Pneumatic riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws rau kev yos hav zoov

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Kev yos hav zoov thiab kev sib sau ua ke yog qhov ua haujlwm uas tau pab tib neeg los ua siab tawv thiab muaj sia nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis zoo. Niaj hnub no, kev sau tau mus txog qib tshiab ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua kev sau, thiab nws cov khoom tsis yog cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kos duab thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig. Kev yos hav zoov kuj tau nrog tib neeg nyob txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej thiab tau txav los ntawm qeb ntawm qhov tsim nyog mus rau qhov nyiam ua haujlwm.

Hnub no, txhawm rau ua kom txaus siab rau lawv qhov kev xav tau muab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej kom muaj sia nyob, tib neeg tsis tas yuav npaj hmuv thiab kos ib rab hneev. Txawm tias riam phom, uas tau pab cov neeg yos hav zoov tau ntev heev, tau maj mam dhau los, vim lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov riam phom pneumatic rau kev yos hav zoov.

Pneumatic txoj haujlwm

Yog yav thaum ub mus yos hav zoov yog ib txoj kev rau cov neeg pluag ciaj sia, thiab rau cov nplua nuj -kev lom zem, hnub no nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom txaus siab rau qhov kev xav qub tshaj plaws. Txij li thaum thawj rab phom tuaj, cov neeg tsim phom tau ua phom rau tua tsiaj.

Raws li qhov kev thov rau kev tua tau loj hlob, cov phom ntev tau ua, kom txog rau thaum lawv cov khoom raug muab tso rau hauv cov kab sib dhos. Txog lub sijhawm no, rab phom tua tsiaj tau raug txhim kho, ua kom pheej yig dua, thiab lawv tau dhau los ua rau ntau tus neeg nyiam kev ua si.

Thaum thawj riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov (pneumatic) tshwm sim, nws cov tuam txhab tsis pom dab tsi tshiab, tab sis siv cov ntsiab cai uas paub nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Tus qauv ntawm cov pneumatics niaj hnub no yog tshuab tshuab, uas tau siv los ntawm cov neeg hauv South America los ntes tsiaj.

Cov phom pneumatic niaj hnub yog ua raws li 2 hom cua tshuab:

• nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ya davhlau thiab qhov ceev ntawm qhov projectile tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov;
• thib ob, ob lub raj tau siv, xov ib qho rau hauv ib qho, thiab lub dart tau xa mus rau hauv lub davhlau los ntawm lub tshuab raj muaj zog ntawm tus ntxiab sab nraud, kaw rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub raj.

Hauv thawj kis, tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dua, tab sis ua kom nws, tus tua yuav tsum tau ze li sai tau rau tus tsiaj. Hauv qhov thib ob, nws tuaj yeem tua tau los ntawm qhov deb, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntaus yog qis dua.

Tib txoj ntsiab cai yog embedded nyob rau hauv niaj hnub yos hav zoov riam phom - pneumatic phom. Nws nyuam qhuav tau txhim kho.

Qhov zoo ntawm pneumatics

Thawj rab phom pneumatic tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 17th thiab tam sim ntawd pom qhov zoo duaua ntej phom:

• ua ntej, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua qhov huab cua, thaum cov phom phom nres txawm tias ntub me ntsis;
• thib ob, nws tuaj yeem tua tau ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm nws ib zaug;
• Thib peb, qhov ntaus tus nqi pneumatic tau dhau los ua siab dua, thiab tsis muaj lub suab nrov nrov thiab cov pa luam yeeb.

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev xav tias riam phom pneumatic muaj zog tshaj plaws rau kev yos hav zoov yog kim dua li rab phom tsis muaj zog. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog. Nws yog hom phom no uas tau nrov nrog ntau tus neeg yos hav zoov vim muaj ntau yam zoo:

1. riam phom tua phom pneumatic tau lees paub tias yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Cov neeg Askiv yog thawj tus qhia txog kev siv tsis tu ncua. Lawv cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau tias, piv txwv li, theem siab ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev tuag ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov reservoirs yog txuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlau lead tebchaw, uas nyob rau hauv ntau ntau nyob rau hauv qab nws tom qab ntau xyoo caum ntawm shooting game ntawm no.
2. Tus nqi txhaj tshuaj ntawm riam phom no pheej yig dua li ntawm rab phom.
3. Cov txheej txheem kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai yog yooj yim, thiab rau qee hom pneumatic nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.

