Video: Minusinsk Basin - lub chaw khaws cia ntawm Siberian keeb kwm
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00
Lub pas dej Minusinsk, tseem hu ua kev nyuaj siab intermountain, nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Khakassia thiab Krasnoyarsk Territory. Roob toj siab nce ib ncig ntawm lub phiab. Nws sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ciam teb yog framed los ntawm lub roob kab ntawm Western Sayan. Sab qaum teb sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub phiab yog "tiv thaiv" los ntawm Abakan Range, thiab Vos nyob rau sab hnub tuaj
raug Saiyan. Lub Minusinsk Basin tau pom tsuas yog los ntawm sab qaum teb - Sab Hnub Poob Siberian Plain yog kis mus rau qhov ntawd. Cov dej loj Abakan, Yenisei, Chulym thiab Tuba tig lub roob mus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntsuab thiab fertile. Txawm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj dunes ntawm lub phiab, ib tug zoo nkauj ntoo thuv loj hlob.
Lub Minusinsk Basin yog nto moo rau nws lub vaj, nrhiav tau los ntawm exiled Decembrist Krasnokutsky. Lwm Decembrist los ntawm lub npe ntawm Krivtsov nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv hu ua cheeb tsam no Siberian Ltalis. Lub hollow tau txais xws li flattering lub npe tsis nyob rau hauv vain - nws yog heevntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj xwm nyob ib puag ncig Minusinsk. Lub Krasnoyarsk Territory muaj cov pas dej zoo nkauj uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm willows thiab poplars thiab cua daj cua dub dej ntws. Cov dej nplua nuj meadows yog interspersed nrog ntsev marshes thiab feather-nyom steppes, thiab alpine meadows tau muab zais rau hauv lub roob, tsw qab nrog ntau pua ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj. Ib feem ntawm cov roob nyob ib puag ncig lub phiab yog npog nrog cov tsiaj qus taiga, uas yog nplua nuj tsis tsuas yog ntoo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm marble.
Ntxiv rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj, Minusinsk phiab muaj keeb kwm tag nrho. Txawm tias tam sim no, archaeologists pom cov cim ntawm ntau lub sijhawm hauv nws, los ntawm Paleolithic mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Ntau pawg neeg thiab kab lis kev cai tau tso tseg "kawg" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm faus av thiab mounds thaum ub, ruins ntawm lub nroog thiab chaw nyob, pob zeb kos duab, pob zeb sculptures thiab cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj tsis paub. Cov kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov duab puab ntawm cov tsiaj pob zeb. Nws yog cov qauv ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub uas nyiam thawj cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm rau Siberia.
cheeb tsam Minusinsk yog tag nrho ntawm cov duab puab. Qee cov duab, carved los ntawm granite los yog sandstone, zoo li ca stelae, lwm tus yog siab nyem
4 meters siab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog kos rau ib pawg ntawm cov steles nrog tsiaj lub ntsej muag topped nrog cov yam ntxwv headdresses. Los ntawm pab pawg no sawv tawm lub stele, hu ua "Shirinsky Baba". Nws zoo li lub totem thaum ub, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug txiv neej-beast yog carved, framed los ntawm ib tug ancient ornaments. Hauv qab daim npog ntsej muag muaj lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi ntawm cov tsiaj qus, thiab saum nws lub ntsej muag tiag tiag yog pom. Ua keyog ib tug heev harmonious thiab mysterious muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis pub leejtwg paub uas tseem tsis tau raug qhia. Cov kws tshawb fawb nyuam qhuav pib nthuav tawm cov secrets ntawm ancient stelae. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1960, historians tau tsim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov Yenisei stelae tau carved los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm lub Okunev kab lis kev cai, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm lub Okunevsky ulus, nyob ze qhov chaw excavations.
Lub pas dej Minusinsk khaws keeb kwm tsis yog tib neeg hauv zos xwb. Lub horde ntawm Genghis Khan kuj dhau los ntawm lub phiab, tawm hauv txoj kev ntawm cov tsev fuabtais hlawv thiab lub nroog puas tsuaj. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem pom ntawm no qhov seem ntawm txoj kev qub qub raws li cov caravans los ntawm Central Asia, Arabia, Tibet thiab Tuam Tshoj mus. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, historians thiab archaeologists tau daws tsis meej thiab reconstructing keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Pom zoo:
Nroog-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom siv mining hauv Nizhny Tagil: keeb kwm, piav qhia, qhib sijhawm
Cov nroj tsuag-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej mining tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no Demidov cov keeb kwm yog ib feem ntawm Gornozavodskoy Ural cia. Lub complex suav nrog kev cob qhia zoo khaws cia, qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom pov thawj sab nraum zoov. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav txog lub tsev cia puav pheej?
VDNKh txog keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Keeb kwm chaw ua si "Russia - kuv keeb kwm": piav qhia, qhib teev, xyuas
Lub rooj nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Russia ntawm VDNKh tau nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo rau ntau xyoo. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm multimedia chaw ua si, nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws keeb kwm yog nthuav nyob rau hauv txhua txhua yam, los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub exhibition, qhib lub sij hawm, tshuaj xyuas tawm los ntawm cov qhua
Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej: hnub thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej, pom, nuances ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Forbidden City - lub npe ntawm lub palace ntawm Suav huab tais ntawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov marble ntawm cov slabs nco txog qhov kov ntawm cov kauj ruam ruaj khov ntawm cov huab tais thiab lub teeb kov ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov poj niam - tam sim no qhov no yog Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Suav teb, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no yam tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej. thiab noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los raus koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev xav thiab kev ntseeg thaum ub thiab, kov cov lus zais uas khov rau hauv pob zeb, hnov cov lus ntxhi rov qab los ntawm ntau pua xyoo
Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos, Ulyanovsk: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, duab, chaw nyob, sijhawm qhib
Nyob hauv txhua lub nroog muaj cov tsev cia puav pheej uas sau keeb kwm ntawm thaj av ntawd. Xws li thaj chaw, raws li txoj cai, hauv lawv tus kheej sawv cev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm architectural art. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau muab zais tom qab lawv cov phab ntsa, uas tsim nyog pom tsawg kawg ib zaug. Lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Ulyanovsk belongs rau xws li vaj tse. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov chaw no tom qab
Keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej hauv Moscow - dab tsi mus xyuas? Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam tsis muaj nqi tiag tiag yog khaws cia los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv Moscow. Lub neej tsis txaus los tshawb txog txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm. Tab sis peb xav kom paub txog qee yam ntawm lawv zoo dua. Peb muab kev ncig xyuas luv luv ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub peev
