Tsaritsyno Grand Palace: piav qhia luv luv

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsaritsyno Grand Palace: piav qhia luv luv
Tsaritsyno Grand Palace: piav qhia luv luv

Video: Tsaritsyno Grand Palace: piav qhia luv luv

Video: Tsaritsyno Grand Palace: piav qhia luv luv
Video: Tsaritsyno park and Grand palace, Moscow. Drone footage 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tsaritsyno Grand Palace yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm pawg tsim nyob rau xyoo 18th. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tsev no yeej tsis tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj, tab sis nws cov kev tsim vaj tsev zoo yog qhov tsis lees paub, uas tso cai rau lub tsev kom suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li nws tau ua nyob rau hauv ob hom sib txawv. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav ntev heev: txij xyoo 1785 txog 1796

History of Creation

Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev qub yog V. Bazhenov, tab sis tus huab tais, uas tau tshuaj xyuas lub tsev, tsis txaus siab, thiab yog li ntawd tus sau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Nws tus phooj ywg thiab tus pab M. Kazakov raug xaiv los ntawm nws, uas ua tiav kev tsim kho. Tsaritsyno Grand Palace tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm pseudo-Gothic, tab sis nrog cov yam ntxwv meej ntawm classicism, uas tau txais koob meej los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua thiab nws thiaj li dhau los ua tus qauv rau cov tsev.

Tus thawj version ntawm lub tsev koom nrog kev tsim cov qauv me me,Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau ntawv tshiab, ua raws li kev nyiam ntawm Catherine II, hloov cov proportions. Cov qauv tau dhau los ua ntau dua, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tau txais qee qhov hnyav hauv kev tsim.

Hauv xyoo 1790, kev tsim kho tau raug ncua vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag vim muaj kev tsov rog Lavxias-Turkish. Peb xyoos tom qab, cov txheej txheem rov pib dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no Tsaritsyno Grand Palace tau hloov pauv tshiab: nws qhov kev faib ua feem tau raug txo qis, uas, hauv paus ntsiab lus, ua txhaum tus kws tsim vaj tsev lub hom phiaj. Tab sis tsis ntev tus huab tais tuag, thiab tus thawj tswj hwm tshiab Paul kuv tau hais kom ua tiav. Yog li, lub tsev yeej tsis siv rau nws lub hom phiaj.

Tsaritsyno Grand Palace
Tsaritsyno Grand Palace

Architecture

Lub tsev yog qhov nthuav vim nws sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv - pseudo-Gothic thiab classicism. Los ntawm qhov kev xav no, lub tsev tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub sijhawm hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev.

Tsaritsyno Grand Palace muaj ob lub tis, sab hauv uas muaj ob chav: rau Empress thiab nws tus tub. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm sab nraud zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog majestic thiab monumental, tab sis txoj kev npaj qhia tau hais tias qhov no, qhov tseeb, yog qhov nqaim ntawm ob chav loj. Ob tug yees ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm pseudo-Gothic muab tshwj xeeb elegance rau cov qauv. Cov kev taw qhia tom kawg kuj suav nrog lancet arches, txawm hais tias cov duab ntawm lub qhov rais yog qhov sib npaug.

Matvey Kazakov
Matvey Kazakov

khoom ntxiv

Matvey Kazakov muab lub tsev nruj thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntawv. Lub tsev muaj peb facades, semi-kem thiabkab uas adorned lub ntsiab nkag. Qee qhov chaw muab lub tsev hnyav: lub tsev muaj zog, arcades, arches. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob yog npaj los ua kom pom lub zog ntawm lub zog imperial, thaum qhov project thawj xav tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntau dua thiab kev sib cog lus ntawm cov ntawv.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum xub thawj Matvey Kazakov tau npaj tsim peb lub tsev hauv lub tsev ntxiv rau hauv qab daus, tab sis ob peb xyoos tom qab, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Empress, nws raug yuam kom txo nws qhov siab los ntawm ib pem teb.. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus qauv ua squat thiab me ntsis vague nyob rau hauv tsos.

Tus sau ntawm Grand Tsaritsyno Palace
Tus sau ntawm Grand Tsaritsyno Palace

Reaction of contemporaries

Yog li, tus sau ntawm Grand Tsaritsyno Palace raug yuam kom ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tsim kho, uas ua rau tsis muaj kev sib koom siab thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau xyoo 1796, lub ru tsev dub tau teeb tsa rau nws, uas ua rau muaj kev thuam los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tom qab ntawd. Ntau tus kws kos duab tau sau tseg tias nws ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob, txawm tias muaj cov khoom dai hauv lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ntau tus neeg pib nco txog qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev: lawv tau hais tias nws qhov tsos yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, thiab yog li ntawd ntau tus tau hais kom tshem lub ru tsev dub.

Tsaritsyno Grand Palace piav qhia
Tsaritsyno Grand Palace piav qhia

Reconstruction

Ib qho ntawm lub tsev loj tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw ua si ntawm lub nroog yog lub complex hauv Tsaritsyno. Grand Palace, qhov kev piav qhia uas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, yogrebuilt thiab reconstructed nyob rau hauv 2005-2006, uas ua rau muaj kev thuam los ntawm ntau cov kws txawj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov neeg tsim kho tau hloov lub ru tsev dub nrog lub ru tsev zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj, uas, qhov tseeb, tau dhau los ua kev ua txhaum ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev lub hom phiaj. Qhov thib ob, lawv ua tiav sab hauv, uas nyob rau hauv thawj version yeej tsis tiav. Tab sis cov plag tsev tau them nrog cov khoom kim heev los ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob lub tsev yog teem nyob rau hauv lub palace - "Catherine" thiab "Tauride", nyob rau hauv uas exhibitions yog tuav. Sab hauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures thiab dai nrog siv lead ua chandeliers. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho chaw nto moo rau Empress los ntawm A. Opekushin.

Yog li, tam sim no, lub tsev tsim ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas tau mob siab rau kev kav ntawm Catherine II. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub palace yeej tsis tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj, txawm li cas los xij nws nyob ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture, raws li nws tau cim kev hloov ntawm Gothic thiab tsoos Moscow baroque mus rau classicism.

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