Cov nceb dub kuj nrov hu ua nigella. Mushroom pickers tsis nyiam nws, yog li lawv khaws nws tsuas yog tias lub xyoo dhau los tsis yog nceb lossis tsuas yog tsis muaj lwm cov nceb nyob ze. Muab piv rau cov nceb dawb thiab lwm cov nceb noj tau, cov nceb dub tsis yog qab heev, ua rau lawv cov iab saj. Nws kuj camouflages zoo heev vim nws cov xim tsaus, ua rau nws nyuaj nrhiav.
Cov nceb dub loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, hauv hav zoov. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov nceb; nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntxaib nceb. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws no nceb yog suav tias yog inedible thiab txawm lom, tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm iab thiab caustic kua txiv. Lub mis yog cov nceb loj heev, txoj kab uas hla ntawm nws lub hau yog los ntawm 20 cm lossis ntau dua. Lub qia yog luv tab sis tuab, yog li ntawd nws txawj nkaum qab nplooj poob.
Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom tsis yog xim dub, tuaj yeem ua txiv ntseej, xim av thiab tsaus heev. Concentric vague voj voog yog pom meej meej, cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog me ntsis qisthiab khoov heev. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub lawv yog me ntsis nplaum. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lub hau yuav luag tiaj, nrog me ntsis indentation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, dhau sij hawm nws yuav zoo li ib tug funnel. Cov phaj tsis nquag, ua raws li qia, muaj xim grey-dawb.
Cov nceb mis nyuj muaj tuab, dawb thiab tawv heev. Thaum tawg, milky dawb kua txiv yog plentifully tso tawm ntawm nws. Nws saj yog iab, ib tug yuav hais tias, txawm kub. Nws yog vim li no tias cov nceb dub belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov nceb noj tau zoo. Ua ntej noj mov, nceb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej kom huv si, vim hais tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem noj lawv. Qhov tsw ntawm nceb yog qab ntxiag heev, muaj tsawg heev worm nceb, yog hais tias lawv tshwm sim, ces tsuas yog cov neeg laus specimens.
Pib txij lub Xya Hli thib ob mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom hav zoov kom ntxiv cov nceb xws li nceb dub. Cov duab thaij los ntawm cov kws paub txog nceb yuav tsis tso cai rau koj ua yuam kev, thiab qhov kev pom no nyuaj heev kom tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam. Cov fungus tsim ib hom symbiosis nrog cov ntoo. Hauv hav zoov spruce nws tuaj yeem pom, tab sis tsis tshua muaj, tab sis hauv hav zoov sib xyaw, qhov twg ntoo birch loj hlob, muaj ntau cov nceb.
Feem ntau muaj cov nceb no ntau, vim lawv txi txiv ntau, tab sis nws muaj teeb meem nrhiav lawv. Cov nceb dub nyob ntawm ib txhais ceg luv, yog li nws tau them tag nrho hauv qab cov khib nyiab ntawm xyoo tas los nplooj. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov nceb qub, lawv siab dua me ntsis, tab sis qhov no kuj nyuaj heev vim cov xim tsaus,koom ua ke nrog lub ntiaj teb. Koj yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav ze ntawm birches, ua tib zoo nqis tes thiab mloog cov kauj ruam. Yog hais tias tus cwj pwm tawg tau hnov, nws txhais tau hais tias lub mis raug ntes hauv qab ceg. Nws loj hlob hauv pab pawg, yog li yog tias koj pom ib qho, koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho pob tawb.
Cov nceb mis nyuj dub feem ntau yog sau rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem kib thiab boil, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau soaking lawv ua ntej, vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj tau vim qhov ntsim saj. Thaum s alting, nceb yog tsau rau hauv dej rau 4 hnub nyob rau hauv kev tsim txom, thaum dej hloov txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem boil nws yog tias koj xav tau. Tom qab koj yuav tsum pib s alting. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ntsev nceb nyias, vim lawv tuaj yeem tig lwm cov nceb dub. S alted nceb ua cherry. Lawv npaj noj ob hlis tom qab ntsev.