Txij li xyoo 1949, rau kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog hauv USSR, cov khoom siv ntawm cov phom tshuab siv 7.62 hli cartridges ntawm xyoo 1943, qhov hu ua nruab nrab, tau npaj. Vim li no, rab phom submachine siv nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog twb tsis nco qab lawm los ntawm cov tub rog rau ntau xyoo lawm. Qhov xwm txheej nrog rab phom tshuab rau rab yaj phom mos txwv hloov tsuas yog xyoo 1970s. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tw "Bouquet", kev tsim ua haujlwm tau pib los tsim ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuab phom-pistols. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv phom no yog OTs-02 "Cypress". Riam phom tau pib ua loj-tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1992. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv technical nws tau teev tias TKB-0217. Koj yuav kawm txog cov cuab yeej, lub hom phiaj thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm Cypress submachine rab phom hauv kab lus no.
Taw qhia rau chav phom phom
"Cypress" - riam phom rau kev tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv. Classified li ib rab phom submachine. Riam phom "Cypress" OTs-02 tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tula TsKIB SOO los ntawm kev txiav tximMinistry of Defense ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tus sau yog N. M. Afanasyev, Hero of Socialist Labor. Nws kuj yog tus tsim ntawm A-12, 7 rab phom hnyav thiab rab phom AM-23 (tus qauv tom kawg tau tsim ua ke nrog N. M. Makarov). OTs-02 "Kiparis" - riam phom nrog cov txheej txheem layout zoo ib yam li Czechoslovakian Vz.61 Scorpion submachine phom ntawm 1961.
About the history of creation
Nyob rau xyoo 1970, cov thawj coj tub rog hauv tebchaws Soviet tau txaus siab rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov riam phom loj uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tseem ceeb lub zog. Raws li ib feem ntawm Bouquet project, gunsmiths pib tsim ib rab phom me me submachine. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv Izhevsk, tus tsim qauv Soviet ntawm Central Research Institute TochMash P. A. Tkachev tau txhim kho cov lus dab neeg AK ntawm lub ncauj lus "Ntev". Tsis ntev, tus kws tua phom tau sib sau ua ke lub teeb tshuab rab phom rau 5.4 hli tsis siv neeg cartridge. Cov phom phom sib koom ua ke hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev muaj npe raws li AKS-74U thiab hnyav tsis ntau tshaj li rab phom submachine.
Lub ntsiab "Bouquet" tau muab tso rau tom qab. Cov phom tshuab tau pib tsim ntau ntau thiab xa mus rau cov tub ceev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, AKS-74U tau dhau los ua phem heev, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs rov qab los rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Bouquet", uas yog rau cov phom submachine.
Kev piav qhia
Lub Kiparis rab yaj phom (ib daim duab ntawm chav tsev phom sij tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj qhov teeb tsa tib yam li Czechoslovak-ua Scorpion submachine phom. Xws li ib qho kev npaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tua hluav taws tswj tuav ntawm lub pob tw phajthiab khaws cia rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv.
Lub xub pwg so yog muab tso rau saum lub hau lub thawv. Ua li no, nws yog txaus kom tig nws mus rau pem hauv ntej. Lub hom phiaj USM yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm. Kev sib txuas ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws thiab lub thawv yog muab los ntawm cov pob khawm. Tus kov uas lub shutter yog cocked yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub thawv. Ntawm sab laug muaj qhov chaw rau tus chij fuse-tus neeg txhais lus ntawm hom kev tua. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, xws li kev tsim kho kev daws teeb meem tau ua tiav zoo, vim nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg tua hluav taws los tswj cov hluav taws kub nrog nws tus ntiv tes xoo. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub cev muaj swivels, uas ib txoj siv yog txuas nrog rab phom submachine. Ob txoj kev pom tom qab (tsim rau qhov deb ntawm 25 thiab 75 m) thiab qhov pom pem hauv ntej yog siv los ua qhov pom.
riam phom ua haujlwm li cas?
"Cypress", daim duab uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov tsos, zoo li txhua yam phom submachine, yog nruab nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg. TKB-0217 txawv ntawm lwm yam phom sij ntawm chav kawm no nyob rau hauv uas nws raug rho tawm los ntawm lub hauv ntej sear, thiab cov primer tsoo lub trigger mechanism. Vim qhov no, tus neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj ib zaug, dispersion yog minimized, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog riam phom tua los ntawm lub rear sear. Cov mos txwv yog pub rau hauv lub chamber los ntawm lub thawv ncaj-hom clips. Cov khw muag phom tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv peb lub versions: 10, 20 thiab 30 rounds. Lawv tau teem nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Ob chav tawm. Extraction ntawm lub tes tsho siv yog nqa tawm upwards. Tom qab siv cov mos txwv, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj txav mus rau tom qab txoj hauj lwm.
Dab tsi tshwj xeeb?
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov peculiarity ntawm "Cypresses" yog qhov muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau qeeb tus nqi hluav taws. Txawm hais tias muaj tseeb tias 1250 rounds ib feeb tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm Israeli-ua ultrasound, American Ingrem thiab Izhevsk Klinov - 1200 txhua, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tub rog tau ntseeg tias 450 rounds ib feeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau riam phom ntawm chav kawm no, vim nws yog yooj yim rau ib tug fighter los tswj. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Cypress" yog nruab nrog tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv thaws - lub cev loj heev uas tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim hauv lub bolt kab noj hniav.
About PBS
Txij li thaum "Cypress" tau tsim los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs los ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, cov neeg tsim khoom tau muab lub peev xwm los teeb tsa lub taub hau ntawm nws. Ua li no, ib feem ntawm lub thoob tawm ntawm lub thawv tau ua kom du thiab muab cov duab cylindrical. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm nws lub taub hau rau qhov ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj nplaim taws, uas feem ntau hu ua silencer.
ABOUT TTX
- rab yaj phom Cypress tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1972.
- Kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Internal Affairs txij li xyoo 1992.
- Ib phom phom nrog 30 puag ncig ntawm mos txwv tsis muaj PBS thiab tus tsim laser hnyav 1.6 kg. Nrog rau tag nrho 20 round magazine,ib lub cuab yeej rau kev tua ntsiag to thiab lub hom phiaj tsim - 2.6 kg.
- Qhov ntev ntawm rab yaj phom yog 15.6 cm.
- Tag nrho ntev ntawm 9 hli submachine rab phom (tsis muaj suab nrov thiab Tshuag) tsis tshaj 31.7 cm.
- Nrog lub suab nrov thiab lub taub qab qhib, qhov loj ntawm riam phom yog 73 cm, nrog lub pob tw thiab lub taub hau - 45.2 cm, nrog lub taub qab qhib thiab tsis muaj lub suab nrov - 59.5 cm.
- riam phom tau ntim nrog 9 × 18 mm Makarov rab yaj phom cartridges.
- Nyob rau hauv ib feeb, ntawm 850 txog 900 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ntawm tus qauv no.
- Lub foob pob hluav taws txav ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 320-335 m / s.
- Aimed hluav taws muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov deb txog li 75 m.
- Haum nrog cov clips ntawm 10, 20 thiab 30 ammo.
Nyob hauv kaw
Raws li cov kws paub txog riam phom, OTs-02 "Cypress" tuaj yeem suav tias yog riam phom ua tau zoo. Txawm hais tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog los tsim cov phom submachine, tsis tau paub meej los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, cov qauv phom loj no tau los ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv nroog ib puag ncig thiab hauv qhov chaw kaw.