Qhov tsis muaj suab nrov thiab qhov hnyav ntawm pneumatic yos hav zoov riam phom nrog qib siab ntawm kev ntaus ua rau nws ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv qhov muag ntawm ntau tus ntxiab.

Ntau yam riam phom pneumatic

Cov khoom siv riam phom niaj hnubtsim pneumatics, ob qho tib si rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab kev ua kis las thiab yos hav zoov. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav txawv ntawm qhov loj me, caliber thiab qhov hnyav, tab sis ua haujlwm raws li ib qho ntawm plaub lub hauv paus ntsiab lus:

1. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-piston yog txhim khu kev qha thiab tus nqi qis. Hauv hom pneumatic no, lub thawv hermetic, nrog cov roj sib xyaw hauv nws, txuas ncaj qha rau lub thoob. Thaum riam phom raug cocked, nws lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav compressed, thiab thaum lub trigger yog rub, nws tawm thiab ntaus lub piston, ua rau txhaj tshuaj.
2. Ntawm lub plawv ntawm compression pneumatics yog qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ua ntej ntawm compressed gas rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb hermetically kaw phom compartment. Txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tig lub zog, uas yuav txav lub piston txuas nrog lub thawv nrog cov roj compressed. Nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pneumatic riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov, vim nws muaj qhov tseeb thiab cov mos txwv ceev, thiab tsis muaj recoil. Cov phom zoo li no tuaj yeem muaj ib qho lossis ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, uas tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog tua ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis kuj tswj lawv lub zog.
3. Cov riam phom ua kua roj siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide hauv cov kua thiab cov roj gaseous. Qhov no yog hom pneumatic muaj zog thiab muaj tseeb, qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv nws ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 degrees thiab qis dua.
4. Riam phom nrog cua cartridges yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj. Nws qhov tseeb thiab cov mos txwv ceev yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib rab phom, compressed cua nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb, uas yog ntim nrog ib tug compressor cua ua ntej mus yos hav zoov. Nyob ntawm qhovtxawm siv caliber li cas, 50 mus rau 200 txhaj yuav raug rho tawm haujlwm. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsim cov roj compressed tank yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom, tab sis muaj cov piv txwv uas nws txuas rau lub thoob nrog lub hose tshwj xeeb.

Txhua hom riam phom yog siv rau kev yos hav zoov, tshwj tsis yog cov uas siv los ntawm cov kua roj CO2. Yuav kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws thaum tua, koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej uas caliber xaiv rau rab phom.

Caliber of pneumatic mos txwv

Thaum tus neeg yos hav zoov nug txog qhov zoo ntawm riam phom, nws xav paub seb lub mos txwv muaj zog npaum li cas thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub zog, uas ntsuas hauv joules, thiab lub caliber ntawm air guns rau yos hav zoov.

Muaj ntau hom mos txwv rau kev yos hav zoov:

• Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog caliber 4.5 mm. Cov mos txwv tus qauv muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 0.48 g, thiab lub zog tuaj yeem nce mus txog 40 J. Qhov kev ntaus zoo tshaj plaws rau riam phom ntawm qhov caliber no yog 55-60 m. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev yos hav zoov qhov hnyav txog li 1.5 kg.
• Pneumatic riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov - caliber 5.5 mm - tsim rau cov mos txwv qauv hnyav 0.88 g. Lub zog uas qhov projectile tsim yog 75 J, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hom phiaj mus txog 70 m. Zoo rau kev yos hav zoov game hnyav txog li. 4 kg (hare, pheasant thiab lwm yam).
• Pneumatic riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov - caliber 6.35 mm - tsim lub zog mus txog 110 J ntawm qhov deb txog li 70 meters. Pom zoo rau kev yos hav zoov hma thiab hma.
• Rau cov neeg nyiam kev ua si loj, riam phom 9 mm caliber tsim nyog. Nws txhim kho lub zogmus txog 300 J thiab muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj hnyav txog li 80 kg.

