Minusinsk Basin - lub chaw khaws cia ntawm Siberian keeb kwm

Minusinsk Basin - lub chaw khaws cia ntawm Siberian keeb kwm
Minusinsk Basin - lub chaw khaws cia ntawm Siberian keeb kwm

Video: Minusinsk Basin - lub chaw khaws cia ntawm Siberian keeb kwm

Video: Minusinsk Basin - lub chaw khaws cia ntawm Siberian keeb kwm
Video: Подземные жители. Часть 1 - Тайный вход. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub pas dej Minusinsk, tseem hu ua kev nyuaj siab intermountain, nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Khakassia thiab Krasnoyarsk Territory. Roob toj siab nce ib ncig ntawm lub phiab. Nws sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ciam teb yog framed los ntawm lub roob kab ntawm Western Sayan. Sab qaum teb sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub phiab yog "tiv thaiv" los ntawm Abakan Range, thiab Vos nyob rau sab hnub tuaj

Duab
Duab

raug Saiyan. Lub Minusinsk Basin tau pom tsuas yog los ntawm sab qaum teb - Sab Hnub Poob Siberian Plain yog kis mus rau qhov ntawd. Cov dej loj Abakan, Yenisei, Chulym thiab Tuba tig lub roob mus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntsuab thiab fertile. Txawm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj dunes ntawm lub phiab, ib tug zoo nkauj ntoo thuv loj hlob.

Lub Minusinsk Basin yog nto moo rau nws lub vaj, nrhiav tau los ntawm exiled Decembrist Krasnokutsky. Lwm Decembrist los ntawm lub npe ntawm Krivtsov nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv hu ua cheeb tsam no Siberian Ltalis. Lub hollow tau txais xws li flattering lub npe tsis nyob rau hauv vain - nws yog heevntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj xwm nyob ib puag ncig Minusinsk. Lub Krasnoyarsk Territory muaj cov pas dej zoo nkauj uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm willows thiab poplars thiab cua daj cua dub dej ntws. Cov dej nplua nuj meadows yog interspersed nrog ntsev marshes thiab feather-nyom steppes, thiab alpine meadows tau muab zais rau hauv lub roob, tsw qab nrog ntau pua ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj. Ib feem ntawm cov roob nyob ib puag ncig lub phiab yog npog nrog cov tsiaj qus taiga, uas yog nplua nuj tsis tsuas yog ntoo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm marble.

Duab
Duab

Ntxiv rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj, Minusinsk phiab muaj keeb kwm tag nrho. Txawm tias tam sim no, archaeologists pom cov cim ntawm ntau lub sijhawm hauv nws, los ntawm Paleolithic mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Ntau pawg neeg thiab kab lis kev cai tau tso tseg "kawg" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm faus av thiab mounds thaum ub, ruins ntawm lub nroog thiab chaw nyob, pob zeb kos duab, pob zeb sculptures thiab cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj tsis paub. Cov kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov duab puab ntawm cov tsiaj pob zeb. Nws yog cov qauv ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub uas nyiam thawj cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm rau Siberia.

cheeb tsam Minusinsk yog tag nrho ntawm cov duab puab. Qee cov duab, carved los ntawm granite los yog sandstone, zoo li ca stelae, lwm tus yog siab nyem

Duab
Duab

4 meters siab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog kos rau ib pawg ntawm cov steles nrog tsiaj lub ntsej muag topped nrog cov yam ntxwv headdresses. Los ntawm pab pawg no sawv tawm lub stele, hu ua "Shirinsky Baba". Nws zoo li lub totem thaum ub, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug txiv neej-beast yog carved, framed los ntawm ib tug ancient ornaments. Hauv qab daim npog ntsej muag muaj lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi ntawm cov tsiaj qus, thiab saum nws lub ntsej muag tiag tiag yog pom. Ua keyog ib tug heev harmonious thiab mysterious muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis pub leejtwg paub uas tseem tsis tau raug qhia. Cov kws tshawb fawb nyuam qhuav pib nthuav tawm cov secrets ntawm ancient stelae. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1960, historians tau tsim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov Yenisei stelae tau carved los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm lub Okunev kab lis kev cai, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm lub Okunevsky ulus, nyob ze qhov chaw excavations.

Lub pas dej Minusinsk khaws keeb kwm tsis yog tib neeg hauv zos xwb. Lub horde ntawm Genghis Khan kuj dhau los ntawm lub phiab, tawm hauv txoj kev ntawm cov tsev fuabtais hlawv thiab lub nroog puas tsuaj. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem pom ntawm no qhov seem ntawm txoj kev qub qub raws li cov caravans los ntawm Central Asia, Arabia, Tibet thiab Tuam Tshoj mus. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, historians thiab archaeologists tau daws tsis meej thiab reconstructing keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

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