 | Spain |
| Kyiv | 2,815 | Ukraine |
| Rome | 2, 761 | Italy |
| Paris | 2, 243 | Fabkis |
| Minsk | 1,938 | Belarus |
Los ntawm lub nroog loj ntawm European ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb, Budapest, Warsaw, Vienna thiab Bucharest tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, qhov twg 1.7 lab tus tib neeg nyob.
Asia
Nov yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb hais txog cov pejxeem thiab thaj chaw. Ua ke nrog cov teb chaws Europe, nws tsim lub mainland - Eurasia. Thaj chaw nyob hauv Asia yog li 43.4 lab square kilometers, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam li 4.2 billion tus neeg, kwv yees li 60.5% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm peb ntiaj chaw uas txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tau pom.
Lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob dua ib lab:
| Npe | Quantity, millions | Lub teb chaws |
| Shanghai | 23, 416 | Pawg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj |
| Peijing | 21,009 | Pawg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj |
| Karachi | 13, 205 | Pakistan |
| Mumbai | 12, 478 | India |
| NWS Shenzhen | 12,084 | Pawg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj |
| Delhi | 11,007 | India |
| Tianjin | 10, 920 | Pawg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj |
| Seoul | 10, 388 | koom pheej ntawm Kauslim Teb |
| Dhaka | 9, 724 | Bangladesh |
| Jakarta | 9, 607 | Indonesia |
Tom ntej ntawm cov npe yog cov nroog uas muaj tsawg dua 8 lab tus tib neeg. Nov yog Tokyo, Tehran, Bangalore, Bangkok.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no muaj 4 lub nroog nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 7 lab thiab lawv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tus pej xeem ntawm Tuam Tshoj: Wuhan, Chengdu, Hangzhou thiab Chongqing. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg Esxias cov chaw nyob loj kaw lub nroog Iraqi ntawm Sulaymaniyah, qhov twg 1 lab tus tib neeg nyob.
Australia thiab Oceania
Lub ntiaj teb no ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws Australia thiab cov kob nyob ze nrog rau hauv Oceania. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam - 8.51 lab square kilometers. Australia thiab Oceania muaj cov neeg tsawg tshaj plaws tsuas yog 24.2 labtxiv neej.
Lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob dua ib lab:
| Npe | Quantity, millions | Lub teb chaws |
| Sydney | 4,800 | Australia |
| Melbourne | 4, 250 | |
| Perth | 1,832 | |
| Auckland | 1,303 | New Zealand |
| Adelaide | 1,225 | Australia |
| Brisbane | 1,041 |
Africa
Nov yog lub tebchaws loj thib ob hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Eurasia. Muaj 55 lub xeev ntawm no, uas yog, ntau dua li ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Tag nrho thaj chaw nyob, ua ke nrog cov Islands tuaj, yog 30.3 lab square kilometers, uas yog kwv yees li 6% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb av. Kwv yees li 1 billion tus neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
Lub nroog loj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no nrog ntau dua 3 lab tus tib neeg:
| Npe | Quantity, millions | Lub teb chaws |
| Cairo | 17, 856 | Egypt |
| Lagos | 11, 547 | Nigeria |
| Kinshasa | 10,076 | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| YJohannesburg | 6, 267 | South Africa |
| Sudan | 5, 274 | Sudan |
| Luanda | 5, 204 | Angola |
| Alexandria | 4, 256 | Egypt |
| Kano | 3,848 | Nigeria |
| Abidjan | 3,802 | Ivory Coast |
| Cape Town | 3,497 | South Africa |
| Durban | 3,468 | South Africa |
| Casablanca | 3,356 | Morocco |
| Nairobi | 3, 138 | Kenya |
| Gizeh | 3,087 | Egypt |
| Addis Ababa | 3,041 | Ethiopia |
North America
Nyob rau hauv cov av no, 24.25 lab square kilometers tau nyob, ua ke nrog cov Islands tuaj, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Western Hemisphere ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau sab av loj no muaj txog 500 labinhabitants, uas yog, hais txog 7% ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av loj yog tias txhua lub tebchaws uas nyob ntawm no tau nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv.
Lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob dua 2 lab nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no:
| Npe | Quantity, millions | Lub teb chaws |
| Mexico City | 8,851 | Mexico |
| New York | 8, 363 | Tebchaws Meskas |
| Los Angeles | 3,792 | |
| Chicago | 2, 862 | |
| Toronto | 2,503 | Canada |
| Havana | 2, 350 | Cuba |
| Houston | 2,099 | USA |
| Santo Domingo | 2,023 | Dominican koom pheej |
South America
Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm thaj av loj yog 17.84 lab kislas, uas tsuas yog 4 qhov chaw ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Muaj ntau cov Islands tuaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mainland. Tag nrho, kwv yees li 387 lab tus tib neeg nyob ntawm no.
Lub nroog nrog ib lab tus tib neeg:
| Npe | Quantity, millions | Lub teb chaws |
| Sao Paulo | 11, 152 | Brazil |
| Lima | 7, 605 | Peru |
| Bogota | 7, 307 | Colombia |
| Rio de Janeiro | 6, 136 | Brazil |
| Santiago | 5,428 | Chile |
| Medellin | 3, 312 | Colombia |
| Buenos Aires | 3, 080 | Argentina |
| Caracas | 3,051 | Venezuela |
| El Salvador | 2,892 | Brazil |
| Guaayaquil | 2,600 | Ecuador |
| Brazil | 2,455 | Brazil |
| Fortapeza | 2,431 | |
| Belo Horizonte | 2,412 | |
| Kali | 2, 375 | Colombia |
| Quito | 1,856 | Quito |
| Curitiba | 1,797 | Brazil |
| Barranquilla | 1,694 | Colombia |
| Manaus | 1,646 | Brazil |
| Recife | 1,533 | |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra | 1,529 | Bolivia |
Lawv ntawm cov npe suav nrog 9 lub nroog, qhov kawg hauv cov npe yog lub nroog Barquisimeto (Venezuela), uas tsuas yog 1,018 tus neeg nyob.
Qee qhov tseeb
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tau tias los ntawm 2025 kwv yees li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem yuav nyob hauv nroog. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1800 daim duab tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm 2%, thiab tom qab 180 xyoo cov pej xeem hauv nroog tau nce mus rau 40%. Los ntawm tib lub xyoo, ntau dua 90 super-megacities yuav tshwm sim, uas yog, cov nroog loj uas muaj ntau dua 5 lab tus tib neeg yuav nyob.
Qee lub tebchaws muaj lub nroog satellite. Hais lus ntxhib, cov no yog "kev nyab xeeb li qub" ntawm millionaires. Hauv satellites, tib neeg nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv nroog loj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau tib lub Tuam Tshoj, kom nkag mus rau hauv lub peev, koj xav tau daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb.
