Dab tsi koom ua ke xws li cov duab tas luav sib txawv: "Flying Ship", "Road Tale", "Brack", "Freaks", "kev tsis sib haum xeeb", "Little Red Riding Hood thiab Grey Hma"? Lub npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo thawj coj-animator Garry Yakovlevich Bardin. Nws tej hauj lwm tau txais ntau yam khoom plig tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv domestic kev sib tw, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Nws yog tus tswv ntawm "Palme d'Or" ntawm Cannes Film Festival hauv kev xaiv tsa "cov yeeb yaj kiab luv". Ib tug zoo kawg nkaus, tshwj xeeb, txawj ntse me nyuam - Harry Bardin.
Garry Yakovlevich Bardin yog menyuam yaus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Nws yug los rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav suav hais tias yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb. Leej Txiv Yakov Lvovich mus rau pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941. Niam Rosalia Abramovna yuav tsis tawm hauv Kyiv mus txog rau thaum kawg, tseem nyob hauv nws, txawm tias thaum lub foob pob pib. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm yawg, tsev neeg txawm li cas los xij tawm hauv lub nroog ntawm qhov kawg echelon, mus rau Magnitogorsk. Thiab nws cawm lawv txoj sia. Tab sis tau muslub hom phiaj ua tsis tiav. Tsev neeg raug tso tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Chkalov (tam sim no Orenburg) vim tias Garry Yakovlevich txiav txim siab yug los. Hauv nroog lawv muab ib chav me me rau 8 tus neeg. Tsis ntev, xyoo 1944, tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog Engels, qhov chaw uas Bardin txiv tau pib npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm rau pem hauv ntej. Hauv lub nroog no, tag nrho tsev neeg tau ntsib txoj kev yeej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.
Harry Yakovlevich txiv yog tub rog, yog li nws feem ntau tsis tuaj. Niam yog tus saib xyuas kev kawm. Tus poj niam tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub pob ntseg zoo nkauj thiab lub suab. Nws yog nws tus uas kis tau Bardeen nrog kev hlub ntawm suab paj nruag.
Xyoo 1947, Bardin txiv tau hloov mus ua haujlwm hauv B altic Fleet. Tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Latvia, mus rau lub nroog Liepau. Tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej animator dhau mus. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Harry Yakovlevich xav mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam. Tab sis cov niam txiv tsis txhawb nqa tus neeg thov, hais tias ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Harry Bardin sim nws txhais tes ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub koom haum architectural. Nws dhau thawj theem ntawm kev sib tw nkag tau yooj yim (nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kos duab kos duab), tab sis nyob rau theem thib ob, uas yuav tsum tau kos duab kos duab, Bardeen ua tsis tiav.
Tom qab, tau ua haujlwm rau ib xyoos ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws li tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm, Harry, rov qab los ntawm nws niam nws txiv, tau mus nkag Transmash hauv nroog Bryansk. Ua tsis tiav qhov kev xeem nkag. Qhov kev sim thib peb los txuas nws lub neej nrog kev tshaj lij, uas yog, nkag mus rau Riga Polytechnic University, kuj ua tsis tiav.
pib ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Mus rau tsev kawm ua yeeb yamHarry Bardin ua tiav tsuas yog zaum ob, tom qab ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog. Nws tau los ua ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Studio Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws raug xa mus rau Moscow Gogol Theatre, qhov chaw uas nws ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo. Tab sis nws tsis nyiam ua yeeb yam. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tsuas yog staged plays txaus siab rau lub Soviet tub ceev xwm. Bored nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm Gogol Theatre, Bardin, txhawb nqa los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, tawm hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene.
Yuav kom khwv tau nyiaj, Garry Yakovlevich tau ua txhua txoj haujlwm: nws sau ntawv rau ABVGDeika, nyeem hauv xov tooj cua, hais lus tas luav. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas nws muaj lub tswv yim ua animation. Tsis ntev Garry Bardin thiab Vasily Livanov tau raug caw los ntawm Sergei Vladimirovich Obraztsov los sau ib tsab ntawv rau cov yeeb yam "Don Juan-75". Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tsuas yog Garry Yakovlevich ua haujlwm, uas tam sim no tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm Obraztsov Puppet Theatre ua tus thawj coj tsim khoom.
zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam tau zoo heev. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, qhov kev tsim tawm no tseem yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam repertoire. Tsis ntev los no tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Soyuzmultfilm los ua yeeb yaj kiab rau Garry Bardin raws li tsab ntawv nws tau sau. Tus sau tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam lees qhov kev thov no. Yog li pib nws txoj kev taug mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm animation.
thawj ua haujlwm
Gary Bardeen thawj tus tas luav yog Reach for the Sky. Tsis ntev, tus thawj coj ntawm Soyuzmultfilm tshaj tawm tias Bardin yuav tsum tau tua cov yeeb yaj kiab animated raws li cov neeg tsis paub.xwm txheej. Yog li, "Flying Ship" tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej. Tab sis cov ntawv sau los ntawm Alexei Simukov yog heev boring uas Garry Yakovlevich xav kom tsis txhob ua hauj lwm rau nws thaum xub thawj. Cov thawj coj tsis txhawb nqa nws lub tswv yim, ces Bardin tau hloov kho cov ntawv tas luav, tig mus rau hauv suab paj nruag. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm rau cov duab tas luav, Bardin tau caw Yuri Entin thiab Maxim Dunayevsky. Ua tsaug rau kev sib koom tes muaj tswv yim ntawm trio no, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tsis muaj hnub nyoog thiab tsis muaj sijhawm ntawm kev kos duab tas luav tau yug los, uas, txawm tias tom qab 30 xyoo, tseem yog qhov nyiam ntawm ntau tus.
Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm Soyuzmultfilm los ntawm 1975 txog 1990, Garry Bardin tau tso tawm 15 zaj duab xis uas tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog thoob ntiaj teb.
Innovation
Garry Yakovlevich yog tus kws sim ua yeeb yam. Nws lub siab tawv, kev txaus siab, kev tsim kho tshiab tau tso cai rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, uas yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab animation. Xyoo 1983 Harry Bardin's luv luv animated zaj duab xis "Kev tsis sib haum xeeb" raug tso tawm, uas nws sim nws txhais tes ntawm 3D animation. Tsis ntev, Bardin tau tso tawm ntau cov duab tas luav, qhov twg plasticine, ropes, thiab hlau los ua cov khoom siv rau cov cim. "Freaks" tau tsim los siv cov hlau zoo tib yam, tab sis lub ntsiab lus sib sib zog nqus tau nqis peev hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv no thiab qhov kev nthuav qhia txawv txawv ntawm cov khoom muab cov duab tas luav nrog lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb.
Tus kheej ua luam dej
Xyoo 1991, koom ua ke ib ncigzoo li cov neeg xav, Harry Bardin tsim nws tus kheej lub studio "Stayer", uas nws tseem sau ntawv thiab tua cov yeeb yaj kiab animated. Pab neeg uas tau pib ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw tshiab tau tsim rov qab rau lub sijhawm tsim ntawm Little Red Riding Hood thiab Grey Hma nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm Soyuzmultfilm.
Stayer tau nyob ib ncig ntawm 25 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, "Puss in Boots", "Adagio", "Chucha", "Chucha 2", "Chucha 3" tau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Thiab niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm qhov kev cob qhia muaj tswv yim, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug txawj ntse tswv Garry Yakovlevich Bardin.