Cov tuam txhab riam phom tsim pneumatics ntawm tag nrho cov npe calibers, tab sis hais txog cov phom tua tsiaj, cov uas nruab nrog cua cartridges yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws.

Pros 'Choice

Qhov kev thov siab tshaj plaws, txawm tias tus nqi siab, ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj loj yog rau rab phom cua hu ua Dragon Career Slayer los ntawm South Kauslim chaw tsim khoom.

Qhov no yog riam phom uas muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom nrog lub thoob taub ntawm 12.7 hli. Thaum pib, nws tau npaj rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab txawm siv rau hauv cov tub rog Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Lub zog uas lub mos txwv ya tawm ntawm lub phom no yog 400 J, uas yog lub zog siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lwm yam riam phom tsis muaj:

• hnyav 3.99 kg;
• mos txwv ceev ntawm kev tawm mus 220 m / s;
• qhov ntev ntawm rab phom yog 1.49 meters;
• siv 16g txog 20g mos txwv;
• tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj hauv chav.

rab phom no yog tsim los tua cov kev ua si loj, thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov Asmeskas siv nws los tua nyuj. Cov phom muaj qhov raug siab ntawm kev ntaus, thiab nws lub tank ntawm cov roj compressed txaus rau 4 txhaj tshuaj.

thib ob

Tom ntej no nrov tshaj plaws "kawm tiav" ntawm South Kauslim tuam txhab yog Sam Yang Loj Bore 909S phom loj, uas muaj caliber ntawm 11.5 mm.

Nrog lub zog txog li 250 J thiab lub mos txwv qhov hnyav ntawm 11 g, nws qhov projectile ceev kuj tseem yog 220 m / s. Kev muab cov cua compressed txaus rau 5 txhaj tshuaj, thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yogYos hav zoov tua npua teb tau 50 m.

thib peb

Ntawm cov qauv pneumatic nrog lub caliber ntawm 5.5 hli, qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom ntawm American tuam txhab Air Force Phom. Lawv Air Force Condor phom yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv pneumatics vim nws cov qauv yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha, nrog cov mos txwv ceev adjustable ntawm 70 txog 390 m / s.

Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam vim nws lub zog thiab lub zog tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev yuav cov khoom siv kho kom haum. Cov ntaub qhwv muaj nyob rau ntawm rab phom no tso cai rau koj tswj hwm qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws thaum khaws cov khoom siv, thiab cov khoom siv cua txaus rau 200 txhaj tshuaj. Cov phom no tuaj yeem tua cov mos txwv nrog rau cov tshuaj tsaug zog thiab darts.

Cov qauv yooj yim yuav tuaj yeem txais cov thoob los ntawm 4.5mm txog 11.5mm inch. Cov phom hloov pauv no yog qhov zoo rau ob qho tib si me me thiab tsiaj txhu hnyav txog 4kg.

Pneumatics hauv tsev

Ntawm cov phom ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev, cov khoom lag luam ntawm Izhevsk Arms Cog yog xav tau. Txawm hais tias lawv cov phom cua tsis paub txog kev ntseeg siab thiab lub zog, lawv muaj kev ua tau zoo heev:

• riam phom hnyav 3 kg;
• zog 25 J;
• projectile tshaj tawm thaum tawm mus 220 m/s;
• 1 lub plhaub hauv khw.

Pneumatics hauv tsev yog tsim rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas tsuas yog kawm paub txog kev yos hav zoov xwb.

Rare Calibre

Pneumatic riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov, caliber 9 mm, yog tsawg, vim hais tias nrog tag nrho cov zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hwj chim thiab siab nres zog, nws muaj drawbacks. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom no suav tias yog qhov tsis yooj yim, thiab yog tias peb ntxiv rau qhov tsis zoo no thiab qhov txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj, nws pom tseeb tias vim li cas lawv tsis xav tau.

Pneumatic nta

Txawm li cas cov tuam ntxhab qhuas lawv cov khoom, koj tsuas tuaj yeem paub qhov zoo ntawm rab phom cua hauv kev nqis tes ua. Qhov tsuas yog downside rau hom riam phom no yog tias nws hnav sai sai yog tias tsis saib xyuas zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov ntsuas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab raug txo qis, thiab qee qhov yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ntxuav lossis lubrication, tab sis hloov ua tiav.